Data rate adaptation in multiple-in-multiple-out systems

• US 8,532,081 B1
• Filed: 03/20/2012
• Issued: 09/10/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Narasimhan, Ravi, Sampath, Hemanth
• Primary Examiner(s): Gonzalez, Amancio
• Application Number:
  US13/425,350
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 370/232, 370/329, 370/343, 370/352, 455/67.13, 455/101, 455/115.1, 455/452.2
• US Class Current: 370/343
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0689 using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0001 Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation H04L5/0044; controlling transmission power for radio systems H04W52/04

Abstract

A transmit data rate adaptation method in a multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) system with a first transceiver and a second transceiver. The first transceiver transmits signals to the second transceiver. The second transceiver analyzes channel quality of the received signals and uses link adaptation to generate a shortlist of transmit modes to send back to the first transceiver. The first transceiver cycles through the shortlist of transmit modes to find an optimum transmit mode.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving information wirelessly transmitted by a first wireless communication device using a first transmit mode;

determining one or more parameters associated with the information;

comparing the one or more parameters with one or more target parameters;

identifying a subset of modes based on the comparison, the identified subset of modes including two or more second transmit modes that are different from the first transmit mode; and

transmitting, by a second wireless communication device, the identified subset of modes to the first wireless communication device for use with a subsequent transmission.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining one or more parameters includes determining at least one of a signal-to-noise ratio (SINR) or signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio associated with the received information.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein comparing the one or more parameters includes comparing the one or more parameters with the one or more target parameters that are stored in a lookup table, each of the one or more target parameters associated with a different transmit mode.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

selecting the lookup table from a plurality of lookup tables, the plurality of lookup tables being index based on at least one of SINR variance across time or variance across frequency,

wherein the selection is performed based on the at least one of SINR variance across time or variance across frequency.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising generating the plurality of lookup tables, each lookup table associated with a different channel.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein generating the plurality of lookup tables includes generating at least one lookup table that is based on an orthogonal channel.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein identifying the subset of modes includes identifying the subset of transmit modes from the lookup table based on the comparison.

8. The method of claim 3, wherein comparing the one or more parameters includes comparing the one or more parameters with a plurality of mean SINRs each associated with the different transmit mode, each of the mean SINRs specifying a minimum SINR required for an associated transmit mode to operate at a target bit error rate.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein identifying the subset of modes includes:

identifying, based on the comparison, a subset of transmit modes that maximizes a data rate while operating at the target bit error rate.

10. The method of claim 3, wherein:

determining one or more parameters associated with the information includes determining at least one of a multiplexing rate, a post-processing mean SINR, a margin SINR, or total outage SINR associated with the received information; and

comparing the one or more parameters includes comparing the one or more parameters with a plurality of threshold mean SINRs associated with the one or more target parameters.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the identified subset of modes to the first wireless communication device is performed to allow the first wireless communication device to perform data transmission at a data rate corresponding to one of the transmitted subset of modes.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the identified subset of modes to the first wireless communication device is performed to allow the first wireless communication device to cycle through the identified subset of modes when one of the identified subset of modes fails to provide a target bit error rate for data transmission.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, at the second wireless communication device, additional information wirelessly transmitted by the first wireless communication device using a transmit mode selected from the identified subset of modes by the first wireless communication device, wherein receiving the additional information comprises receiving a data transmission at a data rate corresponding to the selected transmit mode.

14. A device comprising:

an input to receive information transmitted using a first transmit mode;

circuitry configured to;

determine one or more parameters associated with the information,

compare the one or more parameters with one or more target parameters, and

identify a subset of modes based on the comparison, the identified subset of modes including two or more second transmit modes that are different from the first transmit mode; and

an output to transmit the identified subset of modes to a wireless communication device from which the information is transmitted.

15. The device of claim 14, further comprising:

a lookup table that stores the one or more target parameters and corresponding transmit modes.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein the circuitry to:

determine a channel response associated with the received information; and

determine noise or interference data associated with the received information.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the circuitry is configured to:

receive a training sequence from a corresponding transmitter;

determine the channel response based on the training sequence and a known transmit sequence; and

determine the noise or interference data using null-sequence data transmitted by the corresponding transmitter.

18. The device of claim 16, wherein the circuitry is configured to:

determine channel quality information based on the channel response and the noise or interference data;

determine channel quality statistics including post-processing mean SINRs and margin SINRs based on the determined channel quality information; and

compare the one or more parameters with at least one of the post-processing mean SINRs or margin SINRs.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein:

the circuitry is configured to identify a subset of the one or more target parameters and corresponding transmit modes based on the comparison; and

the output is configured to transmit the subset of the one or more target parameters and the corresponding transmit modes to the wireless communication device.

20. A system comprising:

a first wireless communication device to generate data to be transmitted using a first transmit mode; and

a second wireless communication device to;

receive the data from the first wireless communication device;

determine channel quality statistics associated with the data;

compare the channel quality statistics with one or more target channel parameters;

identify a subset of modes based on the comparison, the identified subset of modes including two or more second transmit modes that are different from the first transmit mode; and

transmit the identified subset of modes to the first wireless communication device that allows the first wireless communication device to;

select one of the subset of modes,

identify a data rate corresponding to the selected mode, and

transmit information to the second wireless communication device using the identified data rate.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the second wireless communication device:

references a lookup table that includes a plurality of transmit modes from which the subset of modes is identified, each of the transmit modes associated with a target SINR; and

compares the channel quality statistics with the target SINR to identify the subset of modes.