Method and apparatus for high bandwidth data transmission in content-based networks

• US 8,522,293 B2
• Filed: 12/15/2004
• Issued: 08/27/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Inventors: Gonder, Tom, Mahonchak, Craig, Carlucci, John B., Patel, Vipul, Callahan, John, Thomas, Jay
• Primary Examiner(s): Chokshi, Pinkal R
• Application Number:
  US11/013,665
• Publication Number:
  US 20060130107A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,177 Days
• Field of Search: 725/51, 725/87, 725/91, 725/109, 725/110, 725/112, 725/101, 725/88, 725/95, 725/98, 725/100, 725/102, 725/114, 725/116, 725/131, 725/138, 725/139, 725/144, 725/148, 725/151, 709227-229, 717/178, 463/40, 386/343
• US Class Current: 725/98
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/25751 Optical arrangements for CATV or video distribution adaptations of television systems for optical transmission H04N7/22
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/36 by determining packet size, e.g. maximum transfer unit [MTU]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 Media network packetisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2221 being a cable television head-end CATV in broadcast systems H04H20/78
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23605 Creation or processing of packetized elementary streams [PES]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23614 Multiplexing of additional data and video streams arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information H04H20/28
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2383 Channel coding or modulation of digital bit-stream, e.g. QPSK modulation arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by adapting the channel coding H04L1/0009; analogue front ends or means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line H04L27/0002
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2385 Channel allocation H04N21/266 takes precedence; Bandwidth allocation H04N21/24 takes precedence ; allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users in time-division multiplex systems H04J3/1682; admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management H04L41/0896; negotiating bandwidth in wireless networks H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2393 involving handling client requests scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests H04L67/60
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4344 Remultiplexing of multiplex streams, e.g. by modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6118 involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6338 directed to network
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6375 for requesting retransmission , e.g. of data packets lost or corrupted during transmission from serverARQ protocols H04L1/18; implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP] H04L69/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6402 Address allocation for clients address allocation in data networks H04L61/50
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/643 Communication protocols network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP], H04L65/65
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/64776 for requesting retransmission, e.g. of data packets lost or corrupted during transmission from server ARQ protocols H04L1/18; implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP] H04L69/16

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for delivering data over extant infrastructure within a content-based network. In one embodiment, the network comprises a cable network, and the infrastructure comprises that nominally used for on-demand (OD) services such as VOD. The method includes the allocation of dedicated end-to-end network resources via a “session request, as well as data flow control and packet size adaptation, by a data server based on feedback from the requesting/receiving client device (e.g., DSTB) within the network. Mechanisms for retransmission requests for error recovery are also provided.

Claims

1. A method of providing non-content related data over a content distribution network, comprising:

receiving at an on-demand server, a non-content related data structure;

processing data contained in said data structure to a packet stream;

creating a descriptive metadata structure describing said data;

establishing an on-demand session between said on-demand server and a consumer premises equipment (CPE);

transmitting said descriptive metadata structure and said packet stream to said CPE over said network as a part of said session; and

terminating said session upon completion of said act of transmitting said descriptive metadata and said packet stream to said CPE;

wherein said descriptive metadata structure is not related to content and is further configured to disable a user-performed trick-mode functionality of said transmitted packet stream while still allowing CPE-performed retransmission requests of at least a portion of said transmitted packet stream.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said session comprises an on-demand (OD) session established between said OD server and said CPE of said network.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

receiving a user request to download said data structure, said user request substantially comprising an on-demand session request; and

wherein said act of establishing said session is performed substantially in response to said request.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said data structure comprises a gaming-related data structure, and said method further comprises determining the completion of said act of transmitting by at least:

receiving data relating to a check performed on at least portions of said gaming-related data structure; and

selectively initiating a retransmission of at least portions of said data structure when said data relating to said check indicates such retransmission is required.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said act of transmitting only occurs during prescribed periods of time, said prescribed periods of time being selected based at least in part on bandwidth considerations relating to said network.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said act of transmitting comprises transmitting multiple time-shifted copies of said data structure packets over said network, said data structure packets not related to program content.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising sending tuning information to other users of said network so as to enable said other users to access at least one of said time-shifted copies.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising enabling a user of said CPE to select said descriptive metadata structure.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said selection comprises selection from a catalog provided to said user, said catalog comprising a list of at least information contained in said descriptive metadata structure.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said act of transmitting said packet stream comprises utilizing bandwidth associated with said on-demand session established between said CPE and said on-demand server.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said act of transmitting said packet stream comprises utilizing an amount of bandwidth greater than a baseline bandwidth generally used to provide on-demand content downloads from said on-demand server.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said amount of bandwidth is equal to a multiple of said baseline bandwidth.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said act of terminating said on-demand session immediately frees bandwidth utilized in said transmission for other on-demand requests.

