Method and apparatus for a virtual storage device

• US 8,510,505 B1
• Filed: 03/02/2007
• Issued: 08/13/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Veritas Technologies, LLC (Whitehouse Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Symantec Corporation (NortonLifeLock Inc.)
• Inventors: Salli, Tommi, van Reitschote, Hans, Hobbs, C W
• Primary Examiner(s): KROFCHECK, MICHAEL C
• Application Number:
  US11/713,317
• Time in Patent Office: 2,356 Days
• Field of Search: 711/113, 711/118, 711/154, 711/161, 711/162, 707/204
• US Class Current: 711/113
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/188 Virtual file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/062 Securing storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0679 Non-volatile semiconductor memory device, e.g. flash memory, one time programmable memory [OTP]

Abstract

A method and apparatus for a virtual storage device is provided. In one example, data to be stored at a removable storage device is received. A virtual storage agent is executed on the removable storage device. An interlace is established with at least one remote storage location. The data is stored at the at least one remote storage location. In another example, a request to access data associated with a removable storage device is received. A virtual storage agent on the removable storage device is executed. An interface is established with at least one remote storage location. The data is fetched from the at least one remote storage location.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

providing a first interface between a computer and a removable storage device that is external to the computer, wherein

the first interface enables first data access between the computer and the removable storage device;

receiving data from the computer using the first interface, wherein

the data is to be stored at the removable storage device;

caching the data on the removable storage device;

executing a virtual storage agent in response to the computer generating an access attempt to read another data, wherein

the virtual storage agent is stored on the removable storage device,

the access attempt is configured to read the another data from the removable storage device, and

executing the virtual storage agent comprises the computer executing the virtual storage agent in response to the another data not being stored on the removable storage device;

establishing a second interface with at least one remote storage location using the virtual storage agent, wherein

the at least one remote storage location is external to both the computer and the removable storage device, and

the executing the virtual storage agent comprises

using the computer to communicate, via the second interface, with the at least one remote storage location; and

storing the data at the at least one remote storage location using the second interface.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the virtual storage agent fetching the another data from the remote storage location to the removable storage device, wherein

the virtual storage agent performs the fetching using the second interface, and

returning the another data to the computer in accordance with the access attempt.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing metadata associated with cached data that is cached on the removable storage device or stored at the at least one remote storage location, wherein the metadata comprises information describing at least whether the cached data is stored on the removable storage device, or at the at least one remote storage location.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second interface to the at least one remote storage location is controlled by an access control protocol.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one remote storage location comprises a plurality of remote storage locations, and the data is stored on the plurality of remote storage locations using erasure encoding.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the data is encrypted and stored on one or more of:

the removable storage device, or

as stored at the at least one remote storage location.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

synchronizing a portion of the data between the removable storage device and the at least one remote storage location, wherein

the synchronizing is performed prior to the storing, and

the synchronizing synchronizes one or more of

one or more first data blocks associated with one or more new files, wherein

the one or more new files are cached on the removable storage device,

one or more second data blocks associated with one or more modified files, wherein

the one or more modified files are cached on the removable storage device, or

one or more third data blocks that are stored by the at least one remote storage location.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing a third interface between a second computer and the removable storage device that is external to the second computer, wherein the third interface enables data access between the second computer and the removable storage device;

receiving second data from the computer using the third interface, wherein the second data is to be stored at the removable storage device;

caching the second data on the removable storage device;

the second computer executing the virtual storage agent stored on the removable storage device in response to the second computer generating an access attempt for another data;

establishing a fourth interface with the at least one remote storage location using the virtual storage agent, wherein the at least one remote storage location is external to the second computer; and

storing the second data at the at least one remote storage location using the fourth interface.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein

the computer executing the virtual storage agent comprises

the virtual agent executing on the computer.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein

the computer executing the virtual storage agent comprises

the computer initiating execution of the virtual agent, and

the virtual agent executes on the removable storage device.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein

the second interface enables second data access between the removable storage device and the at least one remote storage location computer, and

the second data access is performed using the computer.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein

the storing the data at the at least one remote storage location using the second interface comprises the virtual agent accessing the at least one remote storage location using the computer.

