Needle insertion device

• US 8,506,586 B2
• Filed: 05/20/2004
• Issued: 08/13/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ARKRAY, Inc
• Original Assignee: ARKRAY, Inc
• Inventors: Fukuzawa, Masahiro, Uehata, Yoshiharu
• Primary Examiner(s): MCEVOY, THOMAS M
• Application Number:
  US10/557,515
• Publication Number:
  US 20070055297A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,372 Days
• Field of Search: 606181-183, 600/573, 600/578, 600/583
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15128 comprising 2D- or 3D-shaped elements, e.g. cams, curved guide rails or threads comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

A lancing device (X) comprising a first moving member (32) holding a lancing member (11) moved from a standby position to a puncturing position in a puncturing direction (N1), for puncturing a target portion by the lancing member (11). The lancing device (X) further comprises a second moving member (31) connected to the first moving member (32), for controlling the movement of the first moving member (32) upon the movement of the second moving member, and also comprises an impact absorbing means (23A) for absorbing impact that is caused when the first and the second moving members (31), (32) come to stop on puncture operation. The impact absorbing means (23A) includes an elastic member (23Ab) for absorbing impact by elastic deformation.

Claims

1. A lancing device comprising:

a first moving member holding a lancing member that is moved from a standby position to a puncturing position in a puncturing direction for puncturing a target portion by the lancing member;

a second moving member connected to the first moving member for controlling the movement of the first moving member, the second moving member being moved between a retreated position and an advanced position;

a housing for accommodating the first and second moving members while allowing the movement of the first and second moving members;

a latch mechanism for latching the second moving member onto the housing at the advanced position;

a movement converting mechanism for converting retreating movement of the second moving member from the advanced position toward the retreated position into advancing movement of the lancing member from the standby position toward the puncturing position; and

an impact absorber provided separately from the latch mechanism, the impact absorber being spaced from the second moving member when the second moving member is latched onto the housing by the latch mechanism, the impact absorber coming into contact with the second moving member in the retreating movement toward the retreated position for absorbing impact that is caused when the first and second moving members come to stop during a puncturing operation.

2. The lancing device according to claim 1, wherein the impact absorber includes an elastic member for absorbing the impact by elastic deformation.

3. The lancing device according to claim 2, wherein the elastic member is fixed to the housing.

4. The lancing device according to claim 3, wherein the housing is provided with a projection for fixing the elastic member, the elastic member being a ring fitting around the projection.

5. The lancing device according to claim 4, wherein the elastic member is made of rubber or foam.

6. The lancing device according to claim 2, wherein the elastic member is a coil spring intervening between the housing and the first or the second moving member, when the first and the second moving members come to stop during a puncturing operation.

7. The lancing device according to claim 2, wherein the second moving member comprises an operating portion including a portion protruding out of an opening of the housing,

the elastic member being provided at one of the opening and the operating portion.

8. The lancing device according to claim 2, wherein the movement converting mechanism comprises a link connecting the first and the second moving members for moving the first moving member upon movement of the second moving member,

wherein at least one of the first and the second moving members is formed with a groove for allowing movement of a shaft of the link.

9. The lancing device according to claim 8, wherein the elastic member is provided at the shaft.

10. The lancing device according to claim 1, wherein the impact absorber absorbs the energy of the movement of the first and the second moving members utilizing friction resistance.

11. The lancing device according to claim 10, wherein the impact absorber includes an inclined or curved surface provided at a portion at which the housing comes into contact with at least one of the first and the second moving members, when the first and the second moving members come to stop during a puncturing operation.

12. The lancing device according to claim 11, wherein the impact second moving member includes a lib for contact with the inclined or curved surface, when the first and the second moving members come to stop during a puncturing operation.

13. The lancing device according to claim 12, wherein the lib is provided on both of the first and the second moving members, the inclined or curved surface being provided at the housing.

14. The lancing device according to claim 13, wherein the second moving member comprises an operating portion including a portion protruding out of an opening of the housing,

the lib being provided at the operating portion.

15. The lancing device according to claim 1, wherein reciprocal movement of the second moving member is transformed into reciprocal movement of the first moving member.

16. The lancing device according to claim 1, wherein the movement converting mechanism comprises a fixed pin fixed to the housing, a first link extending from the fixed pin, a first movable pin connected to the first link, a second link extending from the first movable pin, a second movable pin connected to the second link, a first groove formed in the second moving member and having an inclined portion for movably receiving the first movable pin, and a second groove formed in the first moving member for movably receiving the second movable pin.

17. A lancing device comprising:

a first moving member holding a lancing member moved from a standby position to a puncturing position in a puncturing direction for puncturing a target portion by the lancing member;

a second moving member connected to the first moving member for controlling the movement of the first moving member;

a housing for accommodating the first and the second moving members while allowing the movement of the moving members;

a movement converting mechanism for converting retreating movement of the second moving member away from the puncturing position into advancing movement of the lancing member to the puncturing position; and

an impact absorber that comes into contact with the second moving member in the retreating movement for absorbing impact that is caused when the first and the second moving members come to stop during a puncturing operation;

wherein the movement converting mechanism comprises a fixed pin fixed to the housing, a first link extending from the fixed pin, a first movable pin connected to the first link, a second link extending from the first movable pin, a second movable pin connected to the second link, a first groove formed in the second moving member and having an inclined portion for movably receiving the first movable pin, and a second groove formed in the first moving member for movably receiving the second movable pin.