Height control module, gas spring assembly and method

• US 8,517,396 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2010
• Issued: 08/27/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Firestone Industrial Products Co LLC (Bridgestone Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Firestone Industrial Products Co LLC (Bridgestone Corporation)
• Inventors: Brookes, Graham R., Lockridge, Larry L., Gambrall, Anthony E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ilan, Ruth
• Application Number:
  US13/375,656
• Publication Number:
  US 20120086178A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,183 Days
• Field of Search: 280/5.151, 280 5157- 6159, 280/124.16, 280/124.157, 267/64.16, 267/64.19, 267/64.21, 267/64.23, 267/64.24, 307/10.1
• US Class Current: 280/6.158
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/0155 pneumatic unit
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/016 characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input B60G17/017 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/0165 to an external condition, e.g. rough road surface, side wind
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/017 characterised by their use when the vehicle is stationary, e.g. during loading, engine start-up or switch-off
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/018 characterised by the use of a specific signal treatment or control method
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/0523 Regulating distributors or valves for pneumatic springs
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2202/152 Pneumatic spring
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2204/111 on pneumatic springs
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2300/14 Buses
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2300/38 Low or lowerable bed vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/252 vertical
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2500/2042 Air filling valves
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2500/2044 Air exhausting valves
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2500/205 Air-compressor operation
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2600/18 Automatic control means
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2600/20 Manual control or setting means
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2600/85 Speed of regulation
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2800/16 Running
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2800/202 kneeling, e.g. for letting passengers on/off
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2800/912 Attitude Control; levelling control

Abstract

A gas spring assembly includes a gas spring and a height control module. The gas spring includes a first end member, a second end member and a flexible wall secured therebetween. The height control module includes a height control system that is operatively associated with the gas spring. The height control system includes a sensor, a valve arrangement and a fixed-logic control circuit. A suspension system and a method are also included.

Claims

1. A gas spring assembly comprising:

a first end member including a wall and a passage extending therethrough;

a second end member disposed in spaced relation to said first end member;

a flexible wall secured on said first and second end members such that a spring chamber is at least partially defined therebetween; and

,

a height control system supported on said wall of said first end member, said height control system including;

a sensor operative to generate a signal having a relation to a distance between said first and second end members;

a valve arrangement in fluid communication with said spring chamber through said passage in said wall of said first end member, said valve arrangement selectively operable between a first condition that permits one of gas transfer into said spring chamber and gas transfer out of said spring chamber, a second condition that permits the other of gas transfer into said spring chamber and gas transfer out of said spring chamber, and a third condition in which said spring chamber is fluidically isolated; and

,

a fixed-logic control circuit capable of operating at a first response rate when said valve arrangement is in one of said first and second conditions and capable of operating at a second response rate when said valve arrangement is in said third condition with said first response rate being substantially greater than said second response rate;

said circuit including an input section and an output section, said input section adapted to receive said signal from said sensor and convert said signal to a reference voltage, said output section operative to compare said reference voltage to a first threshold voltage and a second threshold voltage, said output section adapted to initiate switching of said valve arrangement to said first condition if said reference voltage is greater than said first threshold voltage, and said output section adapted to initiate switching of said valve arrangement to said second condition if said reference voltage is less than said second threshold voltage.

2. A gas spring assembly according to claim 1, wherein said fixed-logic control circuit includes a response rate-variation section operative to selectively vary said response rate for switching of said condition of said valve arrangement.

3. A gas spring assembly according to claim 2, wherein said response rate-variation section is adapted to one of:

a) delay conversion of said signal to said reference voltage if said valve arrangement is in either said first or second condition; and

,

b) delay comparison of said reference voltage to said first and second threshold voltages if said valve arrangement is in either said first or second condition.

4. A gas spring assembly according to claim 3, wherein said response rate-variation section includes a first capacitive element, a second capacitive element electrically connected in parallel with said first capacitive element, and a first resistive element electrically connected in series with said first and second capacitive elements.

5. A gas spring assembly according to claim 4, wherein said response rate-variation section includes a transistor electrically connected in series with said first capacitive element, said transistor biased when said valve arrangement is in one of said first and second conditions and thereby causing said first capacitive element to electrically connect to ground in parallel with said second capacitive element.

6. A gas spring assembly according to claim 1, wherein said input section of said fixed logic control circuit includes a comparative element in electrical communication between said sensor and said output section thereby electrically isolating said sensor from at least said output section of said fixed-logic control circuit.

7. A gas spring assembly according to claim 1, wherein said output section of said fixed-logic control circuit is disposed in electrical communication between said input section and said valve arrangement and said output section includes a first output connection for initiating actuation of said valve arrangement into said first condition, a second output connection for initiating actuation of said valve arrangement into said second condition, a first comparator in electrical communication between said input section and said first output connection and operative to output a valve actuation signal along said first output connection when said reference voltage is greater than said first threshold voltage, and a second comparator in electrical communication between said input section and said second output connection and operative to output a valve actuation signal along said second output connection when said reference voltage is less than said second threshold voltage.

