Remotely deploying and automatically customizing workstation images

• US 8,533,304 B2
• Filed: 11/23/2011
• Issued: 09/10/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rakuten Group, Inc.
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Gonzalez, Izzac, Jacobs, Carl D., DeCoster, Brendon T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Ian N
• Assistant Examiner(s): TANG, KIET G
• Application Number:
  US13/303,212
• Publication Number:
  US 20120072560A1
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 709217-229, 707/202, 713/1, 715/513, 715/760
• US Class Current: 709/222
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/61 Installation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/63 Image based installation; Cloning; Build to order
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4416 Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44505 Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files

Abstract

A method, system and program product for remotely deploying and automatically customizing workstation images. A client'"'"'s first partition receives a workstation image deployed from a server in communication with the client via a network. The image includes a customization script. The server remotely boots the client, which is pre-configured to be booted by the server via the network. The server writes a customization parameter to the client'"'"'s shared partition. The shared partition has a file system type that is accessible by the server via the remote boot and by the deployed image. One or more subsequent reboots of the client include the deployed image obtaining the customization parameter from the shared partition, identifying the customization script by using the customization parameter, and executing the customization script to automatically customize the client.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

a client workstation;

a central processing unit (CPU) included in said client workstation;

a memory coupled to said CPU;

a computer-readable, tangible storage device coupled to said CPU, said storage device containing instructions that when carried out by said CPU via said memory implement a method of automatically customizing remotely deployed workstation images, said method comprising;

receiving, at a first partition of a data storage unit coupled to said client workstation, a deployment of a single workstation image from a server computing system as a result of multiple deployments of said single workstation image from said server computing system to a plurality of client workstations that includes said client workstation, said single workstation image originally cloned from a donor workstation and including a plurality of pre-defined customization scripts for customizing said plurality of client workstations, wherein said plurality of pre-defined customization scripts includes a pre-defined customization script for customizing said client workstation;

subsequent to said receiving said deployment of said single workstation image and based on said server computing system being configured as a device that boots first for said client workstation via a network, booting said client workstation via a remote boot by said server computing system on said network, wherein said booting said client workstation via said remote boot includes a shared partition of said data storage unit coupled to said client workstation receiving an identifier of said pre-defined customization script from said server computing system, wherein access to said shared partition is shared by said server computing system and by said first partition of said data storage unit coupled to said client workstation; and

rebooting said client workstation subsequent to said booting said client workstation via said remote boot, wherein said rebooting includes;

said first partition of said data storage unit coupled to said client workstation retrieving said identifier of said pre-defined customization script from said shared partition;

based on said retrieved identifier of said pre-defined customization script, said client workstation selecting said pre-defined customization script from among said plurality of pre-defined customization scripts included in said single workstation image; and

subsequent to said receiving said deployment of said single workstation image, a processor of said client workstation executing said selected pre-defined customization script, wherein said executing said selected pre-defined customization script results in an automatic and remote customization of said client workstation after said receiving said deployment of said single workstation image, based on said identifier of said pre-defined customization script retrieved from said shared partition, and without said client workstation running communication software.

2. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said rebooting comprises:

locally booting said client workstation a first time subsequent to said booting via said remote boot, wherein said locally booting said first time includes said retrieving said identifier of said pre-defined customization script; and

locally booting said client workstation a second time subsequent to said locally booting said first time, wherein said locally booting said second time includes said selecting said pre-defined customization script and said executing said selected pre-defined customization script.

3. The computer system of claim 2, wherein said locally booting said first time further includes:

said client workstation retrieving said identifier of said pre-defined customization script from said shared partition; and

said client workstation copying said identifier of said pre-defined customization script to a customization parameter file in said first partition.

