Amplifier circuit and method of amplifying a signal in an amplifier circuit

• US 8,514,025 B2
• Filed: 06/06/2012
• Issued: 08/20/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Wolfson Microelectronics plc
• Inventors: Lesso, John Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PATRICIA T
• Application Number:
  US13/490,070
• Publication Number:
  US 20120242413A1
• Time in Patent Office: 440 Days
• Field of Search: 327/536, 330/297, 330/127, 330/310, 363/60
• US Class Current: 330/297
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0216 Continuous control
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0227 using supply converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/30 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters in differential amplifiers H03F3/45479
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/03 the amplifier being designed for audio applications
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/504 the supply voltage or current being continuously controlled by a controlling signal, e.g. the controlling signal of a transistor implemented as variable resistor in a supply path for, an IC-block showed amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/185 with field-effect devices H03F3/187 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/193 with field-effect devices H03F3/195 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/001 Digital control of analog signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3015 using diodes or transistors

Abstract

An amplifier circuit, comprising: an input, for receiving an input signal to be amplified; a power amplifier, for amplifying the input signal; a switched power supply, having a switching frequency, for providing at least one supply voltage to the power amplifier; and a dither block, for dithering the switching frequency of the switched power supply. The dither block is controlled based on the input signal. Another aspect of the invention involves using first and second switches, each having different capacitances and resistances, and using the first or second switch depending on the input signal or volume signal. Another aspect of the invention involves controlling a bias signal provided to one or more components in the signal path based on the input signal or volume signal.

Claims

1. A charge pump circuit comprising:

a switch array for providing, in use, a plurality of switch connections;

wherein said charge pump circuit is operable in at least first and second modes, wherein in said first and second modes different combinations of said switch connections are switched in sequence to generate different output voltages in each mode; and

wherein at least a first switch connection comprises a plurality of parallel switches configured such that the energy required to operate the first switch connection can be varied in use in at least one of said first and second modes.

2. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 1 combined with an amplifier to form an audio amplifier circuit.

3. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plurality of parallel switches is configured so that the number of parallel switches used to provide said switch connection can, in use, be varied.

4. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 3 wherein said circuit is configured to vary the number of parallel switches used for said switch connection based on a switch control signal.

5. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of switch connections comprises a respective plurality of parallel switches.

6. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plurality of parallel switches is configured so that the gate area of the switches used to provide said switch connection can, in use, be varied.

7. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plurality of parallel switches comprises a first switch comprising a plurality of switch regions.

8. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 7 wherein at least one of said switch regions has a different gate area to another switch region.

9. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 4 wherein said switch control signal varies with a volume control signal.

10. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 4 wherein said switch control signal varies in accordance with a variation of an input signal.

11. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 4 wherein said switch control signal varies with the envelope of an input signal.

12. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 4 wherein said switch control signal varies with the output voltage of the charge pump.

13. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plurality of parallel switches comprise MOSFET switches.

14. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said charge pump is operable in first mode to produce a first supply voltage and a second mode to produce a second supply voltage which is different to the first supply voltage.

15. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 2 wherein said amplifier circuit is configured, in use, to vary the switching frequency of the charge pump.

16. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 1 combined with an amplifier to form an audio amplifier circuit, said audio amplifier circuit comprising part of an audio device.

17. An audio device as claimed in claim 16 wherein said audio device is at least one of:

a portable device;

an MP3 player;

a mobile phone;

a camera;

a satellite navigation system or an in-car, in-train, or in-plane entertainment system.

18. A charge pump circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein at least a first switch of said switch array is configured such that the gate area of the first switch can be varied in use.

19. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 18 wherein said first switch comprises a plurality of parallel switches.

20. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 18 wherein said first switch comprises a plurality of switch regions and wherein at least one switch region has a different gate area to another switch region.

21. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 1 comprising a switch select block configured to select one or more of said plurality of parallel switches for use in said first switch connection based on a switch control signal.

22. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 21 wherein said switch control signal is based on the output voltage.

23. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plurality of parallel switches comprises a first switch comprising a plurality of switch regions.

24. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein a plurality of said switch connections each comprises a respective plurality of parallel switches.

25. A charge pump circuit comprising:

a switch array for providing, in use, a plurality of switch connections;

wherein said charge pump circuit is operable in at least first and second modes, wherein in said first and second modes different combinations of said switch connections are switched in sequence to generate different output voltages in each mode; and

wherein at least a first switch connection comprises a plurality of parallel switches configured such that the gate area the first switch connection can be varied in use in at least one of said modes.

26. A charge pump circuit for supplying one or more supply voltages to an audio amplifier circuit, said charge pump circuit comprising:

a switch array for providing, in use, a plurality of switch connections;

wherein at least a first switch connection comprises a plurality of parallel switches configured such that the energy required to operate the first switch connection can be varied in use; and

wherein said charge pump circuit is configured to selectively vary the parallel switches used for said first switch connection based on a volume control signal.

27. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 26 wherein said charge pump circuit is further configured to selectively vary the parallel switches used for said first switch connection based on the envelope of an input signal for said audio amplifier circuit.

28. A charge pump circuit for supplying one or more supply voltages to an audio amplifier circuit, said charge pump circuit comprising:

a switch array for providing, in use, a plurality of switch connections;

wherein at least a first switch connection comprises a plurality of parallel switches configured such that the energy required to operate the first switch connection can be varied in use; and

wherein said charge pump circuit is configured to selectively vary the parallel switches used for said first switch connection based on a feedforward control signal indicative of the signal to be amplified by the audio amplifier.

29. A charge pump circuit for supplying one or more supply voltages to an audio amplifier circuit, said charge pump circuit comprising:

a switch array for providing, in use, a plurality of switch connections;

wherein at least a first switch connection comprises a plurality of parallel switches configured such that the energy required to operate the first switch connection can be varied in use; and

wherein said charge pump circuit is configured to selectively vary the parallel switches used for said first switch connection based on an input signal for said audio amplifier circuit.

30. A charge pump circuit as claimed in claim 29 wherein said charge pump circuit is configured to selectively vary the parallel switches used for said first switch connection based on the envelope of said input signal.