Remote switch sensing in lighting devices

• US 8,519,566 B2
• Filed: 10/13/2010
• Issued: 08/27/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: A9.com Incorporated (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Wireless Environment LLC (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Recker, Michael V., Levine, David B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Deberadinis, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US12/903,273
• Publication Number:
  US 20110121654A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,049 Days
• Field of Search: 307/64
• US Class Current: 307/64
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/23 Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 9/022 Emergency lighting devices
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0442 activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2101/00 Point-like light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/15 Organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/34 Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering H02J7/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/345 using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/061 for DC powered loads
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/065 for lighting purposes
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 Converter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/385 using flyback topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/70 Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 : End-user application control systems

Abstract

In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for providing intelligent power control in response to an external power interruption, causing a processor is in an electrical fixture to interrogate an external power control switch to gain an understanding of the switch'"'"'s state, where prior to the external power interruption the electrical fixture may be powered by external power and where external power may be connected and disconnected by a user of the switch. In the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally pass power to the electrical fixture, the processor causes the electrical fixture to operate using a backup power supply. In the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally not pass power to the electrical fixture, the processor causes the electrical fixture to act as if the user of the switch has intentionally removed power. In response to a return of external power, powering the electrical fixture is then through external power where the user of the switch switches external power.

Claims

1. A method of providing intelligent power control, comprising:

in response to an external power interruption, causing a processor in an electrical fixture to interrogate an external power control switch to gain an understanding of the switch'"'"'s state, wherein prior to the external power interruption the electrical fixture is powered by external power and where external power is connected and disconnected by a user of the switch;

in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally pass power to the electrical fixture, causing the processor to cause the electrical fixture to operate using a backup power supply;

in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally not pass power to the electrical fixture, causing the processor to cause the electrical fixture to act as if power has been intentionally removed by the user of the switch; and

in response to a return of external power, powering the electrical fixture through external power where the user of the switch switches external power.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the backup power supply is a battery.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the battery is provided internal to the electrical fixture.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the battery is provided external to the electrical fixture.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the external power interruption is an interruption of AC power.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the external power interruption is an interruption from external DC power.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the external power interruption is detected at the un-switched power side of the switch.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising the electric fixture providing protection circuitry to protect against at least one of electrical transients and surges.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrical fixture is a lighting fixture.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the lighting fixture is an LED lighting fixture.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the lighting fixture includes an internal battery power supply and can dynamically manage consumption of power from an external source associated with the sensed switch and the internal battery power supply.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrical fixture is at least one of a computer, server, network equipment, storage device, uninterruptable power supply (UPS), inverter, appliance, cordless phone, television, television peripheral, security camera, security system and equipment, alarm clock, electric or hybrid vehicle, electric motor, portable generator, backup power source, industrial machine, and manufacturing machine.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the switch'"'"'s state is determined through a sensing of current in an electrical signal sent by the electrical facility onto an input power connection.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the electrical signal is generated by a signal generator that generates at least one pulse and drives the pulse through a sense resistor to a coupling circuit to couple the pulse onto the power connection, and where a current sense detects the amount of current flowing through the sense resistor to determine the state of the switch.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the detection of the amount of current is provided by measuring the voltage at the sense resistor.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the state of the switch is determined based on the current measured by the current sense.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the switch is determined to be open if less than a predetermined amount of current flows through the sense resistor.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the switch is determined to be closed if greater than a predetermined amount of current flows through the sense resistor.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein sensing of current may utilize at least one of taking multiple samples, averaging, and statistical determination to determine measured current sense.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein the switch'"'"'s state is determined through a sensing of reflections from at least one incident electrical pulse sent by the switch sense facility onto the input power connection.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the sensing of reflections utilizes the technique of time-domain reflectometry (TDR).

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the at least one pulse is coupled onto the input power connection and propagates down the line and produces reflections based on impedance discontinuities, and where the reflections are received through a coupling circuit such that they are recovered and processed by a reflection recovery circuit.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein the switch'"'"'s state is a partially on-state from a dimmer device.

