Spatial indexing method and apparatus for navigation system for indexing and retrieval of XML map data

• US 8,532,925 B2
• Filed: 05/08/2009
• Issued: 09/10/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Motoyama, Masaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Ahn, Sangwoo
• Application Number:
  US12/387,904
• Publication Number:
  US 20100287207A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,586 Days
• Field of Search: 701/201, 701/202, 701/213, 707/724
• US Class Current: 701/461
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/29 Geographical information databases

Abstract

A method and apparatus efficiently assigns the spatial index numbers to map cells that divide an area which is a unit of administrative region into a plurality of small units. The method includes the steps of: establishing a plurality of map cells that divide an administrative region expressed by XML map data which is configured in a multiple-layered structure; determining a layer in the XML map data on which the map cells are established; selecting a type of tracing curve for sequentially indexing the plurality of map cells; assigning index numbers consecutively to the map cells with the sequence of the tracing curve; and repeating foregoing steps for all of the map cells in all of the layers of the XML map data, thereby creating a map database in the XML format with the spatial indexes for all of the map cells.

Claims

1. A method of spatial indexing a plurality of map cells and retrieving map data from the map cells for a navigation system utilizing XML map data, comprising the following steps of:

establishing a plurality of map cells, each being in an XML format and having a square shape, for spatial indexing where the map cells divide an administrative region expressed by XML map data into small units where the XML map data is configured in a multiple-layered structure;

determining a layer in the multiple-layered structure of the XML map data on which the map cells are established for the spatial indexing;

selecting a type of tracing curve for sequentially indexing the plurality of map cells that divide the administrative regions, the tracing curve being created by combining X-address data and Y-address data of the map cells into one dimensional data;

assigning index numbers consecutively to all of the map cells in all of the layers of the XML map data with the sequence determined by the selected tracing curve, thereby creating a map database in the XML format with the spatial indexes for all of the map cells;

providing cost information on virtual links on layers higher than a base layer in the layered structure of the XML map data, where the virtual links are non-physical links formed by connecting boundary nodes located on boundaries of the administrative regions; and

providing cost information on physical links on the base layer of the layered structure of the XML map data, where the physical links are links formed by connecting actual roads on the base layer;

wherein said tracing curve is adaptable to three dimensional curve representation for a given spatial sequence, and

wherein said plurality of map cells divide a unit of administrative regions in all layers of the XML map data including a lowest layer thereof for indexing the map cells smaller than the administrative region in the lowest layer.

2. A method of spatial indexing and retrieving the map data as defined in claim 1, further comprising a step of selecting the map cells by generating address data that correspond to the index numbers assigned to the map cells for retrieving the XML map data from the map database.

3. A method of spatial indexing and retrieving the map data as defined in claim 1, wherein said sequence of the tracing curve for indexing the map cells is created by combining X-address data Xi and Y-address data Yi into one dimensional data (Xi, Yi).

4. A method of spatial indexing and retrieving the map data as defined in claim 1, further comprising a step of searching routes between a start point and a destination when the destination is specified by a user by selecting candidate virtual links that connect the boundary nodes of different administrative regions on a particular layer of the map data by evaluating the cost information on the virtual links.

5. A method of spatial indexing and retrieving the map data as defined in claim 4, wherein the cost information is computed based on a distance, a travel time, and predetermined cost space factors for each virtual link and physical link where the cost information on the virtual links on a particular layer is established on a layer of the map data that is immediately higher than the particular layer and stored in a form of cost tables.

6. A method of spatial indexing and retrieving the map data as defined in claim 1, wherein said administrative regions include cities, counties, states, and countries in the order of lower layer to higher layer in the layered structure of the XML map data.

7. A method of spatial indexing and retrieving the map data as defined in claim 6, wherein the layered structure of the XML map data is configured by an international layer for connecting the boundary nodes between two or more countries, a country layer for connecting the boundary nodes between two or more states within the country, a state layer for connecting the boundary nodes between two or more counties within the state, a county layer for connecting the boundary nodes between two or more cities within the county, and a city layer which is the base layer with the physical links.