Method and system for compensating for estimated distortion in a transmitter by utilizing a digital predistortion scheme with a quadrature feedback mixer configuration

• US 8,532,577 B2
• Filed: 05/31/2012
• Issued: 09/10/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Behzad, Arya, Afsahi, Ali, Magoon, Vikram, Gonikberg, Mark, Varghese, George, Revanna, Guruprasad
• Primary Examiner(s): Wendell, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bilodeau, David
• Application Number:
  US13/484,474
• Publication Number:
  US 20120236912A1
• Time in Patent Office: 467 Days
• Field of Search: 455/63.1, 455/114.3, 455/63.3, 375/296, 375/285
• US Class Current: 455/63.3
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3294 Acting on the real and imaginary components of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/336 A I/Q, i.e. phase quadrature, modulator or demodulator being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/368 adaptive predistortion

Abstract

Aspects of a method and system for compensating for estimated distortion in a transmitter by utilizing a digital predistortion scheme with a quadrature feedback mixer configuration are presented. Aspects of the system may include an RF transmitter that enables generation of an RF output signal in response to one or more generated input signals. One or more feedback signals may be generated by performing frequency downconversion on the RF output signal within a corresponding one or more feedback mixer circuits. The generated one or more feedback signals may be inserted at a corresponding one or more insertion points in an RF receiver. Each insertion point may be between a receiver mixer circuit and corresponding circuits that generate a baseband signal based on the corresponding one of the feedback signals.

Claims

1. A system implemented in a single chip, comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) receiver;

an RF transmitter, wherein the RF transmitter comprises a power amplifier configured to generate an output signal in response to an input signal;

a quadrature feedback mixer circuit comprising a feedback in-phase (I) mixer and a feedback quadrature-phase (Q) mixer, wherein the quadrature feedback mixer circuit is configured to perform a frequency downconversion operation on the output signal to generate a feedback signal; and

a plurality of selector switches configured by a baseband processor to insert the generated feedback signal at insertion points in the RF receiver during a calibration mode by configuring a closed feedback loop comprising the RF transmitter and a portion of the RF receiver defined by the insertion points.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the feedback I mixer is configured to generate an I component of the feedback signal, and wherein the feedback Q mixer is configured to generate a Q component of the feedback signal.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the baseband processor is further configured to compensate for at least one of amplitude modulation to amplitude modulation (AM-AM) distortion or amplitude modulation to phase modulation (AM-PM) distortion of the power amplifier utilizing the plurality of selector switches.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a signal attenuator configured to attenuate the output signal and transmit the attenuated output signal to the quadrature feedback mixer circuit, wherein the signal attenuator is configured to attenuate the output signal based on a linear operating range of the quadrature feedback mixer circuit.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the feedback I mixer and the feedback Q mixer are both coupled to the signal attenuator.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of selector switches is configured by the baseband processor to disable the closed feedback loop during a normal operating mode.

7. A method, comprising:

in a single chip comprising a radio frequency (RF) receiver and an RF transmitter including a power amplifier,

generating, with the power amplifier, an output signal in response to an input signal;

generating, with a quadrature feedback mixer circuit, a feedback signal by performing a frequency downconversion operation on the output signal; and

selectively inserting the feedback signal at insertion points in the RF receiver to characterize performance of the power amplifier by configuring a closed feedback loop comprising the RF transmitter and a portion of the RF receiver defined by the insertion points within the RF receiver.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein generating the feedback signal comprises:

generating, with an in-phase (I) mixer in the quadrature feedback mixer circuit, an I component of the feedback signal; and

generating, with a quadrature-phase (Q) mixer in the quadrature feedback mixer circuit, a Q component of the feedback signal.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising attenuating the output signal to provide an attenuated output signal, wherein the frequency downconversion operation is performed on the attenuated output signal.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein generating the feedback signal is performed across distinct power levels of the input signal to generate a respective output signal for each distinct power level of the input signal.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising estimating, for each output signal, an output power level for the output signal based on the distinct power level that corresponds to the output signal.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising estimating, for each output signal, amplitude distortion in the output signal based on the estimated output power level of the output signal and the distinct power level that corresponds to the output signal.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising estimating, for each output signal, an output time instant for the output signal in relation to an input time instant of the distinct power level that corresponds to the output signal.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising estimating, for each output signal, phase distortion in the output signal based on the estimated output time instant, the input time instant, and the distinct power level that corresponds to the output signal.

15. A system implemented in a single chip, comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) receiver;

an RF transmitter, wherein the RF transmitter comprises a power amplifier configured to generate an output signal in response to an input signal;

a quadrature feedback mixer circuit configured to perform a frequency downconversion operation on the output signal to generate a feedback signal; and

a selection circuit in the RF receiver configured to insert the generated feedback signal at insertion points in the RF receiver during a calibration mode by configuring a closed feedback loop comprising the RF transmitter and a portion of the RF receiver defined by the insertion points.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising a signal attenuator configured to attenuate the output signal and transmit the attenuated output signal to the quadrature feedback mixer circuit.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the signal attenuator is configured to attenuate the output signal based on a linear operating range of the quadrature feedback mixer circuit.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the quadrature feedback mixer circuit is configured to generate feedback signals across distinct power levels of the input signal to generate a respective output signal for each distinct power level of the input signal.

19. The system of claim 18, further comprising a baseband processor configured to estimate, for each output signal, an output power level for the output signal based on the distinct power level that corresponds to the output signal.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the baseband processor is further configured to estimate, for each output signal, amplitude distortion in the output signal based on the estimated output power level of the output signal and the distinct power level that corresponds to the output signal.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the baseband processor is further configured to estimate, for each output signal, an output time instant for the output signal in relation to an input time instant of the distinct power level that corresponds to the output signal.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the baseband processor is further configured to estimate, for each output signal, phase distortion in the output signal based on the estimated output time instant, the input time instant, and the distinct power level that corresponds to the output signal.