8. A gas spring assembly according to claim 7, wherein said output section of said fixed-logic control circuit includes a hysteresis operative to reduce actuation of said valve arrangement as said reference voltage approaches one of said first and second threshold voltages.

9. A gas spring assembly according to claim 8, wherein said output section of said fixed-logic control circuit includes a first transistor communicatively coupled to said first comparator for providing said hysteresis with respect to said first threshold voltage and a second transistor communicatively coupled to said second comparator for providing said hysteresis with respect to said second threshold voltage.

10. A gas spring assembly according to claim 1, wherein said first response rate is within a range of from approximately 3 milliseconds to approximately 50 milliseconds and said second response rate is within a range of from approximately 10 seconds to approximately 60 seconds.

11. A gas spring assembly according to claim 1, wherein said valve arrangement includes a first valve and a second valve with said first and second valves being actuatable between a first position in which fluid flow therethrough is permitted and a second position in which fluid flow therethrough is substantially inhibited.

12. A gas spring assembly according to claim 11, wherein said first condition corresponds to a combination of said first valve actuated into said first position and said second valve actuated into said second position, said second condition corresponds to a combination of said first valve actuated into said second position and said second valve actuated into said first position, and said third condition corresponds to a combination of said first and second valves actuated into said second position.

13. A gas spring assembly according to claim 1 further comprising a housing supported on said first end member and including a housing wall at least partially defining a housing chamber, said height control system operatively disposed on said housing such that at least a portion of said sensor, said valve arrangement and said fixed-logic control circuit are disposed within said housing chamber.

14. A gas spring assembly according to claim 13, wherein said housing wall includes an opening disposed in fluid communication with said valve arrangement, said housing positioned on said first end member such that said opening in said housing wall is in fluid communication with said passage in said first end member thereby placing said valve arrangement in fluid communication with said spring chamber.

15. A suspension system for an associated vehicle having an associated unsprung mass and an associated sprung mass, said suspension system comprising:

a gas spring assembly according to claim 1, said gas spring assembly operatively connected between the associated unsprung mass and the associated sprung mass of the associated vehicle;

a pressurized gas source in fluid communication with said valve arrangement of said gas spring assembly and operative to supply pressurized gas to said gas spring assembly; and

,

an electrical power source in electrical communication with at least said fixed-logic control circuit.

16. A suspension system according to claim 15, wherein said pressurized gas source includes a compressor and a controller in electrical communication with said electrical power source, said controller operative to selectively operate said compressor to provide said pressurized gas to said gas spring assembly.

17. A suspension system according to claim 15 further comprising an operator-actuatable input device in electrical communication with at least said fixed-logic control circuit of said gas spring assembly.

18. A suspension system according to claim 17, wherein said operator-actuatable input device is a kneel switch that is communicatively coupled between said electrical power source and said valve arrangement.

19. A height control module adapted for securement on an associated end member of an associated gas spring assembly, said height control module comprising:

a housing adapted for securement on the associated end member of the associated gas spring assembly, said housing including a housing wall at least partially defining a housing chamber;

a sensor at least partially disposed within said housing chamber and operative to generate a signal having a relation to a height of the associated gas spring assembly;

a valve arrangement at least partially disposed within said housing chamber, said valve arrangement selectively operable between a first condition capable of permitting one of gas transfer into the associated gas spring assembly and gas transfer out of the associated gas spring assembly, a second condition capable of permitting the other of gas transfer into the associated gas spring assembly and gas transfer out of the associated gas spring assembly, and a third condition capable of fluidically isolating the associated gas spring assembly; and

,

a fixed-logic control circuit at least partially disposed within said housing chamber, said fixed-logic control circuit capable of reacting at a first response rate when said valve arrangement is in one of said first and second conditions and capable of reacting at a second response rate when said valve arrangement is in said third condition with said first response rate being substantially greater than said second response rate;

said circuit including an input section and an output section, said input section adapted to receive said signal from said sensor and convert said signal to a reference voltage, said output section operative to compare said reference voltage to a first threshold voltage and a second threshold voltage, said output section adapted to initiate switching of said valve arrangement to said first condition if said reference voltage is greater than said first threshold voltage, and said output section adapted to initiate switching of said valve arrangement to said second condition if said reference voltage is less than said second threshold voltage.

20. A height control module according to claim 19, wherein said fixed-logic control circuit includes a response rate-variation section operative to selectively vary said response rate for switching of said condition of said valve arrangement.

21. A height control module according to claim 19, wherein said input section of said fixed logic control circuit includes a comparative element in electrical communication between said sensor and said output section thereby electrically isolating said sensor from at least said output section of said fixed-logic control circuit.

22. A height control module according to claim 19, wherein said output section of said fixed-logic control circuit is disposed in electrical communication between said input section and said valve arrangement, said output section includes a first output connection in electrical communication with said valve arrangement, a second output connection in electrical communication with said valve arrangement, a first comparator in electrical communication between said input section and said first output connection and operative to output a valve actuation signal along said first output connection when said reference voltage is greater than said first threshold voltage, and a second comparator in electrical communication between said input section and said second output connection and operative to output a valve actuation signal along said second output connection when said reference voltage is less than said second threshold voltage.