Hybrid contoured load-spreading washer
First Claim
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1. An apparatus, comprising:
- a body comprising a fiber reinforced composite layer and a metal layer, said metal layer laminated to said fiber reinforced composite layer; and
an opening extending through said body to receive a fastener, a surface of the body is to correspond to and matingly engage a contour of an adjacent structure to enable a portion of a tensile load applied to the fastener to be distributed axially through the body to the structure, the surface non-perpendicular to an axis of the opening.
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Abstract
A hybrid contoured load-spreading washer is disclosed. An illustrative embodiment of the washer includes a washer body having a composite layer and a metal layer bonded to the composite layer and a fastener opening extending through the washer body. A floor beam seat track attachment assembly and a method of transmitting a load from a seat track to a floor beam web in a seat track attachment assembly are also disclosed.
30 Citations
19 Claims
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1. An apparatus, comprising:
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a body comprising a fiber reinforced composite layer and a metal layer, said metal layer laminated to said fiber reinforced composite layer; and an opening extending through said body to receive a fastener, a surface of the body is to correspond to and matingly engage a contour of an adjacent structure to enable a portion of a tensile load applied to the fastener to be distributed axially through the body to the structure, the surface non-perpendicular to an axis of the opening. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. An apparatus, comprising:
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at least one body having a composite layer and a metal layer, said metal layer bonded to said composite layer, and a fastener opening extending through said composite layer and said metal layer, a surface non-perpendicular to said fastener opening comprises a contour to matingly engage an adjacent structure; and a fastener is to extend through said fastener opening of said body and said composite layer of said body is to engage a floor beam cap, said fastener is to extend through a fastener opening of a seat track and the fastener opening of a floor beam cap, an interaction between the surface and the adjacent structure to enable a portion of a tensile load applied to the fastener to be distributed axially through the body to the structure. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method of transmitting a load from a seat track to a floor beam web in a seat track attachment assembly having a floor beam cap between said seat track and said floor beam web, comprising:
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providing at least one washer including a washer body having a composite layer and a metal layer, said washer body in engagement with a floor beam web, a metal layer bonded to said composite layer, and a fastener opening extending through said washer body; extending a fastener through said at least one fastener opening in said seat track, said at least one fastener opening in said floor beam cap and said fastener opening in said washer body; and transmitting a primary fastener load from said seat track to said floor beam web through said fastener and said washer body, respectively. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16)
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17. An apparatus, comprising:
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a body comprising a fiber reinforced composite layer and a metal layer, said metal layer bonded to said fiber reinforced composite layer, said metal layer comprising an outermost major area surface of said body; and an opening extending through said body to receive a fastener, said body comprises three sides, one of said three sides comprises a shape that is to correspond to a contour of an adjacent structure to enable a substantial portion of a load applied to the fastener to be distributed through the body to the structure, the one of said three sides non-perpendicular to an axis of the opening. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19)
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Specification