Method and apparatus for a small power source for an implantable device

• US 8,532,760 B2
• Filed: 11/12/2012
• Issued: 09/10/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Root, Michael J., Youker, Nick A., Maile, Keith R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Manuel, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wieland, Robert N
• Application Number:
  US13/674,860
• Publication Number:
  US 20130073004A1
• Time in Patent Office: 302 Days
• Field of Search: 607/2, 607/36
• US Class Current: 607/2
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0217 Electrolyte containing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3752 Details of casing-lead connections
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/378 Electrical supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0422 Cells or battery with cylindrical casing
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0436 Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/213 adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic H01M50/209, H01M50/216 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/08 with cup-shaped electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 13/00 Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49108 Electric battery cell making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4911 including sealing

Abstract

One example includes a battery that includes a stack of at least one substantially planar anode and at least one substantially planar cathode, wherein the stack defines a contoured exterior, and a battery housing enclosing the stack, the battery housing defining a battery housing exterior, wherein the contoured exterior of the stack is shaped to conform to a contoured interior of the battery housing that approximately conforms to the battery housing exterior, the battery produced by the process of modeling, using fluid dynamics, an exterior of a biocompatible housing and shaping the battery housing to conform to at least some of the exterior of the biocompatible housing.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

an implantable electronics shell;

electronics disposed in the implantable electronics shell;

an implantable power source shell defining an implantable power source shell interior, the implantable power source shell being hermetically sealed to the implantable electronics shell with a first seal, with the electronics disposed outside the implantable power source shell;

a power source disposed in the implantable power source shell interior, the power source being sealed in the implantable power source shell with a second seal, the power source comprising;

an annular anode connected to a first terminal; and

a cathode connected to a second terminal and disposed around the anode,

wherein the anode and the cathode are arranged in a bobbin configuration,

wherein an exterior of the apparatus includes an exterior of the implantable electronics shell and an exterior of the implantable power source shell.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the electronics shell and the power source shell are cylindrical.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the electronics shell and the power source shell are arranged in a column.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the implantable power source shell defines an implantable power source shell exterior shaped using modeled fluid dynamics and an implantable power source shell interior that approximately conforms to the power source shell exterior.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the power source defines a contoured power source exterior that approximately conforms to the implantable power source shell interior.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the implantable electronics shell defines an implantable electronics shell exterior shaped using modeled fluid dynamics.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an exterior of the apparatus has modeled fluid dynamics.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the implantable power source shell defines a contoured interior and an implantable power source shell exterior, wherein the anode and cathode are shaped to conform to the contoured interior of the implantable power source housing.

9. An apparatus, comprising:

an implantable electronics shell;

electronics disposed in the implantable electronics shell;

an implantable power source shell defining an implantable power source shell interior, the implantable power source shell being hermetically sealed to the implantable electronics shell with a first seal, with the electronics disposed outside the implantable power source shell;

a lead coupled to the electronics, the lead extending away from the implantable electronics shell to at least one electrode mounted distally on the lead;

a power source disposed in the implantable power source shell interior, the power source being sealed in the implantable power source shell with a second seal, the power source comprising;

an annular anode connected to a first terminal; and

a cathode connected to a second terminal and disposed around the anode,

wherein the anode and the cathode are arranged in a bobbin configuration,

wherein an exterior of the apparatus includes an exterior of the implantable electronics shell and an exterior of the implantable power source shell.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the anode is monolithic.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the cathode includes a pellet of cathodic material, and the anode includes a pellet of anodic material.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the cathode is formed of a compressed material pressed into the implantable power source housing.

13. A method for construction an implantable device, comprising:

forming an implantable electronics shell;

disposing electronics in the implantable electronics shell;

forming an implantable power source shell;

forming a power source, comprising;

forming an annular anode in the power source shell;

disposing a separator inside the anode; and

disposing a cathode inside the separator,

wherein the anode and the cathode are arranged in a bobbin configuration;

hermetically sealing the implantable electronics shell to the implantable power source shell, wherein the implantable power source shell forms a portion of an exterior of the implantable device.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein forming the implantable electronics shell comprises:

modeling the exterior of the implantable electronics shell to provide reduced hydrodynamic drag in conditions measured at an implant site;

modeling the exterior of the implantable electronics shell to provide reduced turbulence in conditions measured at the implant site;

modeling the exterior of the implantable electronics shell to provide reduced fluid sheer stress in conditions measured at the implant site; and

modeling the exterior of the implantable electronics shell to provide reduced stagnation in conditions measured at the implant site.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein forming the implantable power source shell comprises:

modeling the exterior of the implantable power source shell to provide reduced hydrodynamic drag in conditions measured at an implant site;

modeling the exterior of the implantable power source shell to provide reduced turbulence in conditions measured at the implant site;

modeling the exterior of the implantable power source shell to provide reduced fluid sheer stress in conditions measured at the implant site; and

modeling the exterior of the implantable power source shell to provide reduced stagnation in conditions measured at the implant site.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein forming the anode includes forming the anode in an annular shape.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein forming the cathode includes forming the cathode in an annular shape.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein forming the cathode includes forming the cathode to be concentric with the anode.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein forming the anode includes forming the anode in a pellet shape.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein forming the cathode includes forming the cathode in a pellet shape.