System and method to obtain signal acquisition assistance data

• US 8,519,887 B2
• Filed: 08/19/2011
• Issued: 08/27/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Gaal, Peter, Sheynblat, Leonid, Patrick, Christopher, Riley, Wyatt Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Issing, Gregory C
• Application Number:
  US13/214,070
• Publication Number:
  US 20120040668A1
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 342/357.64, 342/357.65, 342/357.74
• US Class Current: 342/357.64
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/25 involving aiding data received from a cooperating element, e.g. assisted GPS
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/254 relating to Doppler shift of satellite signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/258 relating to the satellite constellation, e.g. almanac, ephemeris data, lists of satellites in view
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/27 creating, predicting or correcting ephemeris or almanac data within the receiver

Abstract

Signal acquisition assistance data is obtained for receiving devices such as wireless position assisted location devices seeking signals from any source, such as satellite vehicles and base stations. The data may be obtained from previously acquired data, based upon evaluation of changes in parameters such as time and location that may jeopardize validity. In some cases the data may be adjusted for the changes in parameters. Refined data may be calculated by a receiver using partial measurements of signal sets, particularly if the acquisition assistance data provided by a remote entity includes more distinct parameters than have typically been provided. New data need not be obtained until the validity of previous data expires due to limitations upon temporal extrapolation using Doppler coefficients, unless mobile station movement that cannot be compensated is detected, and jeopardizes validity of the previous data.

Claims

1. A method of acquiring a signal at a mobile station telecommunications system receiver with the aid of acquisition assistance data, the method comprising:

a) obtaining first acquisition assistance data at the mobile station from a base station of a wireless communication system while the mobile station is at a first location;

b) making a determination that the mobile station has moved in excess of a threshold distance from the first location to a second location; and

c) compensating, in response to the determination, the first acquisition assistance data for the second location to provide second acquisition assistance data to aid a search for a signal by the mobile station at the second location.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first acquisition assistance data includes data obtained from a remote entity, and includes an estimated time of arrival.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising deriving a mobile station clock bias from the first acquisition assistance data and using the derived mobile station clock bias to calculate, at the mobile station, the estimated time of arrival.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first acquisition assistance data includes data obtained from a remote entity, and includes a time of arrival uncertainty window.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising deriving a mobile station clock bias from the first acquisition assistance data and using the derived mobile station clock bias to calculate, at the mobile station, the time of arrival uncertainty window.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising evaluating a validity of the first acquisition assistance data before using it to aid in acquiring a particular signal.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising using some of the first acquisition assistance data only if less than a predetermined quantity of time has elapsed since the first acquisition assistance data was obtained.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein a value of the predetermined quantity of time depends upon an order of an equation describing Doppler shift for which the mobile station has accurate coefficients.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the determination that the mobile station has moved is based upon any combination of comparisons selected from (a) a present neighbor list of the receiver to a previous neighbor list of the receiver, or (b) a present active base station list of the receiver to a previous active base station list of the receiver, or (c) a present serving base station for the receiver to a previous serving base station for the receiver.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining to acquire a plurality of signals;

acquiring a first of the plurality of signals; and

employing measured parameters of the first of the plurality of signals to aid acquisition of a second of the plurality of signals.

11. A mobile station configured to operate in a wireless telecommunications system, the mobile station comprising:

a) obtaining means for obtaining first acquisition assistance data from a base station of the wireless telecommunications system, the first acquisition data being associated with a first location;

b) determination means for making a determination that the mobile station has moved in excess of a threshold distance in response to the mobile station moving from the first location to a second location; and

c) compensating means for compensating, in response to the determination, the first acquisition assistance data for the second location to provide second acquisition assistance data to aid a search for a signal by the mobile station at the second location.

12. The mobile station of claim 11 wherein the first acquisition assistance data includes data obtained from a remote entity, and includes an estimated time of arrival.

13. The mobile station of claim 12 further comprising means for deriving a mobile station clock bias from the first acquisition assistance data and means for using the derived mobile station clock bias to calculate, at the mobile station, the estimated time of arrival.

14. The mobile station of claim 11 wherein the first acquisition assistance data includes data obtained from a remote entity, and includes a time of arrival uncertainty window.

15. The mobile station of claim 14 further comprising means for deriving a mobile station clock bias from the first acquisition assistance data and means for using the derived mobile station clock bias to calculate, at the mobile station, the time of arrival uncertainty window.

16. The mobile station of claim 11 further comprising means for evaluating a validity of the first acquisition assistance data before using it to aid in acquiring a particular signal.

17. The mobile station of claim 11 further comprising means for using some of the first acquisition assistance data only if less than a predetermined quantity of time has elapsed since the first acquisition assistance data was obtained.

18. The mobile station of claim 17 wherein a value of the predetermined quantity of time depends upon an order of an equation describing Doppler shift for which the mobile station has accurate coefficients.

19. The mobile station of claim 11 wherein the determination that the mobile station has moved is based upon any combination of comparisons selected from (a) a present neighbor list of the receiver to a previous neighbor list of the receiver, or (b) a present active base station list of the receiver to a previous active base station list of the receiver, or (c) a present serving base station for the receiver to a previous serving base station for the receiver.

20. The mobile station of claim 11 further comprising means for determining to acquire a plurality of signals;

means for acquiring a first of the plurality of signals; and

means for employing measured parameters of the first of the plurality of signals to aid acquisition of a second of the plurality of signals.

21. A computer program product, for acquiring a signal at a mobile station telecommunications system receiver with the aid of acquisition assistance data, residing on a non-transitory processor-readable medium comprising instructions configured to cause a processor to:

a) make a determination that the mobile station has moved in excess of a threshold distance from a first location to a second location, where first acquisition assistance data are obtained at the mobile station from a base station of a wireless communication system while the mobile station is at the first location; and

b) compensate, in response to the determination, the first acquisition assistance data for the second location to provide second acquisition assistance data to aid a search for a signal by the mobile station at the second location.

22. The computer program product of claim 21 wherein the first acquisition assistance data includes data obtained from a remote entity, and includes an estimated time of arrival.

23. The computer program product of claim 22 further comprising instructions configured to cause the processor to derive a mobile station clock bias from the first acquisition assistance data and use the derived mobile station clock bias to calculate, at the mobile station, the estimated time of arrival.

24. The computer program product of claim 21 wherein the first acquisition assistance data includes data obtained from a remote entity, and includes a time of arrival uncertainty window.

25. The computer program product of claim 24 further comprising instructions configured to cause the processor to derive a mobile station clock bias from the first acquisition assistance data and use the derived mobile station clock bias to calculate, at the mobile station, the time of arrival uncertainty window.

26. The computer program product of claim 21 further comprising instructions configured to cause the processor to evaluate a validity of the first acquisition assistance data before using it to aid in acquiring a particular signal.

27. The computer program product of claim 21 further comprising instructions configured to cause the processor to use some of the first acquisition assistance data only if less than a predetermined quantity of time has elapsed since the first acquisition assistance data was obtained.

28. The computer program product of claim 27 wherein a value of the predetermined quantity of time depends upon an order of an equation describing Doppler shift for which the mobile station has accurate coefficients.

29. The computer program product of claim 21 wherein the determination that the mobile station has moved is based upon any combination of comparisons selected from (a) a present neighbor list of the receiver to a previous neighbor list of the receiver, or (b) a present active base station list of the receiver to a previous active base station list of the receiver, or (c) a present serving base station for the receiver to a previous serving base station for the receiver.