Telemetry during safety mode operation

• US 8,509,910 B2
• Filed: 12/04/2008
• Issued: 08/13/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Sowder, Conrad L., Harris, Thomas J., Gifford, Douglas J., Linder, William J., Doshi, Hiten J., Stubbs, Scott R., Hoyme, Kenneth P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Holmes, Rex R
• Application Number:
  US12/328,454
• Publication Number:
  US 20090157127A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,713 Days
• Field of Search: 607/14, 607 30- 32, 607/60
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals

Abstract

This document discusses, among other things, an implantable device comprising a communication circuit configured to communicate with an external device, a logic circuit communicatively coupled to the communication circuit, and a processor, communicatively coupled to the logic circuit and the communication circuit. The processor is configured to communicate information with the external device, via the communication circuit and the logic circuit, using a set of communication messages. While in a device safety mode, the processor is held in an inactive state and the logic circuit is configured to communicate with the external device using a subset of the set of communication messages.

Claims

1. An implantable device comprising:

a therapy circuit configured to provide a therapy to a subject according to a therapy mode;

a communication circuit configured to communicate with an external device via a telemetry link;

a logic circuit communicatively coupled to the communication circuit; and

a processor, communicatively coupled to the logic circuit and the communication circuit, wherein the processor is configured to communicate information with the external device, via the communication circuit and the logic circuit, using a set of communication messages, and

wherein, while in a device safety mode entered in response to detecting an error of the implantable device, the processor is held in an inactive state and the logic circuit is configured to;

detect a therapy control request message from the external device, wherein the therapy control request message indicates an action to be taken by the logic circuit;

change the therapy mode of the implantable device according to the indicated action;

communicate with the external device using a subset of the set of communication messages; and

reduce functionality of the implantable device according to tiers of functionality, wherein a first tier of reduced functionality includes reduced therapy functionality and reduced communication functionality, and a second tier of reduced functionality includes no communication functionality.

2. The implantable device of claim 1, wherein, while in the device safety mode, the logic circuit is configured to:

detect a request for status message from the external device; and

communicate status information to the external device.

3. The implantable device of claim 1, wherein, while in the device safety mode, the logic circuit is configured to:

detect a reset message from the external device;

initiate a reset of the implantable device upon detecting the reset message; and

communicate an acknowledge message to the external device indicating that the reset message was received.

4. The implantable device of claim 1, wherein the therapy circuit is configured to provide at least one of cardioversion therapy and defibrillation therapy, and wherein the logic circuit is configured to disable the therapy circuit according to the indicated action.

5. An implantable device comprising:

a therapy circuit configured to provide a therapy to a subject according to a therapy mode, wherein the implantable device is configured to provide an audio indication of the therapy;

a communication circuit configured to communicate with an external device via a telemetry link;

a logic circuit communicatively coupled to the communication circuit; and

a processor, communicatively coupled to the logic circuit and the communication circuit, wherein the processor is configured to communicate information with the external device, via the communication circuit and the logic circuit, using a set of communication messages, and

wherein, while in a device safety mode entered in response to detecting an error of the implantable device, the processor is held in an inactive state and the logic circuit is configured to;

detect a therapy control request message from the external device, wherein the therapy control request message indicates an action to be taken by the logic circuit;

change the therapy mode of the implantable device according to the indicated action;

disable the audio indication according to the indicated action;

communicate with the external device using a subset of the set of communication messages.

6. A method comprising:

communicating information via a telemetry link between a processor of an implantable device and an external device using a set of communication messages, wherein the implantable device is a cardiac function management (CFM) device that provides electrical therapy to a subject according to a therapy mode;

inactivating the processor while the implantable device is in a device safety mode, wherein the device safety mode is entered in response to detecting an error of the implantable device;

communicating information between the external device and a logic circuit of the implantable device using a subset of the set of communication messages while the implantable device is in the device safety mode, including communicating a message to change the therapy mode of the implantable device; and

reducing functionality of the implantable device according to tiers of functionality while the implantable device is in the device safety mode, wherein a first tier of reduced functionality includes reduced therapy functionality and reduced communication functionality, and a second tier of reduced functionality includes no communication functionality.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein communicating information using a subset of communication messages includes communicating a message that contains status information regarding the implantable device.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein communicating information using a subset of communication messages includes communicating a message that causes the implantable device to reset.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein communicating a message to change the therapy mode includes communicating a therapy control request message to the logic circuit to disable the implantable device from providing at least one of cardioversion therapy and defibrillation therapy.

10. A method comprising:

communicating information via a telemetry link between a processor of an implantable device and an external device using a set of communication messages, wherein the implantable device is a cardiac function management (CFM) device that provides electrical therapy to a subject according to a therapy mode;

inactivating the processor while the implantable device is in a device safety mode, wherein the device safety mode is entered in response to detecting an error of the implantable device;

communicating information between the external device and a logic circuit of the implantable device using a subset of the set of communication messages while the implantable device is in the device safety mode, including communicating one or more messages to change the therapy mode of the implantable device and to disable an audio indication provided by the implantable device during the therapy mode.

11. A system comprising:

an implantable cardiac function management (CFM) device and an external device to communicate with the implantable CFM device, wherein the implantable CFM device includes;

a therapy circuit configured to provide a therapy to a subject according to a therapy mode;

a communication circuit configured to communicate via a telemetry link with an external device;

a logic circuit communicatively coupled to the communication circuit; and

a processor, communicatively coupled to the logic circuit and the communication circuit, wherein the processor is configured to communicate information with the external device, via the communication circuit and the logic circuit, using a set of communication messages, and

wherein, while in a device safety mode entered in response to detecting an error of the implantable device, the processor is held in an inactive state and the logic circuit is configured to communicate with the external device using a subset of the set of communication messages, including a message to change the therapy mode of the implantable device; and

reduce functionality of the implantable device according to tiers of functionality, wherein a first tier of reduced functionality includes reduced therapy functionality and reduced communication functionality, and a second tier of reduced functionality includes no communication functionality.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the external device includes a CFM device programmer.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the external device is included in a patient management system and is configured to communicate information bi-directionally between the implantable CFM device and a remote third device via a telecommunications network.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the external device is configured to communicate a request for status message to the implantable CFM device while the implantable CFM device is in the device safety mode and the processor is in the inactive state, and

wherein the logic circuit of the implantable CFM device is configured to:

detect the request for status message from the external device; and

communicate status information to the external device.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the external device is configured to communicate a reset message to the implantable CFM device while the implantable CFM device is in the device safety mode, and

wherein the logic circuit of the implantable CFM device is configured to:

detect a reset message from the external device;

initiate a reset of the implantable CFM device upon detecting the reset message; and

communicate an acknowledge message to the external device indicating that the reset message was received.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the external device is configured to communicate a therapy control command to the implantable CFM device while the implantable CFM device is in the safety mode, and

wherein the logic circuit is configured to:

determine an action from the therapy control command; and

change a therapy mode of the implantable CFM device according to the determined action.