Determination of initial transmit power based on shared transmit-power information

• US 8,526,990 B1
• Filed: 03/17/2010
• Issued: 09/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LLC (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Pulugurta, Srikanth
• Primary Examiner(s): Rego, Dominic E
• Application Number:
  US12/725,758
• Time in Patent Office: 1,266 Days
• Field of Search: 455/522, 455 6711- 70, 455/115.3, 455/126, 455/127.1, 455/127.2, 455/135, 455/226.3, 455/277.2, 455/296, 370/318
• US Class Current: 455/522
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/04 TPC
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/16 Deriving transmission power values from another channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/283 Power depending on the position of the mobile
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/38 TPC being performed in particular situations
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/48 during retransmission after error or non-acknowledgment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/50 at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment

Abstract

Methods and systems are disclosed herein that may be used to share transmit-power information between mobile stations. An exemplary method involves a first mobile station: (i) determining a verified transmit power (VTP) for the first mobile station; (ii) using the VTP to generate a transmit-power message, wherein the transmit-power message is usable to determine an initial transmit power (ITP) for the second mobile station; and (iii) the first mobile station sending the transmit-power message to at least the second mobile station. For instance, the first mobile station may set the ITP for the second mobile station equal to the VTP for the first mobile station, and include an indication of the ITP in the transmit-power message. Alternatively, the first mobile station may calculate the ITP for the second mobile station by adjusting its VTP according to the ratio of the distance between the second mobile station and the serving base station, and the distance between the first mobile station and the serving base station.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

at a first mobile station configured to operate in a radio access network, determining a verified transmit power (VTP) for the first mobile station, wherein determining the VTP for the first mobile station comprises;

transmitting an access probe to a base station in the radio access network and waiting for an acknowledgement from the base station, wherein transmit power of the access probe is initially set at a predetermined ITP;

if the acknowledgement is not received from the base station within the predetermined period of time, then repeatedly (i) increasing the transmit power, (ii) re-transmitting the access probe to the base station, and (iii) waiting the predetermined period of time, until the acknowledgement is received from the base station; and

determining the VTP to be the transmit power of the access probe when the acknowledgement is received from the base station;

the first mobile station using the VTP to generate a transmit-power message, wherein the transmit-power message is usable to determine an initial transmit power (ITP) for the second mobile station; and

the first mobile station sending the transmit-power message to at least the second mobile station.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein using the VTP to generate a transmit-power message comprises using the VTP for the first mobile station as a basis for determining the ITP for use by the second mobile station, wherein the transmit-power message comprises an indication of the ITP for use by a second mobile station.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein using the VTP for the first mobile station as a basis for determining the ITP for use by the second mobile station comprises setting the ITP for use by a second mobile station equal to the VTP.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein using the VTP for the first mobile station as a basis for determining the ITP for use by the second mobile station comprises using (i) the VTP for the first mobile station, (ii) location information for the first mobile station, and (iii) location information for the second mobile station as a basis for determining the ITP for the second mobile station.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein using (i) the VTP for the first mobile station, (ii) location information for the first mobile station, and (iii) location information for the second mobile station as a basis for determining the ITP for the second mobile station comprises:

determining a first distance between the first mobile station and the base station;

determining a second distance between the second mobile station and the base station; and

using (a) a ratio between the second distance and the first distance and (b) the VTP for the first mobile station as basis for determining the ITP for the second mobile station.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein using the VTP for the first mobile station as a basis for determining the ITP for use by the second mobile station comprises:

making a determination as to whether or not the second mobile station is within a predetermined distance from the first mobile station;

if the determination is that the second mobile station is within the predetermined distance, then setting the ITP for use by a second mobile station equal to the VTP; and

if the determination is that the second mobile station is not within the predetermined distance, then using (i) the VTP for the first mobile station, (ii) location information for the first mobile station, and (iii) location information for the second mobile station as a basis for determining the ITP for the second mobile station.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmit-power message comprises an indication of the VTP, and wherein the indication of the VTP is usable by a second mobile station that receives the transmit-power message to determine the ITP for the second mobile station.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the first mobile station determining location information for the first mobile station, wherein the transmit-power message further comprises the determined location information for the first mobile station.

9. A method comprising:

at a second mobile station configured to operate in a radio access network, receiving a transmit-power message that was transmitted from a first mobile station, wherein the transmit-power message comprises an indication of a verified transmit power (VTP) for the first mobile station, wherein the VTP is a transmit power of an access probe when the first mobile station received an acknowledgement of an access probe from a base station, wherein the first mobile station initially transmitted the access probe to the base station at a predetermined initial transmit power (ITP) and then waited for the acknowledgement from the base station, and wherein, if the acknowledgement was not received from the base station within the predetermined period of time, the first mobile station repeatedly (i) increased the transmit power for the access probe, (ii) re-transmitted the access probe to the base station, and (iii) waited for the predetermined period of time, until the acknowledgement was received from the base station;

the second mobile station using the received indication of the VTP for the first mobile station as a basis for determining an ITP for the second mobile station; and

the second mobile station transmitting an access probe at the ITP for the second mobile station.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the transmit-power message comprises an indication of the predetermined ITP used by second mobile station.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein using the received indication of the VTP for the first mobile station as a basis for determining the ITP for the second mobile station comprises the second mobile station setting the ITP for the second mobile station equal to the VTP for the first mobile station.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the transmit-power message comprises (i) an indication of a VTP for the first mobile station and (ii) location information for the first mobile station, the method further comprising:

the second mobile station determining location information for the second mobile station;