24. The method of claim 1, wherein the switch'"'"'s state is determined from a threshold value.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the threshold value is predetermined.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein the threshold value is learned by the electrical fixture.

27. The method of claim 1, wherein the interrogation is provided though a switch sense module.

28. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrical fixture goes into a battery longevity mode once the electrical fixture is operating using the backup power supply.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the battery longevity mode consists of a usage profile specifically adapted for the electrical fixture.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the usage profile changes in time based on the duration of the external power interruption.

31. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrical fixture goes into a battery charging mode in the event that there is external power being supplied to the lighting fixture.

32. An intelligent power control electrical fixture, comprising:

a processor in the electrical fixture to interrogate an external power control switch to gain an understanding of the switch'"'"'s state in response to an external power interruption, wherein prior to and after the external power interruption the electrical fixture is powered by external power and where external power is connected and disconnected by a user of the switch;

in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally pass power to the electrical fixture, causing the processor to cause the electrical fixture to operate using a backup power supply; and

in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally not pass power to the electrical fixture, causing the processor to cause the electrical fixture to act as if power has been intentionally removed by a user of the switch.

33. A computer implemented method for providing intelligent power control, comprising:

in response to an external power interruption, causing a processor in an electrical fixture to interrogate an external power control switch to gain an understanding of the switch'"'"'s state, wherein prior to the external power interruption the electrical fixture is powered by external power and where external power is connected and disconnected by a user of the switch;

in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally pass power to the electrical fixture, causing the processor to cause the electrical fixture to operate using a backup power supply;

in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally not pass power to the electrical fixture, causing the processor to cause the electrical fixture to act as if power has been intentionally removed by a user of the switch; and

in response to a return of external power, powering the electrical fixture through external power where the user of the switch switches external power.

34. A method of providing intelligent power control, comprising:

in response to an external power interruption, causing a processor in a remotely located power control switch to provide a switch control state indication to an associated electrical fixture;

the electrical fixture receiving the switch control state indication;

in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally pass power to the electrical fixture, causing the electrical fixture to operate using a backup power supply; and

in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally not pass power to the electrical fixture, causing the electrical fixture to act as if power has been intentionally removed by a user of the switch.

35. The method of claim 34, further comprising, in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally not pass power to the electrical fixture and external power is not present prior to the power control switch, causing the electrical fixture to operate using a back-up power supply.

36. The method of claim 34, wherein the switch control state indication is provided though a switch sense module.

37. The method of claim 35, wherein the switch sense module is in the power control switch.

38. The method of claim 35, wherein the switch sense module is in the associated electrical fixture.

39. An intelligent power control electrical switch, comprising:

a processor in a remotely located power control switch provides a switch control state indication to an associated electrical fixture in response to an external power interruption;

the electrical fixture receiving the switch control state indication;

in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally pass power to the electrical fixture, causing the electrical fixture to operate using a backup power supply; and

in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally not pass power to the electrical fixture, causing the electrical fixture to act as if power has been intentionally removed by a user of the switch.

40. The intelligent power control electrical switch of claim 39, further comprising, in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally not pass power to the electrical fixture and external power is not present prior to the power control switch, causing the electrical fixture to operate using a backup power supply.

41. A computer implemented method of providing intelligent power control, comprising:

in response to an external power interruption, causing a processor in a remotely located power control switch to provide a switch control state indication to an associated electrical fixture;

the electrical fixture receiving the switch control state indication;

in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally pass power to the electrical fixture, causing the electrical fixture to operate using a backup power supply; and

in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally not pass power to the electrical fixture, causing the electrical fixture to act as if power has been intentionally removed by a user of the switch.

42. The method of claim 41, further comprising, in the event that the switch'"'"'s state is determined to be such that it would normally not pass power to the electrical fixture and external power is not present prior to the power control switch, causing the electrical fixture to operate using a back-up power supply.