Interference rejection by soft-windowing CIR estimates based on per-tap quality estimates

• US 8,514,689 B2
• Filed: 02/25/2011
• Issued: 08/20/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: McCloud, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): JAIN, RAJ K
• Application Number:
  US13/035,298
• Publication Number:
  US 20110211470A1
• Time in Patent Office: 907 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/206
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0212 of impulse response

Abstract

A channel impulse response (CIR) estimate associated with a communication channel may be processed by determining coefficient values that respectively correspond to taps of the CIR estimate, and multiplying the taps by the respectively corresponding coefficient values. The coefficient values are determined according to a soft decision technique. The resulting modified CIR estimate is used to demodulate a communication signal received via the communication channel.

Claims

1. A method of processing a channel impulse response (CIR) estimate associated with a communication channel, comprising:

determining coefficient values that respectively correspond to taps of the CIR estimate, wherein at least one of said coefficient values is between zero and a full scale value;

multiplying said taps by the respectively corresponding coefficient values to produce a modified CIR estimate; and

providing the modified CIR estimate for use in demodulating a communication signal received via the communication channel;

wherein said determining includes determining first and second energy measures associated with the communication channel, and determining said coefficient values based on said first and second energy measures, wherein said first energy measure is indicative of signal energy associated with the communication channel, and said second energy measure is indicative of signal-plus-noise energy associated with the communication channel.

2. The method of claim 1, including receiving an initial CIR estimate associated with the communication channel, applying a noise filtering operation to said initial CIR estimate to produce said CIR estimate, determining said first energy measure based on said CIR estimate, and determining said second energy measure based on said initial CIR estimate.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said determining said first energy measure includes successively applying magnitude squaring and low-pass filtering operations to said CIR estimate, and wherein said determining said second energy measure includes successively applying magnitude squaring and low-pass filtering operations to said initial CIR estimate.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein each of the noise filtering and low-pass filtering operations includes a single tap filtering operation.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein said receiving includes receiving multiple said initial CIR estimates respectively associated with multiple communication channels, wherein said applying includes applying a noise filtering operation to each of said multiple initial CIR estimates to produce multiple said CIR estimates, wherein said determining said first energy measure includes determining said first energy measure based on said multiple CIR estimates, and wherein said determining said second energy measure includes determining said second energy measure based on said multiple initial CIR estimates.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein each of the noise filtering and low-pass filtering operations includes one of an infinite impulse response filtering operation and a finite impulse response filtering operation.

7. The method of claim 1, including selectively substituting zero or said full scale value for each said coefficient value.

8. An apparatus for processing a CIR estimate associated with a communication channel, comprising:

a processing portion configured to determine coefficient values that respectively correspond to taps of the CIR estimate, wherein at least one of said coefficient values is between zero and a full scale value, said processing portion further configured to multiply said taps by the respectively corresponding coefficient values to produce a modified CIR estimate; and

an output coupled to said processing portion for providing the modified CIR estimate for use in demodulating a communication signal received via the communication channel;

wherein said processing portion is configured to determine said coefficient values based on first and second energy measures, wherein said first energy measure is indicative of signal energy associated with the communication channel, and said second energy measure is indicative of signal-plus-noise energy associated with the communication channel.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said processing portion includes an input for receiving an initial CIR estimate associated with the communication channel, and wherein said processing portion is configured to apply a noise filtering operation to said initial CIR estimate to produce said CIR estimate, to determine said first energy measure based on said CIR estimate, and to determine said second energy measure based on said initial CIR estimate.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said processing portion is configured to successively apply magnitude squaring and low-pass filtering operations to both said CIR estimate and said initial CIR estimate to produce, respectively, said first and second energy measures.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein each of the noise filtering and low-pass filtering operations includes a single tap filtering operation.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said input receives multiple said initial CIR estimates respectively associated with multiple communication channels, and wherein said processing portion is configured to apply a noise filtering operation to each of said multiple initial CIR estimates to produce multiple said CIR estimates, to determine said first energy measure based on said multiple CIR estimates, and to determine said second energy measure based on said multiple initial CIR estimates.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein each of the noise filtering and low-pass filtering operations includes one of an infinite impulse response filtering operation and a finite impulse response filtering operation.

14. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said processing portion is configured to selectively substitute zero or said full scale value for each said coefficient value.

15. An apparatus for processing a CIR estimate associated with a communication channel, comprising:

means for determining coefficient values that respectively correspond to taps of the CIR estimate, wherein at least one of said coefficient values is between zero and a full scale value;

means for multiplying said taps by the respectively corresponding coefficient values to produce a modified CIR estimate; and

means for providing the modified CIR estimate for use in demodulating a communication signal received via the communication channel;

wherein said means for determining includes means for determining first and second energy measures associated with the communication channel, and means for determining said coefficient values based on said first and second energy measures, wherein the first energy measure is a measure indicative of signal energy associated with the communication channel, and the second energy measure is a measure indicative of signal-plus-noise energy associated with the communication channel.

16. A computer program product that supports processing a CIR estimate associated with a communication channel, comprising:

a computer-readable medium comprising;

code for causing at least one data processor to determine coefficient values that respectively correspond to taps of the CIR estimate, wherein at least one of said coefficient values is between zero and a full scale value;

multiplying said taps by the respectively corresponding coefficient values to produce a modified CIR estimate; and

provide the modified CIR estimate for use in demodulating a communication signal received via the communication channel;

wherein said code for causing the at least one data processor to determine coefficient values causes the at least one data processor to determine first and second energy measures associated with the communication channel, and to determine said coefficient values based on said first and second energy measures, wherein the first energy measure is a measure indicative of signal energy associated with the communication channel, and wherein the second energy measure is a measure indicative of signal-plus-noise energy associated with the communication channel.