Wi-Fi access point characteristics database

• US 8,526,368 B2
• Filed: 05/17/2011
• Issued: 09/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Finlow-Bates, Keir, Viskari, Joonas V. T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nooristany, Sulaiman
• Application Number:
  US13/109,481
• Publication Number:
  US 20120294231A1
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/14 using user query or user detection

Abstract

A method and apparatus for determining characteristics of an access point device are disclosed. The method includes determining, at a first device, a characteristic of the access point device. At the first device, a signal is received from the access point device. The retrieved signal is communicated to a first database. In response to the communication, characteristic information is received from the first database. The characteristic information includes an estimate of the characteristic of the access point device including manufacturing information of the access point device.

Claims

1. A method of retrieving an operating characteristic of a selected wireless access point having a unique media access control (MAC) address, the method comprising:

sending a request signal from a mobile communication device to the selected access point;

transmitting a response signal from the selected access point to the mobile communication device in response to the request signal, wherein the response signal includes the MAC address of the selected access point;

sending the MAC address as a look-up value to an access point characteristics database having a plurality of entries, wherein each entry comprises a characteristic value associated with a number of access points of the same make-and-model, and wherein each entry in the characteristics database comprises a range of MAC addresses corresponding to a group of access points estimated to have the same characteristic value; and

retrieving the characteristic value of the selected access point from the characteristics database in response to the MAC address, wherein the characteristic value comprises a processing delay time indicating a time delay between the selected access point receiving the request signal and the same selected access point transmitting the response signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the characteristics database is stored in the mobile communication device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the characteristic value further comprises a parameter indicating a signal strength characteristic of the selected access point.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the retrieving comprises:

comparing the MAC address with the ranges of MAC addresses stored in the characteristics database.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein each entry further comprises:

a certainty value indicating a level of certainty about the characteristic value associated with the corresponding range of MAC addresses.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

sending the MAC address to an access point location database having a plurality of entries, wherein each entry comprises a location of the corresponding access point;

retrieving the location of the selected access point from the location database in response to the MAC address; and

determining a position of the mobile communication device in response to the location of the selected access point and the characteristic value of the selected access point.

7. A system for retrieving an operating characteristic of a selected wireless access point having a unique media access control (MAC) address, the system comprising:

means for sending a request signal from a mobile communication device to the selected access point;

means for transmitting a response signal from the selected access point to the mobile communication device in response to the request signal, wherein the response signal includes the MAC address of the selected access point;

means for sending the MAC address as a look-up value to an access point characteristics database having a plurality of entries, wherein each entry comprises a characteristic value associated with a number of access points of the same make-and-model, and wherein each entry in the characteristics database comprises a range of MAC addresses corresponding to a group of access points estimated to have the same characteristic value; and

means for retrieving the characteristic value of the selected access point from the characteristics database in response to the MAC address, wherein the characteristic value comprises a processing delay time indicating a time delay between the selected access point receiving the request signal and the same selected access point transmitting the response signal.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the characteristics database is stored in the mobile communication device.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the characteristic value further comprises a parameter indicating a signal strength characteristic of the selected access point.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the means for retrieving comprises:

a processor configured to compare the MAC address with the ranges of MAC addresses stored in the characteristics database.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein each entry further comprises:

a certainty value indicating a level of certainty about the characteristic value associated with the corresponding range of MAC addresses.

12. The system of claim 7, further comprising:

means for sending the MAC address to an access point location database having a plurality of entries, wherein each entry comprises a location of the corresponding access point;

means for retrieving the location of the selected access point from the location database in response to the MAC address; and

means for determining a position of the mobile communication device in response to the location of the selected access point and the characteristic value of the selected access point.

13. An access point characteristics database accessible by a mobile communication device and including a plurality of entries for storing operating characteristics for a number of different make-and-models of wireless access points, wherein each entry comprises:

a range of MAC addresses corresponding to a group of selected access points estimated to be of the same make-and-model; and

a processing delay time indicating a time delay between the selected access point receiving a request signal from the mobile communication device and the same selected access point transmitting a response signal to the mobile communication device, wherein the access point characteristics database is to retrieve the processing delay time for at least one group of selected access points in response to a MAC address received from the mobile communication device.

14. The database of claim 13, wherein each entry further comprises:

a certainty value indicating a level of certainty about the processing delay time for the selected access points associated with the corresponding range of MAC addresses.

15. The database of claim 13, wherein the database further comprises:

a processor coupled to the database and configured to compare a MAC address received from the mobile communication device with the ranges of MAC addresses to retrieve an associated one of the processing delay times, wherein the MAC address identifies a specific wireless access point.

16. The database of claim 13, wherein each entry further comprises:

a parameter indicating a signal strength characteristic of the selected access points.