Method and device for accurate dispensing of radioactivity
First Claim
1. A device for dispensing a radioactive liquid to a destination, comprising:
- a first valve means;
a fluid delivery path for fluid flow from said first valve means to said destination; and
an activity metering unit operable to determine a level of radioactivity within a metering section of said fluid delivery path, wherein said first valve means is adapted for selectively connecting a radioactive liquid source and a flushing liquid source to said fluid delivery path upstream of said metering section, andwherein the metering section is capable of holding a volume containing at least two separate amounts of the radioactive liquid.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A device and a method for accurate dispensing of a radioactive liquid are disclosed. A source of a radioactive liquid and a source of a flushing liquid are selectively connected to a fluid delivery path by way of valve means. An activity metering unit is operable to determine a level of radioactivity in a metering section of the fluid delivery path downstream from the valve means. The device is operated by transporting a first amount of radioactive liquid to the metering section, using the activity metering unit to measure a reference level of radioactivity, calculating a second amount of the radioactive liquid still to be delivered such that the first and second amounts of radioactive liquid together have some predetermined level of radioactivity, and delivering the first and second amounts of radioactive liquid to the destination.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. A device for dispensing a radioactive liquid to a destination, comprising:
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a first valve means; a fluid delivery path for fluid flow from said first valve means to said destination; and an activity metering unit operable to determine a level of radioactivity within a metering section of said fluid delivery path, wherein said first valve means is adapted for selectively connecting a radioactive liquid source and a flushing liquid source to said fluid delivery path upstream of said metering section, and wherein the metering section is capable of holding a volume containing at least two separate amounts of the radioactive liquid. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A method of delivering a radioactive liquid to a destination comprising:
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determining a level of radioactivity to be delivered to the destination; transporting a first amount of said radioactive liquid to said metering section of a fluid delivery path; with said activity metering unit, measuring a reference level of radioactivity present in said metering section; from said reference level of radioactivity, calculating a second amount of said radioactive liquid still to be delivered such that first amount and second amount of radioactive liquid together have a predetermined level of radioactivity; and delivering at least said first amount and said second amount of radioactive liquid to said destination. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method of operating a device to deliver a radioactive liquid to a destination, comprising:
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determining a predetermined level of radioactivity to be delivered to said destination; transporting a first amount of radioactive liquid to a metering section of a fluid delivery path for fluid flow to said destination, said metering section having a metering unit in operative connection therewith and being operable to determine a level of radioactivity within the metering section, the first amount of radioactive liquid having a reference level of radioactivity less than the predetermined level of radioactivity; with said activity metering unit, measuring the reference level of radioactivity present in said metering section; from said reference level of radioactivity, calculating a second amount of radioactive liquid still to be delivered such that first amount and the second amount of radioactive liquid together have the predetermined level of radioactivity; and delivering at least said first amount and said second amount of radioactive liquid collectively from said fluid delivery path to said destination.
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14. A system for dispensing a radioactive liquid to a destination, comprising:
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a first valve adapted for remote operation; a fluid delivery path for fluid flow from said first valve to said destination; an activity metering unit operable to determine a level of radioactivity within a metering section of said fluid delivery path, wherein said first valve is adapted for selectively being placed in one of at least two states;
a first state in which a radioactive liquid source is connected to said fluid delivery path upstream of said metering section and a second state in which a flushing liquid source is connected to said fluid delivery path upstream of said metering section; anda control unit adapted to receive signals from said activity metering unit and control operation of said first valve between the first state and the second state, said control unit being adapted to; i. place said first valve in the first state to transport a first amount of radioactive liquid through said first valve means, the first amount of radioactive liquid having a level of radioactivity less than a predetermined level of radioactivity input into said control unit; ii. place said first valve in the second state to transport an amount of flushing liquid through said first valve means to transport said first amount of radioactive liquid to said metering section of said fluid delivery path; iii. receive a signal from said activity metering unit of a measured reference level of radioactivity present in said metering section; iv. calculate from said reference level of radioactivity a second amount of radioactive liquid still to be delivered such that said first amount and said second amount of radioactive liquid together have a predetermined level of radioactivity input into said control unit; v. place said first valve in said first state and transport through said first valve means said second amount of radioactive liquid; vi. place said first valve in said second state to transport an amount of flushing liquid through said valve means to transport said second amount of radioactive liquid to said metering section of said fluid delivery path while maintaining said first amount of radioactive liquid in said metering section; and vii place said first valve in said second state and transport through said first valve means a sufficient amount of said flushing fluid to deliver at least said first amount and said second amount of radioactive liquid through said fluid delivery path to said destination.