4. The computer system of claim 2, wherein said locally booting said second time further includes:

reading a customization parameter file in said first partition, wherein said customization parameter file includes said identifier of said pre-defined customization script, and wherein said identifier of said pre-defined customization script is a name of said pre-defined customization script,

wherein said selecting said pre-defined customization script from among said plurality of pre-defined customization scripts includes selecting said pre-defined customization script based on said name of said pre-defined customization script, and

wherein said executing said selected pre-defined customization script is performed in response to said selecting said pre-defined customization script based on said name of said pre-defined customization script.

5. The computer system of claim 2, wherein said locally booting said first time further includes copying said identifier of said pre-defined customization script to a customization parameter file in said first partition and wherein said method further comprises deleting said customization parameter file in response to said locally booting said second time.

6. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said single workstation image is an image of an operating system that supports a File Allocation Table (FAT) file system type, and wherein said server computing system supports said FAT file system type.

7. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said booting further includes booting said client workstation to a Disk Operating System (DOS) operating system via a Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) boot that permits communication between said client workstation and said server computing system so that said server computing system writes said name of said pre-defined customization script to said shared partition.

8. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said receiving said deployment of said single workstation image includes receiving said deployment of said single workstation image deployed by a software-based deployment manager executing on said server computing system, and wherein said shared partition is a file system space of storage local to said client workstation and accessible by said deployment manager and said first partition of said data storage unit coupled to said client workstation.

9. A server computing system comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU);

a memory coupled to said CPU;

a computer-readable, tangible storage device coupled to said CPU, said storage device containing instructions that when carried out by said CPU via said memory implement a method of remotely deploying and automatically customizing client workstation images, said method comprising;

deploying, by said server computing system, a single workstation image to a plurality of client workstations, wherein said deploying said single workstation image includes deploying said single workstation image to a first partition of a data storage unit coupled to a client workstation of said plurality of client workstations, said single workstation image originally cloned from a donor workstation and including a plurality of pre-defined customization scripts for customizing said plurality of client workstations, wherein said plurality of pre-defined customization scripts includes a pre-defined customization script for customizing said client workstation; and

remotely booting said client workstation by a processor of said server computing system on said network subsequent to said deploying said single workstation image, wherein said client workstation is pre-configured to be booted by said server computing system via a network, wherein said remotely booting includes writing a customization parameter name to a shared partition of said data storage unit coupled to said client workstation, said shared partition having a file system type that is accessible by said server computing system via said remotely booting and by said deployed single workstation image,

wherein said customization parameter name identifies said pre-defined customization script from among said plurality of pre-defined customization scripts,

wherein said remotely booting initiates an automatic customization of said client workstation, said automatic customization including one or more reboots of said client workstation, said one or more reboots subsequent to said remotely booting and subsequent to said deploying said single workstation image, and

wherein said one or more reboots include;

an automatic retrieval of said customization parameter name from said shared partition by said deployed single workstation image, an automatic selection of said pre-defined customization script from among said plurality of pre-defined customization scripts included in said single workstation image by a utilization of said customization parameter name as an identifier of said pre-defined customization script, and an automatic execution of said pre-defined customization script, said automatic execution resulting in said automatic customization of said client workstation after said deploying said single workstation image, based on said automatic retrieval of said customization parameter name from said shared partition, further based on said utilization of said customization parameter name as said identifier of said pre-defined customization script, and without said client workstation running communication software.

10. The server computing system of claim 9, wherein said method further comprises:

configuring, by said server computing system, a deployment manager customization task that includes customization information for said automatic customization of said client workstation; and

storing, by said server computing system and in response to said configuring, said deployment manager customization task in a configurations repository coupled to said server computing system,

wherein said deploying said single workstation image includes deploying said deployment manager customization task to said first partition, said deployment manager customization task being deployed within said single workstation image.

11. The server computing system of claim 10, wherein said method further comprises:

assigning, by said server computing system, said deployment manager customization task to an identifier of said client workstation;

determining, by said server computing system and in response to said remotely booting, said client workstation is associated with said customization information via said assigning said deployment manager customization task to said identifier of said client workstation; and

initiating, by said server computing system, said remotely booting in response to said determining said client workstation is associated with said customization information.