Driving apparatus and driving method of LED device

• US 8,531,113 B2
• Filed: 05/12/2011
• Issued: 09/10/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fairchild Korea Semiconductor Limited (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Inventors: Son, Chan, Jung, Ilyong, Choi, Moonho, Yang, Seunguk
• Primary Examiner(s): Hammond, Crystal L
• Application Number:
  US13/106,708
• Publication Number:
  US 20120126703A1
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 315/122
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/44 with an active control inside an LED matrix
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/54 in a series array of LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A driving apparatus of an LED device is provided. The LED device includes a plurality of LED channels, and each LED channel includes a plurality of LEDs connected in series. A power converter has an output terminal connected to a first terminal of each LED channel, and converts an input voltage into an output voltage to output the output voltage to the output terminal. A plurality of current controllers correspond to the plurality of LED channels, respectively. Each current controller is connected to a second terminal of a corresponding LED channel, and controls a current of the corresponding LED channel. The voltage sensor outputs a sensed voltage corresponding to the output voltage of the output terminal. The fault controller determines whether to stop operation of the power converter by comparing the sensed voltage with a reference voltage.

Claims

1. A driving apparatus of a light emitting diode (LED) device including a plurality of LED channels, each LED channel including a plurality of LEDs connected in series, the apparatus comprising:

a power converter having an output terminal connected to a first terminal of each LED channel, and configured to convert an input voltage into an output voltage to output the output voltage to the output terminal;

a plurality of current controllers corresponding to the plurality of LED channels, respectively, each current controller connected to a second terminal of a corresponding LED channel, and configured to control a current of the corresponding LED channel;

a voltage sensor configured to output a sensed voltage corresponding to the output voltage of the output terminal; and

a fault controller configured to determine whether to stop operation of the power converter by comparing the sensed voltage with a reference voltage.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the voltage sensor includes a plurality of resistors connected in series between the output terminal and a ground terminal, and senses a fraction of the output voltage by voltage division of the resistors as the sensed voltage.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fault controller compares the sensed voltage with the reference voltage while the current controllers float the second terminals of the LED channels.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the fault controller stops operation of the power converter when the sensed voltage is lower than the reference voltage at a time when a predetermined period passes after the operation of the power converter begins.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the predetermined period is longer than a period needed to increase the output voltage to a desired voltage while the output terminal is floated.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the fault controller includes a timer configured to check the predetermined period.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the timer outputs a signal having a predetermined level after the predetermined period, and

wherein the fault controller further includes:

a first comparator configured to compare the sensed voltage with the reference voltage;

an SR latch configured to receive an output of the first comparator at a set terminal; and

a logic gate configured to perform a logic operation on an output of the SR latch and an output of the timer to control the operation of the power converter.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the SR latch receives a reset pulse at a reset terminal,

the logic gate includes an AND gate configured to perform an AND operation on an output of an inverted output terminal of the SR latch and the output of the timer, and

the predetermined level is a high level.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the timer includes:

a current source configured to supply a current;

a capacitor configured to be charged by the current of the current source; and

a second comparator configured to compare a voltage of the capacitor with a timer voltage to generate the output of the timer.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the timer voltage is equal to a voltage that is charged to the capacitor by the current of the current source during the predetermined period.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power converter includes:

a power converting module configured to convert the input voltage into the output voltage; and

a first switch configured to transfer the input voltage to the power converting module, and

wherein the fault controller turns off the first switch to stop the operation of the power converter.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first switch has a first terminal connected to the input voltage, and a second terminal, and

wherein the power converting module includes:

an inductor having a first terminal connected to the second terminal of the first switch, and a second terminal;

a second switch having a first terminal connected to the second terminal of the inductor and a second terminal connected to a ground terminal, and configured to be alternately turned on and off;

a diode having an anode connected to the second terminal of the inductor, and a cathode; and

a capacitor connected between the cathode of the diode and the ground terminal,

wherein a voltage of the capacitor is the output voltage.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a driving controller configured to control the output voltage of the power converter based on a voltage at the second terminals of the LED channels.

14. A driving method of an LED device including a plurality of LED channels, each LED channel including a plurality of LEDs connected in series, the method comprising:

converting an input voltage into an output voltage at a first time;

transferring the output voltage to the LED channels through an output terminal;

comparing a sensed voltage corresponding to the output voltage with a reference voltage; and

stopping operation for converting the input voltage into the output voltage when the sensed voltage is lower than the reference voltage at a second time when a predetermined period passes from the first time.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising dividing the output voltage by a plurality of resistors to generate the sensed voltage.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein transferring the output voltage includes floating first terminals of the LED channels while transferring the output voltage to second terminals of the LED channels.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the predetermined period is longer than a period needed to increase the output voltage to a desired voltage while the output terminal is floated.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein comparing the sensed voltage with the reference voltage includes outputting a first signal whose level is changed in accordance with a comparison result between the sensed voltage and the reference voltage, and

stopping the operation includes:

changing a level of a second signal in accordance with the change of the level of the first signal;

outputting a third signal whose level is changed at the second time; and

stopping the operation when a signal that is generated by performing a logic operation on the level of the second signal and the level of the third signal has a predetermined level.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein outputting the third signal includes:

charging a predetermined current to a capacitor; and

changing the level of the third signal when a voltage charged to the capacitor is not lower than a timer voltage, and

wherein the timer voltage is equal to a voltage that is charged to the capacitor by the predetermined current during the predetermined period.