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15. A system for dispensing a radioactive liquid to a destination, comprising:
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a source of a radioactive liquid; a source of a flushing liquid; a fluid delivery path for fluid flow of radioactive liquid and flushing fluid to said destination, the fluid delivery path including a metering section; an activity metering unit operable to determine a level of radioactivity within said metering section of said fluid delivery path; and a control unit adapted to receive signals from said activity metering unit and control flow of said radioactive liquid and said flushing fluid through said fluid delivery path;
said control unit being further adapted to;i. transport a first amount of radioactive liquid having a level of radioactivity less than a predetermined level of radioactivity to said metering section of said fluid delivery path; ii. receive a signal from said activity metering unit of a measured reference level of radioactivity present in said metering secretion; iii. calculate from said reference level of radioactivity a second amount of radioactive liquid still to be delivered such that said first amount and said second amount of radioactive liquid together have a predetermined level of radioactivity input into said control unit; iv. transport said second amount of radioactive liquid to said metering section of said fluid delivery path while maintaining said first amount of radioactive liquid in said metering section; and v. transport a sufficient amount of said flushing fluid through said fluid delivery path to deliver at least said first amount and said second amount of radioactive liquid through said fluid delivery path to said destination.
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16. A method of delivering a radioactive liquid to a destination, comprising:
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determining a level of radioactivity to be delivered to said destination; transporting a first amount of radioactive liquid having a level of radioactivity less than the determined level of radioactivity to a metering section of a fluid delivery path, said metering section having an activity metering unit in operative connection therewith to measure radioactivity in said metering section; measuring a reference level of radioactivity present in said metering secretion; calculating from said reference level of radioactivity a second amount of radioactive liquid still to be delivered such that said first amount and said second amount of radioactive liquid together have the predetermined level of radioactivity; transporting said second amount of radioactive liquid to said metering section of said fluid delivery path while maintaining said first amount of radioactive liquid in said metering section; and delivering said first amount and said second amount of radioactive liquid through said fluid delivery path to said destination.
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17. A method of delivering a radioactive liquid to a destination, comprising:
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determining a level of radioactivity to be delivered to said destination; estimating a concentration of activity in a source of radioactive liquid; transporting from said source of radioactive liquid a first amount of radioactive liquid having a level of radioactivity, based upon the estimated concentration of activity, less than the determined level of radioactivity to a metering section of a fluid delivery path, said metering section having an activity metering unit in operative connection therewith to measure radioactivity in said metering section; measuring a level of radioactivity present in said metering secretion; based upon the estimated concentration of activity, transporting a second amount of radioactive liquid having a reference level of activity such that the total activity of said first amount and said second amount of radioactive liquid is less than the determined level of radioactivity to said metering section; measuring a level of radioactivity present in said metering secretion; based upon the measured level of radioactivity, calculating the concentration of radioactivity in said source of radioactive liquid; based upon the calculated concentration of activity, transporting a third amount of radioactive liquid having a level of activity such that the total activity of said first amount, said second amount and said third amount of radioactive liquid is the determined level of radioactivity to said metering section; and delivering said first amount, said second amount and said third amount of radioactive liquid through said fluid delivery path to said destination.
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18. A fluid delivery path for use in a fluid delivery system, the fluid delivery path comprising:
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a first tubing section for connection to a source of flushing liquid; a second tubing section for connection to a source of radioactive liquid; a metering section having a volume capacity adapted to contain at least two volumes of a radioactive liquid to be administered to a patient; and a connector comprising a first port for connecting the first tubing section, a second port for connecting the second tubing section and a third port for connecting the metering section. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification