Method and apparatus for creating and using a base station almanac for position determination

• US 8,532,567 B2
• Filed: 08/08/2006
• Issued: 09/10/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Moeglein, Mark, Riley, Wyatt
• Primary Examiner(s): Gelin, Jean
• Application Number:
  US11/501,433
• Publication Number:
  US 20060276202A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,590 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456.1, 455/456.2, 455/456.3, 455/456.5, 455/412.1, 455/414.1, 455/414.2, 455/440, 455/446, 455/404.2, 455/13.1, 455/432.3, 455/461, 455/13.3, 455/562.1, 342/450, 342/457, 342/459, 342/357.01, 342/357.1, 342/385, 342/357.09
• US Class Current: 455/13.3
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/46 the supplementary measurement being of a radio-wave signal type
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0236 Assistance data, e.g. base station almanac
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0268 by deriving positions from different combinations of signals or of estimated positions in a single positioning system
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0273 using multipath or indirect path propagation signals in position determination
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

A method and apparatus for creating and using a base station almanac for position determination is described. The base station almanac includes a number of records, where each record can describe a sector or a transmitter (e.g., a base station or a repeater) in a wireless communication network. Each record includes a protocol type field that indicates the one or more protocols supported by the record (e.g., IS-801, J-STD-36, GSM, W-CDMA, and so on). Each record also includes a unique sector identifier for the sector/transmitter for each supported protocol, where each identifier is defined based on the associated protocol. A record may also include multiple maximum antenna ranges (MARs), where each MAR is associated with a respective reference power level. One of the multiple MARs can be selected for use for position determination depending on received signal strength. The base station almanac further includes other features.

Claims

1. A method of using a base station almanac for position determination in a wireless communication network, comprising:

storing, in a single record of the base station almanac, at least two data values for a single attribute of a single transmitting entity, wherein each of the at least two data values is stored in a respective instance or part of a field in the single record of the single transmitting entity; and

using the at least two data values in the field of the record for position determination for wireless terminals in the wireless communication network.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least two data values are for at least two identifiers for the single transmitting entity.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least two data values are for a function used to estimate coverage area of the single transmitting entity.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least two data values are for at least two maximum antenna ranges (MARs) for the single transmitting entity.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least two data values are for at least two frequencies used by the single transmitting entity.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the record further includes a calibration value for each of the at least two frequencies.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing, in a single entry of the single record, attributes for the at least two data values.

8. A method of using a base station almanac for position determination in a wireless communication network, comprising:

storing, in a single record of the base station almanac, at least two maximum antenna ranges (MARs) for a single transmitting entity associated with the single record wherein each of the at least two MARs is associated with a respective reference power level, and wherein each MAR is indicative of a geographic area within which a wireless terminal is expected to be located if received signal strength measured by the wireless terminal for the single transmitting entity meets or exceeds the reference power level associated with the MAR; and

using the at least two MARs for position determination for wireless terminals in the wireless communication network.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

obtaining an estimated MAR based on the at least two MARs, wherein the estimated MAR is used for position determination.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

selecting one of the at least two MARs based on received signal strength measured by a wireless terminal for the single transmitting entity, wherein the estimated MAR is equal to the selected MAR.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the estimated MAR is obtained by interpolating between the at least two MARs.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the estimated MAR is obtained by curve fitting the at least two MARs.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

estimating a coverage area for the transmitting entity based on the estimated MAR.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

deriving a position estimate for the wireless terminal based on the estimated MAR.

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

providing assistance data for the wireless terminal based on the estimated MAR, wherein the assistance data is used by the wireless terminal to search for and process satellite signals.

16. A method of using a base station almanac for position determination in a wireless communication network, comprising:

storing an enclosed space indicator for each of a plurality of records of the base station almanac, wherein the enclosed space indicator for each record indicates whether a transmitting entity described by the record is associated with an enclosed environment; and

using the enclosed space indicators for the plurality of records for position determination of a wireless terminal in a wireless communication network by selectively omitting a search for satellite signals based upon whether the enclosed space indicator for a given record among the plurality of records indicates an enclosed environment for a given transmitting entity associated with the wireless terminal.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

identifying the given transmitting entity for a signal received by the wireless terminal;

retrieving the given record in the base station almanac for the given transmitting entity; and

performing position determination for the wireless terminal using the enclosed space indicator for the retrieved record.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

reporting the wireless terminal to be in an enclosed environment if indicated by the enclosed space indicator for the retrieved record.

19. A position determination system comprising:

a storage unit for storing an enclosed space indicator for each of a plurality of records of the base station almanac, wherein the enclosed space indicator for each record indicates whether a transmitting entity described by the record is associated with an enclosed environment; and

a controller operative to use the enclosed space indicators for the plurality of records for position determination of a wireless terminal in a wireless communication network by selectively omitting a search for satellite signals based upon whether the enclosed space indicator for a given record among the plurality of records indicates an enclosed environment for a given transmitting entity associated with the wireless terminal.

20. A position determination system configured to use a base station almanac for position determination in a wireless communication network, comprising:

a storage unit configured to store, in a single record of the base station almanac, at least two data values for a single attribute of a single transmitting entity, wherein each of the at least two data values is stored in a respective instance or part of a field in the single record of the single transmitting entity; and

a controller configured to use the at least two data values in the field of the record for position determination for wireless terminals in the wireless communication network.

21. A position determination system configured to use a base station almanac for position determination in a wireless communication network, comprising:

means for storing, in a single record of the base station almanac, at least two data values for a single attribute of a single transmitting entity, wherein each of the at least two data values is stored in a respective instance or part of a field in the single record of the single transmitting entity; and

means for using the at least two data values in the field of the record for position determination for wireless terminals in the wireless communication network.

22. A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by a position determination system configured to use a base station almanac for position determination in a wireless communication network, cause the position determination system to perform actions, the instructions comprising:

program code to store, in a single record of the base station almanac, at least two data values for a single attribute of a single transmitting entity, wherein each of the at least two data values is stored in a respective instance or part of a field in the single record of the single transmitting entity; and

program code to use the at least two data values in the field of the record for position determination for wireless terminals in the wireless communication network.

23. A position determination system comprising:

means for storing an enclosed space indicator for each of a plurality of records of the base station almanac, wherein the enclosed space indicator for each record indicates whether a transmitting entity described by the record is associated with an enclosed environment; and

means for using the enclosed space indicators for the plurality of records for position determination of a wireless terminal in a wireless communication network by selectively omitting a search for satellite signals based upon whether the enclosed space indicator for a given record among the plurality of records indicates an enclosed environment for a given transmitting entity associated with the wireless terminal.

24. A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by a position determination system configured to use a base station almanac for position determination in a wireless communication network, cause the position determination system to perform actions, the instructions comprising:

program code to store an enclosed space indicator for each of a plurality of records of the base station almanac, wherein the enclosed space indicator for each record indicates whether a transmitting entity described by the record is associated with an enclosed environment; and

program code to use the enclosed space indicators for the plurality of records for position determination of a wireless terminal in a wireless communication network by selectively omitting a search for satellite signals based upon whether the enclosed space indicator for a given record among the plurality of records indicates an enclosed environment for a given transmitting entity associated with the wireless terminal.