Transforming a tactually selected user input into an audio output

• US 8,527,275 B2
• Filed: 07/17/2009
• Issued: 09/03/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: California Polytechnic State University (California State University System), Cal Poly Corporation
• Original Assignee: Cal Poly Corporation
• Inventors: MacCarley, C. Arthur, Dennis, Fantin
• Primary Examiner(s): Abebe, Daniel D
• Application Number:
  US12/505,232
• Publication Number:
  US 20110015929A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,509 Days
• Field of Search: 704/258, 704/260, 434/116
• US Class Current: 704/258
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/167 Audio in a user interface, e.g. using voice commands for navigating, audio feedback
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/003 using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/006 using audible presentation of the information
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/007 using both tactile and audible presentation of the information
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 13/00 Speech synthesis; Text to speech systems

Abstract

A contextual input device includes a plurality of tactually discernable keys disposed in a predetermined configuration which replicates a particular relationship among a plurality of items associated with a known physical object. The tactually discernable keys are typically labeled with Braille type. The known physical object is typically a collection of related items grouped together by some common relationship. A computer-implemented process determines whether an input signal represents a selection of an item from among a plurality of items or an attribute pertaining to an item among the plurality of items. Once the selected item or attribute pertaining to an item is determined, the computer-implemented process transforms a user'"'"'s selection from the input signal into an analog audio signal which is then audibly output as human speech with an electro-acoustic transducer.

Claims

1. A computer implemented process for transforming a user input into an audio output comprising:

receiving a digital input signal from a contextual input device, the contextual input device comprising a plurality of tactually discernable keys disposed in a spatial relationship which proportionally replicates a spatial relationship among a plurality of items associated with a known physical object;

determining whether the digital input signal represents a selection of an item from among the plurality of items or an attribute pertaining to an item among the plurality of items;

transforming the digital input signal into an analog audio signal;

outputting the analog audio signal with an electro-acoustic transducer

wherein the known physical object is a periodic table of the elements, the plurality of items are the elements contained in the periodic table of the elements, and the attribute pertaining to an item among the plurality of items is a property pertaining to an element in the periodic table of elements.

2. The computer implemented process of claim 1 wherein transforming the digital input signal into an analog audio signal further comprises:

transforming the digital input signal into a unique code;

matching the unique code with a library entry;

audibly outputting the library entry.

3. The computer implemented process of claim 1 wherein the attribute represents a discrete fact pertaining to an item among the plurality of items.

4. The computer implemented process of claim 1 wherein the tactually discernable keys are labeled with Braille type.

5. The computer implemented process of claim 1 wherein the property is selected from the group consisting of an electronic property, a chemical property, a nuclear property and a physical property.

6. The computer implemented process of claim 1 wherein selection of an item from among the plurality of items audibly outputs a name of element in the periodic table of the elements.

7. The computer implemented process of claim 1 wherein selection of an attribute pertaining to an item among the plurality of items audibly outputs a property of an element in the periodic table of the elements.

8. The computer implemented process of claim 1 wherein the outputted analog signal is generated by one of electronically synthesized speech, prerecorded speech and a combination thereof.

9. A computer system for transforming a user input into an audio output comprising:

one or more processors internal to the computer system;

a contextual input device coupled to the one or more processors comprising a plurality of tactually discernable keys disposed in a spatial relationship which proportionally replicates a spatial relationship among a plurality of items associated with a known physical object;

an audio processing subsystem coupled to the one or more processors;

an electro-acoustic transducer coupled to the audio processing system;

a memory coupled to the one or more processors comprising executable instructions which when executed by the processor, causes the one or more processors to;

receive a digital input signal from a contextual input device;

determine whether the digital input signal represents a selection of an item from among the plurality of items or an attribute pertaining to an item among the plurality of items;

transform the digital input signal into an analog audio signal with the audio processing subsystem;

output the analog audio signal with the electro-acoustic transducer

wherein the known physical object is a periodic table of the elements, the plurality of items are the elements contained in the periodic table of the elements, and the attribute pertaining to an item among the plurality of items is a property pertaining to an element in the periodic table of elements.

10. The computer system of claim 9 wherein transforming the digital input signal into an analog audio signal further comprises instructions which when executed by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to:

transform the digital input signal into a unique code;

match the unique code with a library entry;

audibly output the library entry.

11. The computer system of claim 9 wherein the tactually discernable keys are labeled with Braille type.

12. The computer system of claim 9 wherein the property is selected from the group consisting of an electronic property, a chemical property, a nuclear property and a physical property.

13. The computer system of claim 9 wherein selection of an item from among the plurality of items audibly outputs a name of element in the periodic table of the elements.

14. The computer system of claim 9 wherein selection of an attribute pertaining to an item among the plurality of items audibly outputs a property of an element in the periodic table of the elements.

15. The computer system of claim 9 wherein the outputted analog signal is generated by the audio processing subsystem using one of electronically synthesized speech, prerecorded speech and any combination thereof.

16. A computer program product embodied in a tangible form for transforming a user input into an audio output comprising executable instructions which when executed by one or more processors internal to a computer system causes the one or more processors to:

receive a digital input signal from a contextual input device coupled to the one or processors, the contextual input device comprising a plurality of tactually discernable keys disposed in a spatial relationship which proportionally replicates a spatial relationship among a plurality of items associated with a known physical object;

determine whether the digital input signal represents a selection of an item from among the plurality of items or an attribute pertaining to an item among the plurality of items;

transform the digital input signal into an analog audio signal with an audio processing subsystem coupled to the one or more processors;

output the analog audio signal with an electro-acoustic transducer coupled to the audio processing subsystem

wherein the known physical object is a periodic table of the elements, the plurality of items are the elements contained in the periodic table of the elements, and the attribute pertaining to an item among the plurality of items is a property pertaining to an element in the periodic table of elements.

17. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein transforming the digital input signal into an analog audio signal further comprises instructions which when executed by the one or more processors causes the one or more processors to:

transform the digital input signal into a unique code;

match the unique code with a library entry;

audibly output the library entry.

18. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein the tactually discernable keys are labeled with Braille type.

19. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein selection of an item from among the plurality of items audibly outputs a name of element in the periodic table of the elements.

20. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein selection of an attribute pertaining to an item among the plurality of items audibly outputs a property of an element in the periodic table of the elements.