Injector auto purge

• US 8,523,813 B2
• Filed: 04/19/2010
• Issued: 09/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Liebel Flarsheim Co LLC (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Original Assignee: Mallinckrodt LLC (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Inventors: Grispo, Keith M., Fago, Frank M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sirmons, Kevin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): GILBERT, ANDREW M
• Application Number:
  US12/762,588
• Publication Number:
  US 20110060218A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,233 Days
• Field of Search: 604/67, 604123-127, 604151-155, 604/191, 604/284, 600/432
• US Class Current: 604/123
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/548 Remote control of the apparatus or devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1402 Priming
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1403 Flushing or purging
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14208 with a programmable infusion control system, characterised by the infusion program
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14553 comprising a pressure jacket
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/14 Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/17 with redundant control systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/215 Tilt detection, e.g. for warning or shut-off
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3306 Optical measuring means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6018 providing set-up signals for the apparatus configuration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/007 for contrast media
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14546 Front-loading type injectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14566 with a replaceable reservoir for receiving a piston rod of the pump
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16827 controlling delivery of multiple fluids, e.g. sequencing, mixing or via separate flow-paths infusion of multiple fluids without using a controller A61M5/1407
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/36 with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body dialysis systems, blood oxygenators A61M1/14; haemofiltration equipment A61M1/34; automatic tube cut-off A61M39/281
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/365 Air detectors A61M5/1684 takes precedence; in extracorporeal blood circuits A61M1/3626
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/445 the media being heated in the reservoir, e.g. warming bloodbags
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/50 for simulation or modelling of medical disorders

Abstract

An auto purge for an intravenous contrast injector of the type having a motor which advances a plunger drive ram and configured for use with a pre-filled or user-filled syringe containing an approximate known amount of air including a processor which causes the motor to move and a memory storing a predetermined purge stop point representative of the approximate known amount of air in the syringe, the injector configured to automatically advance the plunger drive ram an amount substantially equal to the predetermined purge stop point representative of the approximate known amount of air contained in the syringe.

Claims

1. A medical fluid injector comprising:

a first syringe having;

a first barrel that includes a first discharge tip; and

a first plunger disposed within and movable relative to the first barrel;

a second syringe having;

a second barrel that includes a second discharge tip; and

a second plunger disposed within and movable relative to the second barrel;

a first plunger drive ram configured to move the first plunger of the first syringe within and relative to the first barrel of the first syringe both toward and away from the first discharge tip of the first syringe; and

a processor which controls movement of the first plunger drive ram, the processor being configured with a purge sequence designed to force air and/or gas from the first syringe via the first discharge tip prior to fluidly connecting the first syringe with a patient, the purge sequence comprising a set of instructions that is stored in memory, wherein the set of instructions for the purge sequence comprises instructions;

to move the first plunger drive ram toward a first predetermined stop point to in turn move the first plunger within the first barrel of the first syringe and toward the first discharge tip of the first syringe;

to stop the first plunger drive ram at the first predetermined stop point; and

to enable a first low flow rate upon the first plunger drive ram reaching and stopping at the first predetermined stop point, wherein the first low flow rate is a flow rate during which a first medical fluid is expelled from the first discharge tip of the first syringe due to the first plunger drive ram moving the first plunger within the first barrel of the first syringe, and wherein the first low flow rate is no more than about 1 ml/sec; and

wherein the processor being further configured with an injection protocol designed to inject medical fluid into a patient when the first syringe is fluidly connected with a patient.

2. The injector of claim 1, wherein the first low flow rate is no more than about 0.5 ml/sec.

3. The injector of claim 1, wherein the set of instructions for the purge sequence further comprises instructions to advance the first plunger drive ram to provide an initial flow rate until reaching the first predetermined stop point, wherein the initial flow rate is a flow rate at which the first medical fluid is expelled from the first discharge tip of the first syringe due to the first plunger drive ram moving the first plunger within the first barrel of the first syringe, and wherein the initial flow rate is greater than the first low flow rate.

4. The injector of claim 1, wherein the first low flow rate is applicable to a manual movement control of the injector.

5. The injector of claim 1, wherein the first low flow rate is applicable to an automatic purge from the first syringe until the automatic purge is stopped by operator input.

6. The injector of claim 1, wherein the first medical fluid comprises contrast media.

7. The injector of claim 1, wherein the second syringe contains saline.

8. The injector of claim 1, wherein the first predetermined stop point is based on at least one parameter of the first syringe.

9. The injector of claim 1, further comprising:

a second plunger drive ram configured to move the second plunger of the second syringe within and relative to the second barrel of the second syringe and toward the second discharge tip of the second syringe, the set of instructions for the purge sequence further comprising instructions;

to move the second plunger drive ram toward a second predetermined stop point to in turn move the second plunger within the second barrel of the second syringe and toward the second discharge tip of the second syringe prior to fluidly connecting the second syringe with the patient;

to stop the second plunger drive ram at the second predetermined stop point; and

to enable a second low flow rate upon the second plunger drive ram reaching and stopping at the second predetermined stop point, wherein the second low flow rate is a flow rate during which a second medical fluid is expelled from the second discharge tip of the second syringe due to the second plunger drive ram moving the second plunger within the second barrel of the second syringe, and wherein the second low flow rate is no more than about 1 ml/sec.

10. The injector of claim 9, wherein the second low flow rate is no more than about 0.5 ml/sec.

11. The injector of claim 9, wherein the first medical fluid comprises contrast media, and wherein the second medical fluid comprises saline.

12. The injector of claim 9, wherein the set of instructions for the purge sequence further comprises instructions to move the second plunger drive ram to the second predetermined stop point some time after the first plunger drive ram has already been moved to the first predetermined stop point.

13. The injector of claim 12, wherein the first medical fluid comprises contrast media, and wherein the second medical fluid comprises saline.

14. The injector of claim 9, wherein movement of the first plunger drive ram to the first predetermined stop point is initiated in response to first user input, wherein movement of the second plunger drive ram to the second predetermined stop point is initiated in response to second user input, and wherein the second user input is provided after the first low flow rate has been enabled.

15. The injector of claim 14, wherein the first medical fluid comprises contrast media, and wherein the second medical fluid comprises saline.

16. The injector of claim 9, wherein the second predetermined stop point is based on at least one parameter of the second syringe.