High-temperature attachment of organic molecules to substrates
First Claim
1. A method of coupling a redox-active molecule to a surface to form a self-assembled monolayer, said method comprising:
- heating a heat-resistant organic redox-active molecule bearing an attachment group and/or said surface to a temperature of at least about 100°
C., wherein said redox active molecule is selected from the group consisting of a porphyrin, a porphyrinic macrocycle, an expanded porphyrin, a contracted porphyrin, a linear porphyrin polymer, a porphyrinic sandwich coordination complex, and a porphyrin array; and
contacting said molecule in a gas phase to said surface whereby said molecule couples to said surface forming said monolayer, and where the attached molecule remains stable and can sustain setting and resetting of its oxidation state through thousands of cycles.
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Abstract
This invention provides a new procedure for attaching molecules to semiconductor surfaces, in particular silicon. The molecules, which include, but are not limited to porphyrins and ferrocenes, have been previously shown to be attractive candidates for molecular-based information storage. The new attachment procedure is simple, can be completed in short times, requires minimal amounts of material, is compatible with diverse molecular functional groups, and in some instances affords unprecedented attachment motifs. These features greatly enhance the integration of the molecular materials into the processing steps that are needed to create hybrid molecular/semiconductor information storage devices.
40 Citations
35 Claims
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1. A method of coupling a redox-active molecule to a surface to form a self-assembled monolayer, said method comprising:
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heating a heat-resistant organic redox-active molecule bearing an attachment group and/or said surface to a temperature of at least about 100°
C., wherein said redox active molecule is selected from the group consisting of a porphyrin, a porphyrinic macrocycle, an expanded porphyrin, a contracted porphyrin, a linear porphyrin polymer, a porphyrinic sandwich coordination complex, and a porphyrin array; andcontacting said molecule in a gas phase to said surface whereby said molecule couples to said surface forming said monolayer, and where the attached molecule remains stable and can sustain setting and resetting of its oxidation state through thousands of cycles. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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Specification