Increased capacity communications for OFDM-based wireless communications systems/methods/devices
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A communications method comprising:
- distributing a data element over a plurality of components/dimensions of a vector;
transmitting the vector by transmitting by a transmitter a plurality of sub-carriers; and
subjecting the vector, prior to said transmitting the vector, to a transformation that depends upon a characteristic of a channel that exists between the transmitter and a receiver;
wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit at least two sub-carriers simultaneously in time therebetween; and
wherein, resulting from said distributing, at least one component/dimension of the vector comprises a superposition of a plurality of data elements.
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Abstract
Numerous embodiments are provided that may be used to provide enhanced capacity and/or Quality-of-Service for OFDM-based systems such as LTE and/or WiMAX. Various service/device modes and/or applications are also provided. According to embodiments of the invention, a transformation may be performed on a data vector by a transmitter, prior to the transmitter transmitting the data vector, to distribute elements of the data vector over an available frequency space, thus providing robustness to channel anomalies such as fading and/or interference. Embodiments relating to architectures, systems, methods, devices, software, firmware and/or computer program products are provided.
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Citations
53 Claims
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1. A communications method comprising:
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distributing a data element over a plurality of components/dimensions of a vector; transmitting the vector by transmitting by a transmitter a plurality of sub-carriers; and subjecting the vector, prior to said transmitting the vector, to a transformation that depends upon a characteristic of a channel that exists between the transmitter and a receiver; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit at least two sub-carriers simultaneously in time therebetween; and wherein, resulting from said distributing, at least one component/dimension of the vector comprises a superposition of a plurality of data elements. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A communications method comprising:
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distributing a data element over a plurality of components/dimensions of a vector; and transmitting the vector by transmitting by a transmitter a plurality of sub-carriers; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit at least two sub-carriers simultaneously in time therebetween; wherein, resulting from said distributing, at least one component/dimension of the vector comprises a superposition of a plurality of data elements; and wherein transmitting the vector further comprises; generating a first replica of the vector and a second replica of the vector; and transmitting by the transmitter the first and second replicas of the vector using respective first and second antenna elements. - View Dependent Claims (23)
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24. A communications method comprising:
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distributing a data element over a plurality of components/dimensions of a vector; and transmitting the vector by transmitting by a transmitter a plurality of sub-carriers; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit at least two sub-carriers simultaneously in time therebetween; and wherein, resulting from said distributing, at least one component/dimension of the vector comprises a superposition of a plurality of data elements; transmitting by the transmitter the vector over a plurality of frequency intervals that are non-contiguous therebetween; and
/ortransmitting by the transmitter the vector over a plurality of time intervals that are non-contiguous therebetween.
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25. A communications method comprising:
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distributing a data element over a plurality of components/dimensions of a vector; and transmitting the vector by transmitting by a transmitter a plurality of sub-carriers; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit at least two sub-carriers simultaneously in time therebetween; and wherein, resulting from said distributing, at least one component/dimension of the vector comprises a superposition of a plurality of data elements; amplifying by the transmitter a first subset of the plurality of sub-carriers using a first amplifier; and amplifying by the transmitter a second subset of the plurality of sub-carriers using a second amplifier; wherein the first subset of the plurality of sub-carriers differs from the second subset of the plurality of sub-carriers in at least one sub-carrier; and wherein each one of the first and second subsets of the plurality of sub-carriers comprises at least one sub-carrier of the plurality of sub-carriers.
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26. A communications system comprising:
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a processor that is configured to distribute a data element over a plurality of components/dimensions of a vector and is further configured to form the vector such that a component/dimension thereof comprises a superposition of a plurality of data elements; and a transmitter that is configured to transmit the vector by transmitting a plurality of sub-carriers; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit at least two sub-carriers simultaneously in time therebetween; and wherein the processor is further configured to subject the vector to a transformation that depends upon a characteristic of a channel that exists between the transmitter and a receiver. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
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50. A communications system comprising:
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a processor that is configured to distribute a data element over a plurality of components/dimensions of a vector and is further configured to form the vector such that a component/dimension thereof comprises a superposition of a plurality of data elements; and a transmitter that is configured to transmit the vector by transmitting a plurality of sub-carriers; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit at least two sub-carriers simultaneously in time therebetween; and wherein the processor is further configured to form a first replica of the vector and a second replica of the vector; and
wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit the first replica of the vector using a first antenna element and to transmit the second replica of the vector using a second antenna element. - View Dependent Claims (51)
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52. A communications system comprising:
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a processor that is configured to distribute a data element over a plurality of components/dimensions of a vector and is further configured to form the vector such that a component/dimension thereof comprises a superposition of a plurality of data elements; and a transmitter that is configured to transmit the vector by transmitting a plurality of sub-carriers; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit at least two sub-carriers simultaneously in time therebetween; and wherein the transmitter is further configured to transmit the vector over a plurality of frequency intervals that are non-contiguous therebetween and/or over a plurality of time intervals that are non-contiguous therebetween.
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53. A communications system comprising:
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a processor that is configured to distribute a data element over a plurality of components/dimensions of a vector and is further configured to form the vector such that a component/dimension thereof comprises a superposition of a plurality of data elements; and a transmitter that is configured to transmit the vector by transmitting a plurality of sub-carriers; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit at least two sub-carriers simultaneously in time therebetween; and wherein the transmitter that is configured to transmit the vector by transmitting a plurality of sub-carriers is further configured to; amplify a first subset of the plurality of sub-carriers using a first amplifier; and amplify a second subset of the plurality of sub-carriers using a second amplifier; wherein each one of the first and second subsets of the plurality of sub-carriers comprises at least one sub-carrier of the plurality of sub-carriers.
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Specification