Bioelectromagnetic interface system
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of configuring a bioelectromagnetic interface system, comprising:
- moving at least one bioelectromagnetic interface device through a body tube tree of a subject toward a target site with an untethered self-propelling lumen-traveling device;
detecting the arrival of the at least one bioelectromagnetic interface device at the target site;
after detecting the arrival of the at least one bioelectromagnetic interface device at the target site, releasing the at least one bioelectromagnetic interface device from the untethered self-propelling lumen-traveling device at the target site; and
after releasing the at least one bioelectromagnetic interface device, moving the untethered self-propelling lumen-traveling device away from the target site while leaving the at least one bioelectromagnetic interface device at the target site.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Lumen-traveling biological interface devices and associated methods and systems are described. Lumen-traveling biological interface devices capable of traveling within a body lumen may include a propelling mechanism to produce movement of the lumen-traveling device within the lumen, electrodes or other electromagnetic transducers for detecting biological signals and electrodes, coils or other electromagnetic transducers for delivering electromagnetic stimuli to stimulus responsive tissues. Lumen-traveling biological interface devices may also include additional components such as sensors, an active portion, and/or control circuitry.
480 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A method of configuring a bioelectromagnetic interface system, comprising:
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moving at least one bioelectromagnetic interface device through a body tube tree of a subject toward a target site with an untethered self-propelling lumen-traveling device; detecting the arrival of the at least one bioelectromagnetic interface device at the target site; after detecting the arrival of the at least one bioelectromagnetic interface device at the target site, releasing the at least one bioelectromagnetic interface device from the untethered self-propelling lumen-traveling device at the target site; and after releasing the at least one bioelectromagnetic interface device, moving the untethered self-propelling lumen-traveling device away from the target site while leaving the at least one bioelectromagnetic interface device at the target site. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A method of emplacing a bioelectromagnetic interface system, comprising:
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introducing a plurality of bioelectromagnetic interface devices into a body tube tree of a subject via at least one introduction site, at least one of the bioelectromagnetic interface devices including; at least one first transducer configured for producing an output signal representative of an electrical signal sensed from a target tissue; at least one signal processing portion capable of processing the output signal from the at least one first transducer; at least one stimulus source capable of producing an electrical stimulus; and at least one second transducer for delivering the electrical stimulus to the target tissue; causing at least a portion of the plurality of bioelectromagnetic interface devices to travel within the body tube tree under their own power to a plurality of target sites within the body tube tree, at least a portion of the plurality of target sites located in the vicinity of the target tissue; and securing at least one of the plurality of bioelectromagnetic interface devices to the wall of the body tube tree adjacent to a respective target site. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method of emplacing a bioelectromagnetic interface system, comprising:
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introducing a plurality of bioelectromagnetic interface devices into a body tube tree of a subject via at least one introduction site, at least one of the bioelectromagnetic interface devices including; at least one first transducer configured for producing an output signal representative of an electrical signal sensed from a target tissue; at least one signal processing portion capable of processing the output signal from the at least one first transducer; at least one stimulus source capable of producing an electrical stimulus; and at least one second transducer for delivering the electrical stimulus to the target tissue; causing the plurality of bioelectromagnetic interface devices to travel within the body tube tree to a plurality of target sites within the body tube tree, at least a portion of the plurality of target sites located in the vicinity of the target tissue; selecting at least a portion of the plurality of target sites based upon measurement of a signal-to-noise ratio indicative of a good signal transduction path between at least a portion of the plurality of bioelectromagnetic interface devices and the target tissue; and delivering an electrical stimulus to the target tissue with at least a portion of the plurality of bioelectromagnetic interface devices. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A method of emplacing a bioelectromagnetic interface system, comprising:
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introducing a plurality of bioelectromagnetic interface devices into a body tube tree of a subject via at least one introduction site, at least one of the bioelectromagnetic interface devices including; at least one first transducer configured for producing an output signal representative of a magnetic signal sensed from a target tissue; at least one signal processing portion capable of processing the output signal from the at least one first transducer; at least one stimulus source capable of producing a magnetic stimulus; and at least one second transducer for delivering the magnetic stimulus to the target tissue; and causing the plurality of bioelectromagnetic interface devices to travel within the body tube tree to a plurality of target sites within the body tube tree, at least a portion of the plurality of target sites located in the vicinity of the target tissue.
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Specification