Integrated antenna system for imaging microsatellites
First Claim
1. A method of producing a tangible imaging micro satellite, the imaging microsatellite having an interior cavity and an opening, a door configured to cover the opening when the microsatellite is in a non-deployed state and to uncover the opening when the microsatellite is in a deployed state, an antenna system attached to the door, the antenna system comprising a reflector and an antenna feed, an imaging system disposed within the interior cavity and configured to image a field of view through the opening when the microsatellite is in the deployed state, the method comprising:
- obtaining configuration parameters for the microsatellite, the microsatellite configuration parameters comprising dimensions of the microsatellite;
obtaining configuration parameters for the imaging system, the imaging system configuration parameters comprising dimensions and layout of the imaging system within the interior cavity of the microsatellite;
determining a layout of the antenna system such that;
(1) the antenna system does not contact or displace portions of the imaging system when the microsatellite is in the non-deployed state; and
(2) the antenna system does not contact portions of the microsatellite when the microsatellite transitions from the non-deployed to the deployed state; and
adjusting properties of the antenna system such that the reflector matches a radiation pattern of the antenna feed and a desired antenna gain or data transmission rate is achieved.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Examples of imaging microsatellites are described that have an imaging system and antenna system disposed within the microsatellite body when the microsatellite is in a non-deployed state. The properties of the antenna system can be adjusted such that the antenna system does not impact, contact, or displace the imaging system when the microsatellite is in the non-deployed state. The properties of the antenna system can be adjusted such that the antenna system does not contact or impact the body of the microsatellite or any other structure when the microsatellite transitions to a deployed state. The antenna system can be configured to achieve a desired gain and/or data transmission rate by adjusting properties of the antenna system based on the radiation pattern of an antenna feed and geometric constraints imposed by the imaging system. Examples of methods for designing such imaging microsatellites are provided.
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Citations
24 Claims
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1. A method of producing a tangible imaging micro satellite, the imaging microsatellite having an interior cavity and an opening, a door configured to cover the opening when the microsatellite is in a non-deployed state and to uncover the opening when the microsatellite is in a deployed state, an antenna system attached to the door, the antenna system comprising a reflector and an antenna feed, an imaging system disposed within the interior cavity and configured to image a field of view through the opening when the microsatellite is in the deployed state, the method comprising:
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obtaining configuration parameters for the microsatellite, the microsatellite configuration parameters comprising dimensions of the microsatellite; obtaining configuration parameters for the imaging system, the imaging system configuration parameters comprising dimensions and layout of the imaging system within the interior cavity of the microsatellite; determining a layout of the antenna system such that; (1) the antenna system does not contact or displace portions of the imaging system when the microsatellite is in the non-deployed state; and (2) the antenna system does not contact portions of the microsatellite when the microsatellite transitions from the non-deployed to the deployed state; and adjusting properties of the antenna system such that the reflector matches a radiation pattern of the antenna feed and a desired antenna gain or data transmission rate is achieved. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 10)
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6. An imaging microsatellite comprising:
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a body having an interior cavity and an opening in the body, the body having a volume envelope less than about 125 cm by 125 cm by 175 cm or a mass envelope less than about 500 kg; an imaging system disposed within the interior cavity, the imaging system comprising a primary mirror and a secondary mirror; a door attached to the body, the microsatellite having a non-deployed state in which the opening is covered by the door, and a deployed state in which the opening is unobstructed by the door and the imaging system can image a field of view through the opening; and an antenna system comprising a reflector and a feed, the antenna system coupled to the door, wherein when the microsatellite is in the non-deployed state, the feed is disposed between the primary mirror and the secondary mirror, and wherein while the microsatellite transitions from the non-deployed state to the deployed state, the antenna system moves through the opening without contacting portions of the imaging system or portions of the body of the microsatellite. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9)
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11. A method of manufacturing an imaging microsatellite having an integrated antenna reflector, the method comprising:
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attaching a door to a microsatellite body, the door being configured to transition from a closed position to an open position, wherein in the closed position the door covers an opening in the microsatellite body and in the open position the door uncovers the opening; securing an imaging system within an interior cavity of the microsatellite body, the imaging system being positioned to image a field of view through the opening when the door is in the open position; coupling an antenna reflector to the door such that the antenna reflector is within the interior cavity when the door is in the closed position; and positioning an antenna feed such that the antenna feed is in a fixed position relative to the antenna reflector when the door is in the open position and such that the antenna feed does not contact or displace any portion of the imaging system when the door is in the closed position, wherein the antenna reflector and the antenna feed move through the opening of the microsatellite body in an unobstructed manner when the door transitions from the closed position to the open position. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. An imaging satellite comprising:
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a body comprising an interior cavity and an opening in the body; a door attached to the body, the door configured to; cover the opening in the body when in a closed position, and uncover the opening in the body when in an open position; an antenna system comprising; an antenna reflector attached to the door, the antenna reflector having a focal point and a diameter configured to allow the antenna reflector to pass through the opening in the body, and an antenna feed secured approximately at the focal point of the antenna reflector when the door is in the open position; and an imaging system disposed within the interior cavity and configured to receive radiation entering the interior cavity through the opening in the body when the door is in the open position; wherein the antenna system is configured to fit within the interior cavity without contacting or displacing any portion of the imaging system when the door is in the closed position. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24)
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Specification