Method and apparatus for providing relocation notification

• US 8,522,086 B1
• Filed: 05/03/2005
• Issued: 08/27/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Garrett, Steven Harold
• Primary Examiner(s): Baderman, Scott
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, JIGAR P
• Application Number:
  US11/121,213
• Time in Patent Office: 3,038 Days
• Field of Search: 714/48
• US Class Current: 714/48
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3006 where the computing system is distributed, e.g. networked systems, clusters, multiprocessor systems multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46; allocation of resources G06F9/50
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/302 where the computing system component is a software system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3055 Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the status of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring if the computing system is on, off, available, not available error or fault processing without redundancy G06F11/0703; error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation G06F11/08; error detection or correction by redundancy in operation G06F11/14; error detection or correction by redundancy in hardware G06F11/16

Abstract

In one embodiment, a method and apparatus for notifying a client computer that a service accessed by the client computer is unavailable as a result of the service being relocated. In a further embodiment, a method and apparatus providing a notification to a client computer that a service has been relocated so that the service is no longer accessible via a network address stored in the local store of the client computer. In one embodiment, further flushing a local store of a client computer in response to a notification that a service has been relocated so that the service is no longer accessible via a network address stored in the local store of the client computer.

Claims

1. A method of operating a computer system comprising a plurality of computer nodes, at least one service executing on at least one of the computer nodes in a first subnet, an availability monitor that maintains the availability of the service on at least one of the computer nodes and may relocate the service from one of the computer nodes in the first subnet to another computer node in a second subnet, at least one client computer executing at least one application program adapted to access the service, and a domain name service (DNS) that provides at least one network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer, the client computer comprising a local store that has at least one entry storing, from the DNS, the network address at which the service is accessible, the method comprising:

in response to the service being relocated by the monitor from a node in the first subnet to a node in the second subnet so that the service is no longer accessible at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer, providing, through an event services agent, a notification to the client computer before DNS updates the network address in the local store, the notification indicating that the service is no longer accessible via the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of providing a notification is performed by the monitor.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising flushing the entry from the local store.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the flushing step is performed by the event services agent.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

performing a discovery process after the flushing step to determine at least one new network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer following the relocation.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

updating the local store with the new network address.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of providing notification comprises notifying the event services agent that the service is unavailable at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the client computer comprises a plurality of client computers, each of the plurality of client computers comprising an event services agent executing thereon, and wherein the step of providing notification comprises issuing a broadcast from the availability monitor to each of the plurality of client computers when the service becomes unavailable at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the client computer comprises a facility that will perform a discovery process to attempt to determine a new network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer after expiration of a timeout period during which the service is found to be inaccessible at the network address stored in the local store, and wherein the step of providing notification comprises providing the notification prior to expiration of the timeout period.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising updating the notification to provide an estimate of time to complete the relocation of the network device.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising updating the notification to provide a percentage of completion for the relocation of the network device.

12. At least one non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with a plurality of instructions that, when executed, perform a method of operating a computer system, the computer system comprising a plurality of computer nodes, at least one service executing on at least one of the computer nodes in a first subnet, an availability monitor that maintains the availability of the service on at least one of the computer nodes and may relocate the service from one of the computer nodes to another computer node in a second subnet, at least one client computer executing at least one application program adapted to access the service, and a domain name service (DNS) that provides at least one network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer, the client computer comprising a local store that has at least one entry storing, from the DNS, the network address at which the service is accessible, the method comprising:

in response to the service being relocated by the monitor from a node in the first subnet to a node in the second subnet so that the service is no longer accessible at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer, providing, through an event services agent a notification to the client computer before DNS updates the network address in the local store, the notification indicating that the service is no longer accessible via the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

13. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein the notification step is provided by the monitor.

14. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises

flushing the entry from the local store.

15. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein the flushing step is performed by the event services agent.

16. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:

performing a discovery process after the flushing step to determine at least one new network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer following the relocation.

17. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the method further comprises

updating the local store with the new network address.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein the client computer comprises an event services agent executing thereon, and wherein the notification step comprises providing to the event services agent, the notification that the service is unavailable at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18, wherein the client computer comprises a plurality of client computers, each of the plurality of client computers comprising an event services agent executing thereon, and wherein the notification step comprises providing a broadcast from the availability monitor to each of the plurality of client computers when the service is unavailable at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein the client computer comprises a facility that will perform a discovery process to attempt to determine a new network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer after expiration of a timeout period during which the service is found to be inaccessible at the network address stored in the local store, and wherein the flushing step comprises flushing the entry from the local store prior to expiration of the timeout period.

