Energy-efficient server location determination

• US 8,522,056 B2
• Filed: 06/19/2012
• Issued: 08/27/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Calo, Seraphin B., Kaminsky, David L., Verma, Dinesh C., Wang, Xiping
• Primary Examiner(s): Abbaszadeh, Jaweed A
• Application Number:
  US13/526,785
• Publication Number:
  US 20120272075A1
• Time in Patent Office: 434 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 713/310, 718/100, 718/102, 718/105
• US Class Current: 713/300
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/22 Means for limiting or controlling the pin/gate ratio
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20836 Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control

Abstract

A heat potential value for each of a set of available server locations is calculated via a data center controller based upon at least one active server in a data center. A minimal calculated heat potential value for the set of available server locations is identified. An available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value is selected from the set of available server locations. A maximal calculated heat potential value is identified for the set of available server locations. An available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value is selected from the set of available server locations. A server located at the selected available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value is automatically de-energized.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

calculating, via a data center controller, a heat potential value for each of a plurality of available server locations based upon at least one active server in a data center, where the heat potential value comprises, for each available server location, a calculated impact of heat generated by the at least one active server on that available server location;

identifying a minimal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations;

selecting an available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value from the plurality of available server locations;

identifying a maximal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations;

selecting an available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value from the plurality of available server locations; and

automatically de-energizing a server located at the selected available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value.

2. The method of claim 1, where the data center comprises a plurality of rows of server racks and the at least one active server is located within a first row of the plurality of rows and where a second row of the plurality of rows has at least one adjacent row between the second row and the first row, and further comprising:

defining, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations located within the second row, a piecewise function, where the piecewise function comprises a plurality of contribution functions each representing heat potential emanating from the at least one active server over a distance between each respective pair of adjacent rows, beginning from the location of the at least one active server within the first row and ending at the respective location of each respective one of the plurality of available server locations within the second row; and

where calculating, via the data center controller, the heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations based upon the at least one active server in the data center comprises calculating the heat potential value for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations based upon the defined piecewise function.

3. The method of claim 2, where each server located within the data center comprises a hot side and a cold side, and the data center is arranged so that, for adjacent aisles, either the hot sides of each server located in the adjacent aisles face each other or the cold sides of each server located in adjacent aisles face each other, resulting in aisles within the data center associated with the hot sides of servers that are hotter than aisles in the data center associated with the cold sides of servers, and further comprising compensating each of the plurality of contribution functions of the piecewise function to account for differences in heat within each of the adjacent aisles.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising automatically energizing a server located at the selected available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value.

5. The method of claim 1, where the at least one active server comprises a plurality of active servers and where calculating, via the data center controller, the heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations based upon the at least one active server in the data center comprises:

determining, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations, a contribution to the heat potential value from each of the plurality of active servers; and

summing the respective determined contribution to the heat potential value from each of the plurality of active servers.

6. The method of claim 1, where identifying the minimal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations comprises determining which one of the plurality of available server locations requires a minimal cooling power if a server is energized at the one of the plurality of available server locations.

7. A system, comprising:

a memory; and

a data center controller configured to;

calculate a heat potential value for each of a plurality of available server locations based upon at least one active server in a data center, where the heat potential value comprises, for each available server location, a calculated impact of heat generated by the at least one active server on that available server location;

store the calculated heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations within the memory;

identify a minimal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations;

select an available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value from the plurality of available server locations;

identify a maximal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations;

select an available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value from the plurality of available server locations; and

automatically de-energize a server located at the selected available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value.

8. The system of claim 7, where the data center comprises a plurality of rows of server racks and the at least one active server is located within a first row of the plurality of rows and where a second row of the plurality of rows has at least one adjacent row between the second row and the first row, and where the data center controller is further configured to:

define, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations located within the second row, a piecewise function, where the piecewise function comprises a plurality of contribution functions each representing heat potential emanating from the at least one active server over a distance between each respective pair of adjacent rows, beginning from the location of the at least one active server within the first row and ending at the respective location of each respective one of the plurality of available server locations within the second row; and

where, in being configured to calculate the heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations based upon the at least one active server in the data center, the data center controller is configured to calculate the heat potential value for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations based upon the defined piecewise function.

