Structured relief dielectric heat sink for planar photovoltaic cells and semiconductor devices
First Claim
1. Apparatus comprising a heat removing layer for planar mounting to semiconductor electrical device, wherein the heat removing layer is a dielectric material, the dielectric material being largely planar to the plane of the semiconductor device on a front side of the dielectric material facing the semiconductor device, a plurality of dielectric relief structures formed in the dielectric material on a back side facing away from the semiconductor device that protrude into fluid flow are largely non-planar to the plane of the semiconductor device, wherein the dielectric relief structures taper away in thickness as the dielectric relief structures protrude into fluid flow, at least one other layer mounted on the back of the dielectric material, and a plurality of voids within the dielectric material or between the semiconductor electrical device and the dielectric material or between the dielectric material and the at least one other layer formed on the back of the dielectric material.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Distribution and coupling of waste heat from planar non-concentration photovoltaic cells and semiconductor electrical devices is enhanced by forming dielectric relief structures and thermal conductive and emissive coatings on the cover and/or backing plate. The composite relief structures of layers, voids, and fins on the back surface mitigate the differential thermal expansion of dissimilar material and optimize convective heat transfer and radiant heat transfer with respect to costs. This leads to higher performance of the photovoltaic and semiconductor cells, a stronger and lighter backing plate components, and lower cost per watt for mounted devices.
-
Citations
25 Claims
- 1. Apparatus comprising a heat removing layer for planar mounting to semiconductor electrical device, wherein the heat removing layer is a dielectric material, the dielectric material being largely planar to the plane of the semiconductor device on a front side of the dielectric material facing the semiconductor device, a plurality of dielectric relief structures formed in the dielectric material on a back side facing away from the semiconductor device that protrude into fluid flow are largely non-planar to the plane of the semiconductor device, wherein the dielectric relief structures taper away in thickness as the dielectric relief structures protrude into fluid flow, at least one other layer mounted on the back of the dielectric material, and a plurality of voids within the dielectric material or between the semiconductor electrical device and the dielectric material or between the dielectric material and the at least one other layer formed on the back of the dielectric material.
-
18. Apparatus comprising a heat removing layer for planar mounting to semiconductor electrical device, wherein the heat removing layer is a dielectric material, the dielectric material being largely planar to the plane of the semiconductor device on a front side of the dielectric material facing the semiconductor device, a plurality of dielectric relief structures formed in the dielectric material on a back side facing away from the semiconductor device, at least one other layer mounted on the back of the dielectric material, and a plurality of voids within the dielectric material and between the semiconductor electrical device and the dielectric material, or between the dielectric material and the at least one other layer formed on the back of the dielectric material, wherein the dielectric material is not transparent to visible light and is reflective, scatters, scintillates, or phosphorescent or absorptive.
Specification