13. A method comprising:

receiving a request from a computer to read first data associated with a removable storage device, wherein

the computer is external to the removable storage device,

the request is configured to read the first data from the removable storage device, and

the removable storage device is operable to cache data received from the computer;

determining if the first data is cached on the removable storage device;

the computer executing a virtual storage agent stored on the removable storage device in response to determining that the first data is not cached on the removable storage device;

establishing an interface with at least one remote storage location that is external to both the computer and the removable storage device using the virtual storage agent, wherein

the executing the virtual storage agent comprises

using the computer to communicate, via the interface, with the at least one remote storage location; and

the virtual storage agent fetching the first data from the at least one remote storage location to the removable storage device using the interface.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the data as cached at the removable storage device is encrypted.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

storing metadata associated with at least data cached on the removable storage device.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the interface to the at least one remote storage location is controlled by an access control protocol.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein additional data is cached on the removable storage device, and the method further comprises:

synchronizing the additional data between the removable storage device and the at least one remote storage location, and

returning the first data to the computer in accordance with the request.

18. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

receiving a request from a second computer external to the removable storage device to access second data associated with the removable storage device;

determining if the second data is cached on the removable storage device;

the computer executing the virtual storage agent stored on the removable storage device in response to a determination that the second data is not cached on the removable storage device;

establishing another interface with the at least one remote storage location that is external to the second computer using the virtual storage agent; and

fetching the data from the at least one remote storage location using the another interface.

19. An apparatus comprising:

a removable storage device configured to use a first interface between a computer and the removable storage device that is coupled to an external computer, wherein

the first interface is configured to enable at least a transfer of data and requests between the computer and the removable storage device,

the removable storage device is configured to receive first data using the first interface from the computer for storage at the removable storage device, the removable storage device is further configured to receive an access request using the first interface from the computer to read second data,

the access request is configured to read the second data from the removable storage device, and

the removable storage device comprises;

a cache for caching data, and

a virtual storage agent operable to be executed by the computer in response to the computer generating the access request, wherein the virtual storage agent is configured to;

determine if the second data referred to by the access request is stored in the cache,

in response to determining that the second data is not stored in the cache, establish a second interface with at least one remote storage location that is external to both the computer and the removable storage device,

store the first data at the at least one remote storage location using the second interface, wherein

 

the virtual storage agent is configured to perform the storing using the computer,

store metadata describing the first data stored at the at least one remote storage location using the second interface, and

fetch the second data from the at least one remote storage location using the second interface.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the cache is configured to perform the storing of metadata associated with at least the first data and the second data cached on the removable storage device.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the virtual storage agent is further operable to be executed by another computer that is external to the removable storage device when the removable storage device is coupled to the another computer and in response to the another computer generating an another access request for third data, and the virtual storage agent configured to:

determine if the third data referred to by the another access request is stored in the cache,

in response to a determination that the third data is not stored in the cache, establish a third interface with the at least one remote storage location that is external to the another computer,

store the third data at the at least one remote storage location using the third interface,

store metadata describing the third data stored at the at least one remote storage location using the third interface, and

fetch the third data from the at least one remote storage location using the third interface.

22. A method comprising:

a computer executing a virtual storage agent to interface with at least one remote storage location, wherein

the virtual storage agent is stored on at least one of a plurality of removable storage devices,

each of the removable storage devices is external to the computer,

the at least one remote storage location is external to the removable storage devices and the computer,

the computer is executing the virtual storage agent in response to a request to read a set of data,

the request is configured to read the set of data from the removable storage device, and

the set of data comprises a first data and a second data;

determining if the set of data referred to by the request is cached on the removable storage devices;

in response to a determination that the set of data is not cached on the removable storage devices,

storing the first data at the at least one remote storage location, wherein the storing is performed using the virtual storage agent,

caching the second data at each of the plurality of removable storage devices, and

synchronizing the second data at each of the plurality of removable storage devices with the first data at the at least one remote storage location.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the step of synchronizing comprises:

creating or updating blocks of the first data at the at least one remote storage location in response to a new portion or a changed portion of the second data cached by one or more of the plurality of removable storage devices; and

creating or updating blocks of the second data cached by one or more of the plurality of removable storage devices in response to a new portion or a changed portion of the first data at the at least one remote storage location.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the at least one computer comprises a plurality of computers, and the second data at each of the plurality of removable storage devices is synchronized with the first data at the at least one remote storage location using the plurality of computers.