Circuit boards defining openings for cooling electronic devices

• US 8,534,930 B1
• Filed: 09/24/2009
• Issued: 09/17/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: Lima, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Doan, Jennifer
• Application Number:
  US12/566,425
• Time in Patent Office: 1,454 Days
• Field of Search: 385/14, 385/15, 385/39, 385/88, 385/92
• US Class Current: 385/92
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4246 Bidirectionally operating package structures
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/426 mounting, engaging or coupling of the package to a board, a frame or a panel
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4268 Cooling of semiconductor devices H01L23/24; of electric apparatus H05K7/20; of instruments G12B15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4284 of optical modules with disconnectable electrical connectors latching arms for electrical connectors H01R13/627

Abstract

Printed circuit boards and assemblies for cooling electronic devices in processing units are described herein. In some embodiments, a printed circuit board configured to be coupled to an electronic device defines a first set of lumens configured to receive a mounting portion of a frame. The frame and a portion of a first surface of the printed circuit board collectively define an internal volume within which at least a portion of the electronic device can be disposed and an external volume that is external to the internal volume. The printed circuit board defines a second set of lumens positioned to place at least a portion of the external volume in fluid communication with the internal volume.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a printed circuit board configured to be coupled to an electronic device, the printed circuit board defining a first plurality of lumens therethrough configured to receive a mounting portion of a frame, the frame and a portion of a first surface of the printed circuit board configured to define an internal volume within which at least a portion of the electronic device is disposed and an external volume,

the printed circuit board defining a second plurality of lumens positioned to place at least a portion of the external volume in fluid communication with the internal volume.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the electronic device is a pluggable optical transceiver and the frame is a transceiver cage.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each lumen from the second plurality of lumens is noncontiguous with each lumen from the first plurality of lumens.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional area of a lumen from the second plurality of lumens across a plane substantially normal to a center line of the lumen is substantially non-circular.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a center line of a lumen from the second plurality of lumens is non-normal to the first surface of the printed circuit board.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the first surface of the printed circuit board defines a first opening in fluid communication with a lumen from the second plurality of lumens; and

a second surface of the printed circuit board defines a second opening in fluid communication with the lumen from the second plurality of lumens, a cross-sectional area of the first opening is different than a cross-sectional area of the second opening.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

a second surface of the printed circuit board opposite from the first surface defines an opening in fluid communication with a lumen from the second plurality of lumens, a portion of the second surface surrounding the opening defining a recess.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

a second surface of the printed circuit board opposite from the first surface defines an opening in fluid communication with a lumen from the second plurality of lumens, a portion of the second surface surrounding the opening defining a tapered flow channel.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

a second surface of the printed circuit board opposite from the first surface defines an opening in fluid communication with a lumen from the second plurality of lumens, a portion of the second surface surrounding the opening including at least one protrusion configured to impart turbulence to an air flow across the second surface of the printed circuit board.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the printed circuit board includes a second surface opposite from the first surface, the second surface defines an opening in fluid communication with a lumen from the second plurality of lumens, the apparatus further comprising:

a flow member coupled to the second surface of the printed circuit board, the flow member and a portion of the second surface surrounding the opening collectively defining a flow path into the lumen.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

the frame coupled to the printed circuit board such that the mounting portion of the frame is disposed within the first plurality of lumens and a side wall of the frame is disposed adjacent the first surface of the printed circuit board,

the side wall of the frame defining a plurality of frame openings, at least one frame opening from the plurality of frame openings is at least partially overlapped with at least one respective lumen from the second plurality of lumens defined by the printed circuit board.

12. An apparatus, comprising:

a printed circuit board configured to be coupled to an electronic device, the printed circuit board defining a first plurality of lumens therethrough and a second plurality of lumens therethrough between a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; and

a frame including a plurality of mounting protrusions and a side wall, the frame being coupled to the printed circuit board such that each mounting protrusion from the plurality of mounting protrusions is disposed within a lumen from the first plurality of lumens, a portion of the side wall of the frame and the first surface of the printed circuit board defining an internal volume within which at least a portion of the electronic device is disposed when the electronic device is coupled to the printed circuit board,

at least one lumen from the second plurality of lumens defined by the printed circuit board positioned such that an external volume adjacent the second surface of the printed board is in fluid communication with the internal volume.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein a cross-sectional area of a lumen from the second plurality of lumens across a plane substantially normal to a center line of the lumen is substantially non-circular.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein a center line of a lumen from the second plurality of lumens is non-normal to the first surface of the printed circuit board.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein:

the first surface of the printed circuit board defines a first opening in fluid communication with a lumen from the second plurality of lumens; and

the second surface of the printed circuit board defines a second opening in fluid communication with the lumen from the second plurality of lumens, a cross-sectional area of the first opening is different than a cross-sectional area of the second opening.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein:

the second surface of the printed circuit board defines an opening in fluid communication with a lumen from the second plurality of lumens, a portion of the second surface surrounding the opening configured to impart turbulence to an air flow across the second surface of the printed circuit board.

17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the second surface of the printed circuit board defines an opening in fluid communication with a lumen from the second plurality of lumens, the apparatus further comprising:

a flow member coupled to the second surface of the printed circuit board, the flow member and a portion of the second surface surrounding the opening collectively defining a flow path into the lumen.