21. At least one computer for use in a computer system comprising a plurality of computer nodes, at least one service executing on at least one of the plurality of computer nodes in a first subnet, an availability monitor that maintains the availability of the service on at least one of the plurality of computer nodes and may relocate the service from one of the computer nodes to another computer node in a second subnet, at least one client computer executing at least one application program adapted to access the service, and a domain name service (DNS) that provides at least one network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer, the client computer comprising a local store that has at least one entry storing, from the DNS, the network address at which the service is accessible, the computer comprising:

at least one processor programmed to, in response to the at least one service being relocated by the monitor from a node in the first subnet to a node in the second subnet so that the service is no longer accessible at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer, provide, through an event services agent, a notification to the client computer before DNS updates the network address in the local store, the notification indicating that the service is no longer accessible via the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

22. The computer of claim 21, wherein the processor is further programmed to implement the monitor, so that the notification is provided by the monitor.

23. The computer of claim 21, wherein the processor is further programmed to flush the entry from the local store.

24. The computer of claim 23, wherein the processor is further programmed to implement the event services agent, so that the flush of the entry from the local store is performed by the event services agent.

25. The computer of claim 23, wherein the processor is further programmed to, after flushing the entry from the local store:

perform a discovery process to determine at least one new network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer following the relocation.

26. The computer of claim 25, wherein the processor is further programmed to:

update the local store with the new network address.

27. The computer of claim 21, wherein the processor is programmed to provide the notification by notifying the event services agent that the service is unavailable at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

28. The computer of claim 27, wherein the client computer comprises a plurality of client computers, each of the plurality of client computers comprising an event services agent executing thereon, and wherein the processor is programmed to provide the notification by issuing a broadcast from the availability monitor to each of the plurality of client computers when the service becomes unavailable at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

29. The computer of claim 21, wherein the client computer comprises a facility that will perform a discovery process to attempt to determine a new network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer after expiration of a timeout period during which the service is found to be inaccessible at the network address stored in the local store, and wherein the processor is programmed to provide the notification by providing the notification prior to expiration of the timeout period.

30. A method of operating a computer system comprising a plurality of computer nodes, at least one service executing on at least one of the plurality of computer nodes in a first subnet, an availability monitor that maintains the availability of the service on at least one of the plurality of computer nodes and may relocate the service from one of the computer nodes to another computer node in a second subnet, at least one client computer executing at least one application program adapted to access the service, and a domain name service (DNS) that provides at least one network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer, the client computer comprising a local store that has at least one entry storing, from the DNS, the at least one network address at which the service is accessible, the method comprising:

when the service is no longer accessible at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer as a result of being relocated by the monitor from a node in the first subnet to a node in the second subnet, receiving a notification at the client computer before DNS updates the network address in the local store, the notification indicating that the service has been relocated so that the service is no longer accessible via the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein the notification is received from the monitor.

32. The method of claim 30, further comprising, in response to receipt of the notification:

flushing the entry from the local store.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the client computer comprises an event services agent executing thereon that receives the notification, and wherein the flushing step is performed by the event services agent.

34. The method of claim 32, further comprising:

performing a discovery process after the flushing step to determine at least one new network address at which the at least one service is accessible to the at least one client computer following the relocation.

35. The method of claim 34, further comprising:

updating the local store with the new network address.

36. The method of claim 30, wherein the client computer comprises an event services agent executing thereon, and wherein the notification step comprises receiving, at the event services agent, the notification that the service is unavailable at the ene network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein the client computer comprises a plurality of client computers, each of the plurality of client computers comprising an event services agent executing thereon, and wherein the notification step comprises receiving a broadcast from the availability monitor to each of the plurality of client computers when the service is unavailable at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

38. The method of claim 32, wherein the client computer comprises a facility that will perform a discovery process to attempt to determine a new network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer after expiration of a timeout period during which the service is found to be inaccessible at the network address stored in the local store, and wherein the flushing step comprises flushing the entry from the local store prior to expiration of the timeout period.