9. The system of claim 8, where each server located within the data center comprises a hot side and a cold side, and the data center is arranged so that, for adjacent aisles, either the hot sides of each server located in the adjacent aisles face each other or the cold sides of each server located in adjacent aisles face each other, resulting in aisles within the data center associated with the hot sides of servers that are hotter than aisles in the data center associated with the cold sides of servers, and where the data center controller is further configured to compensate each of the plurality of contribution functions of the piecewise function to account for differences in heat within each of the adjacent aisles.

10. The system of claim 7, where the data center controller is further configured to automatically energize a server located at the selected available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value.

11. The system of claim 7, where the at least one active server comprises a plurality of active servers and where, in being configured to calculate the heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations based upon the at least one active server in the data center, the data center controller is configured to:

determine, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations, a contribution to the heat potential value from each of the plurality of active servers; and

sum the respective determined contribution to the heat potential value from each of the plurality of active servers.

12. The system of claim 7, where, in being configured to identify the minimal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations, the data center controller is configured to determine which one of the plurality of available server locations requires a minimal cooling power if a server is energized at the one of the plurality of available server locations.

13. A computer program product comprising:

a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therewith, the computer readable program code comprising;

computer readable program code configured to calculate a heat potential value for each of a plurality of available server locations based upon at least one active server in a data center, where the heat potential value comprises, for each available server location, a calculated impact of heat generated by the at least one active server on that available server location;

computer readable program code configured to identify a minimal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations;

computer readable program code configured to select an available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value from the plurality of available server locations;

computer readable program code configured to identify a maximal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations;

computer readable program code configured to select an available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value from the plurality of available server locations; and

computer readable program code configured to automatically de-energize a server located at the selected available server location associated with the identified maximal calculated heat potential value.

14. The computer program product of claim 13, where the data center comprises a plurality of rows of server racks and the at least one active server is located within a first row of the plurality of rows and where a second row of the plurality of rows has at least one adjacent row between the second row and the first row, and further comprising:

computer readable program code configured to define, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations located within the second row, a piecewise function, where the piecewise function comprises a plurality of contribution functions each representing heat potential emanating from the at least one active server over a distance between each respective pair of adjacent rows, beginning from the location of the at least one active server within the first row and ending at the respective location of each respective one of the plurality of available server locations within the second row; and

where the computer readable program code configured to calculate the heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations based upon the at least one active server in the data center comprises computer readable program code configured to calculate the heat potential value for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations based upon the defined piecewise function.

15. The computer program product of claim 14, where each server located within the data center comprises a hot side and a cold side, and the data center is arranged so that, for adjacent aisles, either the hot sides of each server located in the adjacent aisles face each other or the cold sides of each server located in adjacent aisles face each other, resulting in aisles within the data center associated with the hot sides of servers that are hotter than aisles in the data center associated with the cold sides of servers, and further comprising computer readable program code configured to compensate each of the plurality of contribution functions of the piecewise function to account for differences in heat within each of the adjacent aisles.

16. The computer program product of claim 13, further comprising computer readable program code configured to automatically energize a server located at the selected available server location associated with the identified minimal calculated heat potential value.

17. The computer program product of claim 13, where the at least one active server comprises a plurality of active servers and where the computer readable program code configured to calculate the heat potential value for each of the plurality of available server locations based upon the at least one active server in the data center comprises:

computer readable program code configured to determine, for each respective one of the plurality of available server locations, a contribution to the heat potential value from each of the plurality of active servers; and

computer readable program code configured to sum the respective determined contribution to the heat potential value from each of the plurality of active servers.

18. The computer program product of claim 13, where the computer readable program code configured to identify the minimal calculated heat potential value for the plurality of available server locations comprises computer readable program code configured to determine which one of the plurality of available server locations requires a minimal cooling power if a server is energized at the one of the plurality of available server locations.