Method and apparatus for inputting three-dimensional location

• US 8,525,780 B2
• Filed: 10/06/2008
• Issued: 09/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kim, Dae-sik, Kim, Sang-hyoun
• Primary Examiner(s): Dharia, Prabodh M
• Application Number:
  US12/245,947
• Publication Number:
  US 20090201289A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,793 Days
• Field of Search: 345/8, 345156-184, 345/419, 345/660, 345/33, 725/52, 342/180, 342/192, 342/204, 348/569, 702/159
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0384 Wireless input, i.e. hardware and software details of wireless interface arrangements for pointing devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0346 with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry

Abstract

Provided are a method and apparatus for inputting a three-dimensional (3D) location. The method determines whether a control signal for moving a pointer existing at a point in a two-dimensional (2D) coordinate plane is a 3D movement signal for moving the pointer into a 3D space; and based on a result of the determination, the method selectively moves the pointer to a point in the 3D space existing in a direction perpendicular to the 2D coordinate plane, according to the control signal.

Claims

1. A method of inputting a three-dimensional (3D) location using a touch surface interface for generating a control signal, the method comprising:

determining whether the control signal is a 3D movement signal for moving a pointer existing at a point in a two-dimensional (2D) coordinate plane into a 3D space; and

based on a result of the determining, selectively moving the pointer to a point in the 3D space existing in a direction perpendicular to the 2D coordinate plane, according to the control signal,

wherein the determining comprises determining the control signal is the 3D movement signal, when the control signal corresponds to a movement of a user following a predetermined shape in a 2D coordinate plane on the touch surface interface.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining further comprises determining whether the control signal is the 3D movement signal, according to whether the control signal corresponds to the movement of the user in a threshold range.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining further comprises determining whether the control signal is the 3D movement signal, according to whether a 3D image is displayed when the control signal is input.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining further comprises determining whether the control signal is the 3D movement signal, according to whether the movement of the user corresponding to the control signal is repeatedly performed in the predetermined shape over a threshold number of times.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined shape is at least one of a circular shape and a rectilinear shape.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the selectively moving comprises:

if the control signal corresponds to the movement of the user following the rectilinear shape in a left and right direction, moving the pointer to a point in the 3D space existing in a positive direction perpendicular to the 2D coordinate plane; and

if the control signal corresponds to the movement of the user following the rectilinear shape in an up and down direction, moving the pointer to a point in the 3D space existing in a negative direction perpendicular to the 2D coordinate plane.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the selectively moving comprises:

if the control signal corresponds to the movement of the user following the circular shape in a clockwise direction, moving the pointer to a point in the 3D space existing in a positive direction perpendicular to the 2D coordinate plane; and

if the control signal corresponds to the movement of the user following the circular shape in a counterclockwise direction, moving the pointer to a point in the 3D space existing in a negative direction perpendicular to the 2D coordinate plane.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the selectively moving comprises, if the control signal is determined not to be the 3D movement signal, moving the pointer along the 2D coordinate plane according to the control signal.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a selection signal for selecting one object that is one of a plurality of selectable objects in a displayed image;

determining whether the one object exists at a location where the pointer exists; and

if the one object exists at the location where the pointer exists, selecting the one object, and if the one object does not exist at the location where the pointer exists, moving the pointer to a predetermined location in the 2D coordinate plane.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the touch surface is on a touch screen, and the control signal is generated according to an input to the touch screen comprising the touch surface on which an image is displayed and a sensor detecting a contact with the touch surface.

11. A computer readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for executing the method of claim 1.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the movement of the user is one of a movement of a device moved by a user and a movement of a user'"'"'s finger.

13. A three-dimensional (3D) location input apparatus for inputting a 3D location using a touch surface, the 3D location input apparatus comprising:

a determination unit which determines whether a control signal for moving a pointer existing at a point in a two-dimensional (2D) coordinate plane is a 3D movement signal for moving the pointer into a 3D space; and

a pointer movement unit, based on a result of the determining, which selectively moves the pointer to a point in the 3D space existing in a direction perpendicular to the 2D coordinate plane, according to the control signal,

wherein the determination unit comprises a first determination unit which determines the control signal is the 3D movement signal, when the control signal corresponds to a movement of a user following a predetermined shape in a 2D coordinate plane on the touch surface.

14. The 3D location input apparatus of claim 13, wherein the determination unit further comprises a second determination unit which determines whether the control signal is the 3D movement signal, according to whether the control signal corresponds to the movement of the user in a threshold range.

15. The 3D location input apparatus of claim 13, wherein the determination unit further comprises a third determination unit which determines whether the control signal is the 3D movement signal, according to whether a 3D image is displayed when the control signal is input.

16. The 3D location input apparatus of claim 13, wherein the determination unit further comprises a fourth determination unit which determines whether the control signal is the 3D movement signal, according to whether the movement of the user corresponding to the control signal is repeatedly performed in the predetermined shape over a threshold number of times.

17. The 3D location input apparatus of claim 13, wherein the predetermined shape is at least one of a circular shape and a rectilinear shape.

18. The 3D location input apparatus of claim 17, wherein the pointer movement unit comprises a 3D location movement unit which moves the pointer to a point in the 3D space existing in a positive direction perpendicular to the 2D coordinate plane if the control signal corresponds to the movement of the user following the rectilinear shape in a left and right direction, and which moves the pointer to a point in the 3D space existing in a negative direction perpendicular to the 2D coordinate plane if the control signal corresponds to the movement of the user following the rectilinear shape in an up and down direction.

19. The 3D location input apparatus of claim 17, wherein the pointer movement unit comprises the 3D location movement unit which moves the pointer to a point in the 3D space existing in a positive direction perpendicular to the 2D coordinate plane if the control signal corresponds to the movement of the user following the circular shape in a clockwise direction, and which moves the pointer to a point in the 3D space existing in a negative direction perpendicular to the 2D coordinate plane if the control signal corresponds to the movement of the user following the circular shape in a counterclockwise direction.

20. The 3D location input apparatus of claim 13, wherein the pointer movement unit comprises a 2D location movement unit which moves the pointer along the 2D coordinate plane according to the control signal if the control signal is determined not to be the 3D movement signal.

21. The 3D location input apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

a display unit on which an image is displayed;

a selection signal receiving unit which receives a selection signal for selecting an object that is one of a plurality of selectable objects in the image displayed in the display unit;

an object determination unit which determines whether the object exists at a location where the pointer exists; and

an object selection unit which selects the object if the object exists at the location where the pointer exists, and which moves the pointer to a predetermined location in the 2D coordinate plane if the object does not exist at the location where the pointer exists.

22. The 3D location input apparatus of claim 13,

wherein the touch surface is provided on a touch screen on which an image is displayed and a sensor detecting a contact with the touch surface;

and

a control signal generation unit which generates the control signal according to an input into the touch screen.

23. The 3D location input apparatus of claim 13, wherein the movement of the user is one of a movement of a device moved by a user and a movement of a user'"'"'s finger.