Photonic crystal apparatus and associated method
First Claim
1. A photonic crystal apparatus comprising:
- a electromagnetic signal source configured to provide electromagnetic signals;
a photonic crystal having a first surface and configured to receive the electromagnetic signals from the electromagnetic signal source, wherein the photonic crystal is configured to direct the electromagnetic signals along a predefined path that extends within a plane parallel to the first surface through the photonic crystal when the photonic crystal is undistorted; and
a driver configured to selectively cause a portion of the photonic crystal to alternate between a distorted state and an undistorted state,wherein the photonic crystal in the distorted state is configured to redirect the electromagnetic signals in a different direction that is perpendicular to the plane through which the predefined path extends.
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Abstract
A photonic crystal apparatus and method are provided. The photonic crystal apparatus includes an electromagnetic signal source configured to provide electromagnetic signals. The photonic crystal apparatus also includes a photonic crystal configured to receive the electromagnetic signals from the electromagnetic signal source and to direct the electromagnetic signals along a predefined path through the photonic crystal when the photonic crystal is undistorted. The photonic crystal apparatus may also include a driver configured to selectively cause a portion of the photonic crystal to alternate between a distorted state and an undistorted state. In instances in which the photonic crystal is in the distorted state, the photonic crystal is configured to redirect the electromagnetic signals in a different direction than the predefined path.
18 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A photonic crystal apparatus comprising:
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a electromagnetic signal source configured to provide electromagnetic signals; a photonic crystal having a first surface and configured to receive the electromagnetic signals from the electromagnetic signal source, wherein the photonic crystal is configured to direct the electromagnetic signals along a predefined path that extends within a plane parallel to the first surface through the photonic crystal when the photonic crystal is undistorted; and a driver configured to selectively cause a portion of the photonic crystal to alternate between a distorted state and an undistorted state, wherein the photonic crystal in the distorted state is configured to redirect the electromagnetic signals in a different direction that is perpendicular to the plane through which the predefined path extends. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A photonic crystal apparatus comprising:
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a electromagnetic signal source configured to provide electromagnetic signals; a photonic crystal having a first surface and configured to receive the electromagnetic signals from the electromagnetic signal source, wherein the photonic crystal is configured to direct the electromagnetic signals along a predefined path that extends within a plane parallel to the first surface through the photonic crystal when the photonic crystal is undistorted; and a plurality of drivers configured to selectively cause different portions of the photonic crystal to alternate between a distorted state and an undistorted state, wherein the photonic crystal in the distorted state is configured to redirect the electromagnetic signals in a different direction than the predefined path with the different direction extending outwardly from the first surface. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 21)
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14. A method comprising:
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receiving electromagnetic signals with a photonic crystal having a first surface; directing the electromagnetic signals along a predefined path that extends within a plane parallel to the first surface through the photonic crystal when the photonic crystal is undistorted; selectively causing a portion of the photonic crystal to alternate between a distorted state and an undistorted state; and redirecting the electromagnetic signals in a different direction that is perpendicular to the plane through which the predefined path extends, in instances in which the photonic crystal is in the distorted state. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22)
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Specification