wherein using the transmit-power message as a basis for determining the ITP for the second mobile station comprises using (i) the indication of the VTP for the first mobile station, (ii) the location information for the first mobile station, and (iii) the location information for the second mobile station as a basis for determining the ITP for the second mobile station.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein determining location information for the second mobile station comprises using trilateration as a basis to determine location information.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein determining the ITP for the second mobile station comprises:

using the received location information for the first mobile station as a basis for determining a first distance between the first mobile station and a base station in the radio access network;

using the determined location information for the second mobile station as a basis for determining a second distance between the second mobile station and a base station in the radio access network; and

using (i) a ratio between the second distance and the first distance and (ii) the VTP determined by the first mobile station, as basis for determining the ITP for the second mobile station.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the received location information for the second mobile station comprises a first distance between the first mobile station and a base station in the radio access network;

wherein determining the location information for the second mobile station comprises determining a second distance between the second mobile station and a base station in the radio access network; and

wherein determining the ITP for the second mobile station comprises using (i) a ratio between the second distance and the first distance and (ii) the VTP determined by the first mobile station, as basis for determining the ITP for the second mobile station.

16. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

making an initial determination that the ITP for the second mobile station has not yet been determined; and

in response to the initial determination, listening for the transmit-power message.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising, if a transmit-power message is not received within a predetermined period of time, using a predetermined ITP to send the access probe.

18. A system comprising:

data storage;

at least one processor; and

program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to;

(a) cause a second mobile station to receive a transmit-power message that was transmitted by a first mobile station, wherein the transmit-power message comprises an indication of a verified transmit power (VTP) for the first mobile station, wherein the VTP is a transmit power of an access probe when the first mobile station received an acknowledgement of an access probe from a base station, wherein the first mobile station initially transmitted the access probe to the base station at a predetermined initial transmit power (ITP) and then waited for the acknowledgement from the base station, and wherein, if the acknowledgement was not received from the base station within the predetermined period of time, the first mobile station repeatedly (i) increased the transmit power for the access probe, (ii) re-transmitted the access probe to the base station, and (iii) waited for the predetermined period of time, until the acknowledgement was received from the base station;

(b) use the received indication of the VTP for the first mobile station as a basis to determine an initial transmit power (ITP) for the second mobile station; and

(c) cause the second mobile station to transmit an access probe at the determined ITP.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein transmit-power message an indication of the ITP for the second mobile station as determined by the first mobile station.

20. The system of claim 18:

wherein the received transmit-power message further comprises location information for the first mobile station;

wherein the program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor further comprises program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to;

(a) determine location information for the second mobile station; and

(b) use the indication of the VTP for the first mobile station, the location information for the first mobile station, and the location information for the second mobile station as a basis to determine the ITP for the second mobile station.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to determine the ITP for the second mobile station comprises program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to:

use the received location information for the first mobile station as a basis to determine a first distance between the first mobile station and a base station in the radio access network;

use the determined location information for the second mobile station as a basis to determine a second distance between the second mobile station and a base station in the radio access network; and

use (i) a ratio between the second distance and the first distance and (ii) the VTP determined by the first mobile station, as basis to determine the ITP for the second mobile station.

22. The system of claim 20, wherein the received location information for the second mobile station comprises a first distance between the first mobile station and a base station in the radio access network;

wherein the program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to determine the ITP for the second mobile station comprises program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to;

determine a second distance between the second mobile station and a base station in the radio access network; and

wherein the program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to determine the ITP for the second mobile station comprises program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to;

use (i) a ratio between the second distance and the first distance and (ii) the VTP determined by the first mobile station, as basis for determining the ITP for the second mobile station.

23. The system of claim 18, further comprising program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to:

based at least in part on the transmission of the access probe at the determined ITP for the second mobile station, determine a VTP for the second mobile station;

use the VTP for the second mobile station as a basis to generate a second transmit-power message, wherein the second transmit-power message is usable by a third mobile station that receives the transmit-power message to determine an ITP for the third mobile station; and

cause the second mobile station to broadcast the second transmit-power message.

24. A system comprising:

data storage;

at least one processor; and

program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to;

(a) determine a verified transmit power (VTP) for a first mobile station by;

transmitting an access probe to a base station in the radio access network and waiting for an acknowledgement from the base station, wherein transmit power of the access probe is initially set at a predetermined ITP;

if the acknowledgement is not received from the base station within the predetermined period of time, then repeatedly (i) increasing the transmit power, (ii) re-transmitting the access probe to the base station, and (iii) waiting the predetermined period of time, until the acknowledgement is received from the base station; and

determining the VTP to be the transmit power of the access probe when the acknowledgement is received from the base station;

(b) use the VTP as a basis to generate a transmit-power message, wherein the transmit-power message is usable by a second mobile station to determine an initial transmit power (ITP) for the second mobile station; and

(c) cause the first mobile station to send the transmit-power message to at least the second mobile station.

25. The system of claim 24, further comprising program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to use the VTP to determine the ITP for use by the second mobile station, wherein the transmit-power message comprises an indication of the determined ITP for use by a second mobile station.

26. The system of claim 24, wherein the program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to use the VTP to determine the ITP for use by the second mobile station comprises:

program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to use (i) the VTP for the first mobile station, (ii) location information for the first mobile station, and (iii) location information for the second mobile station as a basis to determine the ITP for the second mobile station.

27. The system of claim 24, wherein the transmit-power message comprises an indication of the VTP, and wherein the indication of the VTP is usable by a second mobile station that receives the transmit-power message to determine the ITP for the second mobile station.

28. The system of claim 27, further comprising further comprising program logic stored in the data storage and executable by the at least one processor to determine location information for the first mobile station, wherein the transmit-power message further comprises the determined location information for the first mobile station.