System and method for generating derived products in a radar network

• US 8,525,724 B2
• Filed: 10/08/2010
• Issued: 09/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: University Of Massachusetts
• Original Assignee: University Of Massachusetts
• Inventors: Insanic, Edin, Siqueira, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B
• Application Number:
  US12/900,620
• Publication Number:
  US 20120086596A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,061 Days
• Field of Search: 342/26.R, 342 26 A- 26 D, 342/59, 342/460
• US Class Current: 342/26.D
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/951 ground based
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/003 Transmission of data between radar, sonar or lidar systems and remote stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 90/10 Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

Abstract

The present invention relates to systems and methods of measuring atmospheric conditions using networked radar systems. A processor receives sensed data from the radar nodes of the network to determine weather conditions within the atmospheric region measured by network. Preferred embodiments use a velocity processor to determine the velocity of the atmosphere in real time for display.

Claims

1. A networked radar system for measuring velocity of atmospheric events comprising:

a networked radar system having a plurality of radar nodes, each radar node sensing velocity data within a volume region during a scan interval;

a velocity processor connected to the networked radar system, the velocity processor receiving velocity data from each of the radar nodes for each scan interval and that processes the velocity data to measure an event velocity within the volume region for the scan interval, the velocity processor being programmed to iteratively compute a velocity metric with the received velocity data; and

a communication link that transmits at least one adjusted scan parameter in a subsequent scan interval to at least one of the plurality of radar nodes, the adjusted scan parameter being generated using the iteratively computed velocity metric.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising a control system connected to the radar nodes, the control system generating a plurality of scan parameters to control operation of the radar nodes.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the scan interval is 2 minutes or less.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the scan interval is 1 minute or less.

5. The system of claim 2 wherein the scan parameters include pulse repetition frequency and pulse length.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the system comprises a plurality of velocity processors.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the velocity processor generates an error metric of event velocity data.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the control system generates adjusted scan parameters for a group of participating nodes for a subsequent scan interval.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the nodes are positioned less than 60 km from adjacent nodes.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the event comprises an object moving within a three dimensional volume of an atmosphere region.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the object comprises an aircraft.

12. The system of claim 10 wherein the scan interval is 5 minutes or less.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein the networked radar system comprises at least 3 radar nodes having an overlapping scan pattern of an atmosphere region.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein the radar nodes generate reflectivity data.

15. The system of claim 14 further comprising a data processor that processes reflectivity data.

16. The system of claim 1 wherein the velocity processor computes velocities using a spherical coordinate system located relative to a network location.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the coordinate system has an equator and a reference meridian at a center of the network.

18. The system of claim 16 wherein the network has a constant voxel volume across an overlapping region of the network region.

19. The system of claim 16 further comprising a synthesized spherical coordinate system.

20. A method of measuring atmospheric wind velocity to control a networked radar system comprising:

sensing velocity data at a plurality of radar nodes in a radar network, the radar nodes including a plurality of adjacent pairs of nodes that are spaced less than 60 km apart;

transmitting the sensed velocity data using a communication network to a velocity processor;

determining a velocity metric for a scanned region using the sensed velocity data from the plurality of radar nodes in a scan interval, the determining step including an iterative computational process performed with a data processor; and

automatically generating at least one adjusted radar node scan parameter in a subsequent scan interval using the velocity metric.