Device and method for controlling secondary battery

• US 8,533,509 B2
• Filed: 01/26/2011
• Issued: 09/10/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kamijima, Junya
• Primary Examiner(s): Cleary, Thomas J
• Application Number:
  US13/014,709
• Publication Number:
  US 20120131367A1
• Time in Patent Office: 958 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 713323-324, 713/340
• US Class Current: 713/320
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3212 Monitoring battery levels, e.g. power saving mode being initiated when battery voltage goes below a certain level
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/30 Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0024 Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/005 using a power saving mode for copiers G03G15/5004
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A secondary battery control device having a sleep mode includes a current detection element for detecting a charging/discharging current value of a battery, a voltage detection element for detecting an open-circuit voltage value of the battery, and a control section for calculating the remaining capacity of the battery based on the detected values. When the control section enters the sleep mode, the control section sets, in a wake timer, based on the remaining battery capacity and the discharging current value at this time, an amount of time required for the remaining battery capacity to reach a predetermined value (about 5%), as an amount of time required for the control section to be restored to a normal mode. When the set amount of time has passed, the control section is restored to the normal mode, and corrects the remaining battery capacity to obtain an accurate remaining battery capacity.

Claims

1. An electronic device having a shutdown mode, the electronic device being driven by power supplied from a secondary battery, comprising:

a control device configured to be changeable between a normal mode while the electronic device is in the shutdown mode, and a sleep mode while the electronic device is in the shutdown mode, the normal and sleep modes both being control-device modes, with the sleep mode being a mode in which a discharging current value from the secondary battery is smaller than that of the normal mode; and

a CPU section of the control device, the CPU section being stopped during the sleep mode and restored when the control device changes from the sleep mode to the normal mode;

wherein the control section comprises;

an acquisition section configured to acquire a remaining capacity of the secondary battery during the normal mode immediately before the sleep mode;

a calculation section configured to calculate, as a restoration time from the sleep mode, a time which is shorter than a full discharge time that is required for the secondary battery to be fully discharged, by using the remaining capacity of the secondary battery acquired during the normal mode immediately before the sleep mode, and using a discharging current value from the secondary battery during the normal mode;

a setting section configured to calculate the restoration time in a wake timer which functions even during the sleep mode; and

an instruction section which causes the wake timer to start when changing from the normal mode to the sleep mode, performs a restoration from the sleep mode to the normal mode when the restoration time set in the wake timer is up, and instructs the acquisition section to reacquire the remaining capacity of the secondary battery.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the calculation section calculates the restoration time which is shorter than the full discharge time so that the remaining capacity of the secondary battery becomes a predetermined remaining capacity at the time of the restoration from the sleep mode.

3. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined remaining capacity is a remaining capacity that enables a predetermined process after the restoration.

4. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein

the secondary battery includes a plurality of secondary batteries which are switchable so as to supply power to loads,

the control device further includes a switch for connecting an output from one of the plurality of secondary batteries to the loads, and

the control device further includes a switch control section configured to control the switch so as to connect another secondary battery among the plurality of secondary batteries to the loads, if the reacquired remaining capacity of the secondary battery is lower than a threshold.

5. The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the calculation section calculates the restoration time which is shorter than the full discharge time so that the remaining capacity of the secondary battery becomes a predetermined remaining capacity at the time of the restoration from the sleep mode.

6. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined remaining capacity is a remaining capacity that enables a predetermined process after the restoration.

7. The electronic device according to claim 1 further comprising an interruption processing section which instructs the acquisition section to return from the sleep mode to the normal mode if an interruption occurs even before the restoration time set in the wake timer is up, and reacquire the remaining capacity of the secondary battery.

8. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device is one of a mobile PC, a PDA, and a mobile phone.

9. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the calculation section uses, as the discharging current value used for the calculation of the restoration time, a discharging current value from the secondary battery during the normal mode immediately before the sleep mode.

10. A control method for a control device used for an electronic device having a shutdown mode, the electronic device being driven by power supplied from a secondary battery, wherein the control device is changeable between a normal mode while the electronic device is in the shutdown mode, and a sleep mode while the electronic device is in the shutdown mode, the normal and sleep modes both being control-device modes, with the sleep mode being a mode in which a discharging current value from the secondary battery is smaller than that of the normal mode, and a CPU section of the control device is stopped during the sleep mode and the CPU section is restored when the control device changes from the sleep mode to the normal mode;

wherein the control method comprises the steps of;

acquiring a remaining capacity of the secondary battery during the normal mode immediately before the sleep mode;

calculating, as a restoration time from the sleep mode, a time which is shorter than a full discharge time that is required for the secondary battery to be fully discharged, by using the remaining capacity of the secondary battery acquired during the normal mode immediately before the sleep mode, and using a discharging current value from the secondary battery during the normal mode;

setting the restoration time in a wake timer which functions even during the sleep mode; and

causing the wake timer to start when changing from the normal mode to the sleep mode, performing a restoration from the sleep mode to the normal mode when the restoration time set in the wake timer is up, and reacquiring the remaining capacity of the secondary battery.

11. The control method according to claim 10, wherein

the secondary battery includes a plurality of secondary batteries which are switchable so as to supply power to loads, and

the control method further includes the steps of:

connecting an output from one of the plurality of secondary batteries to the loads, and

connecting another secondary battery among the plurality of secondary batteries to the loads, if the reacquired remaining capacity of the secondary battery is lower than a threshold.

12. The control method according to claim 10, wherein the step of calculating the restoration time from the sleep mode uses, as the discharging current value used for the calculation of the restoration time, a discharging current value from the secondary battery during the normal mode immediately before the sleep mode.