Context platform

• US 8,516,001 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2008
• Issued: 08/20/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Parks, Gregory
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Jr., Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liu, Hexing
• Application Number:
  US12/144,640
• Publication Number:
  US 20090319569A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,883 Days
• Field of Search: 707/791, 707/792, 707/795, 707/796, 707/802, 707/793
• US Class Current: 707/793
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/182 Distributed file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/958 Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking

Abstract

A context store holding one or more context items is accessible by one or more domain interpreters. Each context item includes a unique identifier and one or more context-describing values. The domain interpreters include context providers for loading a context item with context-describing values and/or context consumers for taking context-describing values from a context item.

Claims

1. A computing system, comprising:

a memory holding instructions that, when executed by a logic subsystem, instantiate an extensible context store and one or more domain interpreters and enable an application programming interface;

the extensible context store holding one or more context items, each context item including a unique identifier and one or more context-describing values;

the one or more domain interpreters in operative communication with the extensible context store, each domain interpreter including one or more of a context provider and a context consumer,

each context provider configured to output a context-describing value for holding in a context item of the extensible context store,

each context consumer configured to input a context-describing value from a context item held in the extensible context store; and

the application programming interface providing the one or more domain interpreters access to context items in the extensible context store, the application programming interface using the unique identifier of each context item as a parameter for accessing that context item, the application programming interface permitting a domain interpreter to extensibly define a new context item that is represented differently from any other context items held by the extensible context store, and the application programming interface allowing a single context item to be altered by different domain interpreters.

2. The computing system of claim 1, where a context item further includes permissions defining computing systems, users, or processes that have permission to access the context item, and where getting or setting context-describing values for the context item is forbidden to any computing system, user, or process not having permission to access the context item.

3. The computing system of claim 1, where a context item further includes a listing of context consumers subscribing to the context item.

4. The computing system of claim 3, where a context item further includes, for each context consumer subscribing to the context item, subscription parameters indicating which alterations to context-describing values are to trigger a callback method.

5. The computing system of claim 4, where a context item further includes, for each subscription parameter, identification of the callback method to be triggered.

6. The computing system of claim 1, where a context item further includes a specification of how that context item is related to another context item.

7. The computing system of claim 1, where a context item further includes a friendly name providing a human-readable alias to the unique identifier.

8. The computing system of claim 1, where a context item further includes an indication of a physical location of a sensor of the context provider that last updated a context-describing value of the context item.

9. The computing system of claim 1, where the context item includes an archival log of previous context-describing values.

10. The computing system of claim 1, where the extensible context store is configured to hold only state information and the domain interpreters are configured to apply logic for altering context items in the extensible context store.

11. The computing system of claim 1, where, when present, the context provider includes a sensor configured to measure a quantifiable phenomenon of a physical world and assign to a corresponding context-describing value of the extensible context store a quantified value of the phenomenon as measured.

12. The computing system of claim 1, where, when present, the context provider includes a logic module configured to assign to a corresponding context-describing value of the extensible context store a value derived from a logical operation.

13. The computing system of claim 1, where, when present, the context consumer includes an effector device configured to alter a quantifiable phenomenon of a physical world in accordance with a context-describing value held in the extensible context store.

14. The computing system of claim 1, where the extensible context store is configured to suspend execution between alterations to context items of the extensible context store.

15. The computing system of claim 14, where the extensible context store is configured to not consume any processing cycles when suspended.

16. The computing system of claim 1, where the application programming interface further provides a context consumer direct access to data from a context provider without first holding data in the extensible context store.

17. The computing system of claim 1, further comprising an arbitration engine configured to resolve conflicting requests to change a context-describing value of a context item held in the extensible context store.

18. A method of providing a plurality of domain interpreters universal access to a common context store, the method comprising:

publishing a compatibility-convention for defining one or more contextual concepts as context items, the compatibility-convention specifying that each context item includes at least a unique identifier and one or more context-describing values;

holding one or more context items in a common context store, each context item held in accordance with the compatibility-convention published for that context item;

granting provider access via an application programming interface to one or more domain interpreters including a context provider configured to set a context-describing value of a context item in the context store;

granting consumer access via the application programming interface to one or more domain interpreters including a context consumer configured to get a context-describing value of a context item from the context store; and

granting definition authority via the application programming interface to one or more domain interpreters, said definition authority permitting a domain interpreter to extensibly define a new context item that is represented differently from any other context items held by the context store.

19. Computer-readable memory including instructions that, when executed by a processing subsystem, provide a plurality of domain interpreters universal access to a common context store by performing a method comprising:

holding one or more context items in a common context store, each context item held in accordance with a compatibility-convention published for that context item, the compatibility-convention specifying that each context item includes at least a unique identifier and one or more context-describing values;

granting provider access via an application programming interface to one or more domain interpreters including a context provider configured to set a context-describing value of a context item in the context store at least in part by identifying the context item by the unique identifier for the context item;

granting consumer access via the application programming interface to one or more domain interpreters including a context consumer configured to get a context-describing value of a context item from the context store at least in part by identifying the context item by the unique identifier for the context item;

granting definition authority via the application programming interface to one or more domain interpreters, said definition authority permitting a domain interpreter to extensibly define a new context item that is represented differently from any other context items held by the context store.