39. At least one non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with a plurality of instructions that, when executed, perform a method of operating a computer system, the computer system comprising a plurality of computer nodes, at least one service executing on at least one of the plurality of computer nodes, an availability monitor that maintains the availability of the service on at least one of the plurality of computer nodes and may relocate the at least one service from one of the plurality of computer nodes on a first subnet to another computer node on a second subnet, at least one client computer executing at least one application program adapted to access the service, and a domain name service (DNS) that provides at least one network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer, the client computer comprising a local store that has at least one entry storing, from the DNS, the network address at which the service is accessible, the method comprising:

when the service is no longer accessible at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer as a result of being relocated by the monitor from a node in the first subnet to a node in the second subnet, receiving a notification at the client computer before DNS updates the network address in the local store, the notification indicating that the service has been relocated so that the service is no longer accessible via the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

40. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 39, wherein the notification is received from the monitor.

41. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 39, wherein the method further comprises, in response to receipt of the notification:

flushing the entry from the local store.

42. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 41, wherein the client computer comprises an event services agent executing thereon that receives the notification, and wherein the flushing step is performed by the event services agent.

43. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 41, wherein the method further comprises:

performing a discovery process after the flushing step to determine at least one new network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer following the relocation.

44. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 43, wherein the method further comprises:

updating the local store with the new network address.

45. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 39, wherein the client computer comprises an event services agent executing thereon, and wherein the notification step comprises receiving, at the event services agent, the notification that the service is unavailable at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

46. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 45, wherein the client computer comprises a plurality of client computers, each of the plurality of client computers comprising an event services agent executing thereon, and wherein the notification step comprises receiving a broadcast from the availability monitor to each of the plurality of client computers when the service is unavailable at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

47. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 41, wherein the client computer comprises a facility that will perform a discovery process to attempt to determine a new network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer after expiration of a timeout period during which the service is found to be inaccessible at the network address stored in the local store, and wherein the flushing step comprises flushing the entry from the local store prior to expiration of the timeout period.

48. At least one computer for use in a computer system comprising a plurality of computer nodes, at least one service executing on at least one of the plurality of computer nodes, an availability monitor that maintains the availability of the service on at least one of the plurality of computer nodes and may relocate the at least one service from one of the plurality of computer nodes in a first subnet to another computer node in a second subnet, at least one client computer executing at least one application program adapted to access the service, and a domain name service (DNS) that provides at least one network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer, the client computer comprising a local store that has at least one entry storing, from the DNS, the network address at which the service is accessible, the computer comprising:

at least one processor programmed to, when the service is no longer accessible at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer as a result of being relocated by the monitor from a first node in the first subnet to a second node in the second subnet, receive a notification at the client computer before DNS updates the network address in the local store, the notification indicating that the service has been relocated so that the service is no longer accessible via the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

49. The computer of claim 48, wherein the processor is further programmed to implement the monitor so that the notification is received from the monitor.

50. The computer of claim 48, wherein the processor is further programmed to, in response to receipt of the notification, flush the at least one entry from the local store.

51. The computer of claim 50, wherein the processor is further programmed to implement an event services agent on the client computer that receives the notification and performs the flush of the entry from the local store.

52. The computer of claim 50, wherein the processor is further programmed to, after the flush of the entry from the local store, perform a discovery process to determine at least one new network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer following the relocation.

53. The computer of claim 52, wherein the processor is further programmed to update the local store with the new network address.

54. The computer of claim 48, wherein the client computer comprises an event services agent executing thereon, and wherein the processor is programmed to receive the notification by receiving, at the event services agent, the notification that the service is unavailable at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

55. The computer of claim 54, wherein the client computer comprises a plurality of client computers, each of the plurality of client computers comprising an event services agent executing thereon, and wherein the processor is programmed to receive the notification by receiving a broadcast from the availability monitor to each of the plurality of client computers when the service is unavailable at the network address stored in the local store for the client computer.

56. The computer of claim 50, wherein the client computer comprises a facility that will perform a discovery process to attempt to determine a new network address at which the service is accessible to the client computer after expiration of a timeout period during which the service is found to be inaccessible at the network address stored in the local store, and wherein the processor is programmed to flush the entry from the local store prior to expiration of the timeout period.