14. A method of providing data over a content distribution network, comprising:

receiving at an on-demand server, at least one non-content related data structure;

processing data contained in said at least one non-content related data structure to a packet stream;

providing a descriptive metadata structure describing said data of said at least one data structure;

providing a catalog, said catalog comprising a list of at least information contained in said descriptive metadata structure;

enabling consumer premises equipment (CPE) to access said catalog and view said at least information contained in said descriptive metadata structure;

receiving a selection of said descriptive metadata structure from said CPE;

establishing an on-demand session between said on-demand server and said CPE;

transmitting said packet stream corresponding to said selected descriptive metadata structure to said CPE via bandwidth associated with said on-demand session; and

terminating said on-demand session upon a determination by said CPE of a successfully completed transmission of said packet stream to said CPE;

wherein said processing into said packet stream enables said non-content related data to be transmitted over said bandwidth otherwise used only for a transmission of content and content-related data; and

wherein said descriptive metadata structure is further configured to disable a user-performed trick-mode functionality of said transmitted packet stream without disabling CPE-performed retransmission requests of at least a portion of said transmitted packet stream.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said transmission of said packet stream to said CPE comprises utilizing an amount of bandwidth greater than a baseline bandwidth generally available for on-demand content downloads from said on-demand server.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said amount of bandwidth is equal to a multiple of said baseline bandwidth.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein said list of at least information contained in said descriptive metadata structure comprises a list of user selectable titles.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein said act of terminating said on-demand session upon completion of said act of transmitting said packet stream to said CPE immediately frees bandwidth utilized in said transmission for other on-demand requests.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein said data structure comprises a data structure relating to one of a plurality of interactive games.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein said data structure is compliant with Interactive Services Architecture (ISA) specifications, and is disposed within Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) transport packets.

21. The method of claim 14, wherein said on-demand session comprises a unicast point-to-point session.

22. The method of claim 14, wherein said on-demand session does not share bandwidth with other users of a same transport.

23. An on-demand server for providing data over a content distribution network, comprising:

a first interface configured to receive a non-content related data structure from a data source;

a second interface configured to communicate with at least one user device;

a microprocessor; and

at least one computer program capable of running on said microprocessor which is configured to, when executed;

process data contained in said non-content reined data structure into a packet stream;

provide a descriptive metadata structure describing said data;

enable a user of said user device to select said descriptive metadata structure;

establish a session between said on-demand server and said user device for the transmission of said packet stream thereto;

upon said selection of said descriptive metadata structure, transmit said packet stream to said user device as a part of said session, said descriptive metadata structure being configured to disable a user-performed trick-mode functionality of said packet stream; and

terminate said session upon completion of said transmission of said packet stream to said user device;

wherein said process permits said non-content related data to be transmitted over said session, said session otherwise used only for transmitting content and content-related data; and

wherein said disablement of said trick-mode functionality does not further disable retransmission requests of at least a portion of said packet stream.

24. The on-demand server of claim 23, wherein said transmission of said packet stream to said user device comprises utilization of an amount of bandwidth greater than an amount ordinarily used to provide on-demand services.

25. The on-demand server of claim 23, wherein said transmission of said packet stream to said user device comprises transmission as a unicast without sharing bandwidth with other users.

26. The on-demand server of claim 23, wherein said computer program is further configured to, when executed, allocate at least one physical channel to said transmission of said packet stream.

27. The on-demand server of claim 26, wherein said at least one physical channel comprises a dedicated channel which would otherwise be allocated to a VOD session request.

28. The on-demand server of claim 23, wherein said data structure comprises a downloadable interactive game.

29. The on-demand server of claim 23, wherein said selection of said descriptive metadata structure comprises selection thereof from a catalog of available descriptive metadata structures.

30. The on-demand server of claim 29, further comprising a storage entity configured to store said catalog thereon.

31. The on-demand server of claim 30, wherein access to said catalog is provided to said user device via said on-demand session established between said user device and said on-demand server.

32. An On-demand server for providing data over a content distribution network, comprising:

an interface configured to receive a plurality downloadable non-content related data structures; and

a microprocessor configured to run at least one computer program thereon, said at least one program which is configured to, when executed;

process data contained in each of said plurality of downloadable non-content related data structures to respective multiplexed transport streams;

provide descriptive metadata structures describing respective ones of said data of each of said plurality of data structures;

provide a list of at least information contained in said descriptive metadata structures for viewing by a user; and

enable a user to access said list and view said at least information contained in said descriptive metadata structures;

wherein said interface is further configured to;

receive a selection by said user from said list of an individual one of said descriptive metadata structures;

transmit an individual one of said packet streams corresponding to said selected individual one of said descriptive metadata structures to said user via bandwidth associated with an on-demand session established between a user device and said on-demand server;

receive retransmission requests indicating an error in transmission from a distant entity;

retransmit at least portions of said packet streams to said distant entity; and

terminate said on-demand session upon completion of transmission of said packet stream; and

wherein said descriptive metadata structures and said process allow for said non-content related data structures to be transmitted to said user device via said bandwidth, said bandwidth otherwise reserved for use of content and content-related data structures; and

wherein said descriptive metadata structures are configured to disable a user-performed trick-mode functionality of said packet stream without effecting said retransmission request.

33. The on-demand server of claim 32, wherein said computer program is further adapted to:

receive pause requests from said distant entity; and

cause said retransmission of said at least portions of said packet streams to temporarily cease.

34. The on-demand server of claim 32, wherein said downloadable data structures comprise at least one of:

(i) a software application;

(ii) a game; and

/or (iii) results of network-based content search.