Imaging device and method for operating an imaging device

• US 8,538,506 B2
• Filed: 01/19/2007
• Issued: 09/17/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Healthineers AG (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Haras, Gabriel, Feuerlein, Ute, Niethammer, Matthias
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Tse
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gupta, Vani
• Application Number:
  US11/655,179
• Publication Number:
  US 20070189445A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,433 Days
• Field of Search: 600/407, 600/420, 600/458, 600/431
• US Class Current: 600/431
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/032 Transmission computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/481 involving the use of contrast agents
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 30/20 for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation

Abstract

An imaging device is disclosed for generating successive tomograms of an object. In at least one embodiment, the imaging device includes a radiation source, a detector, a positioning unit and a control unit for controlling the positioning unit and for evaluating the recorded data of the detector. In at least one embodiment, it is provided that the control unit is set up for matching a contrast medium protocol, in which parameters for contrast medium administration are stored, provided for examinations in a contrast medium device, to a scan protocol provided for the examination, in which operating parameters for generating successive tomograms are stored, for preventing unnecessary administration phases. This provides for a contrast medium examination with the least possible contrast medium administration.

Claims

1. An imaging device for generating successive tomograms of an object, comprising:

a radiation source;

a detector;

a positioning unit; and

a control unit configured to control the positioning unit and to evaluate the recorded data of the detector, the control unit being configured to match a contrast medium protocol, in which parameters for contrast medium administration are stored, intended for use in an examination by a contrast medium device, to a scan protocol provided for the examination, in which operating parameters for generating the successive tomograms are stored, avoiding unnecessary administration phases, wherein

the control unit is configured to match the contrast medium protocol automatically to the scan protocol,

the control unit is configured to determine, before the beginning of the examination, a conflict situation between scan protocol and contrast medium protocol relating to different time durations for the scan and contrast medium protocols,

the examination includes all of the tomograms generated by the imaging device of the object such that none of the tomograms of the object are generated prior to the control unit determining the conflict situation,

the control unit is configured to drive the contrast medium device, and

the control unit is configured to,

detect a distance of the field of examination from the location of a contrast medium administration,

calculate a correction time based on a rate of propagation of the contrast medium and the detected distance if the end of scanning is reached,

shorten the contrast medium administration based on the calculated correction time, and

stop the contrast medium protocol immediately before or on reaching the end of the scan protocol.

2. The imaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is set up for stopping the contrast medium protocol by shortening an administration phase.

3. The imaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is set up for adapting the contrast medium protocol at least one of immediately before and on reaching the end of scanning by administering a bolus chaser.

4. The imaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is set up for calculating the end of scanning from the operating parameters.

5. The imaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is set up for calculating a matching or stopping time preceding the end of scanning from the operating parameters.

6. The imaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is set up for calculating a matching or stopping time preceding the end of scanning from a rate of propagation of the contrast medium and the position of the field of examination relative to the location of the contrast medium administration.

7. The imaging device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the control unit is set up for at least one of deriving the position of the field of examination from the position of the positioning unit and detecting the position of the field of examination by image processing.

15. The imaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is set up for matching the contrast medium protocol automatically to the scan protocol during the examination.

16. The imaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit is set up for adapting the contrast medium protocol immediately before or on reaching the end of scanning by administering a bolus chaser.

8. A method for operating an imaging device including a radiation source, a detector and a positioning unit, the method comprising:

matching a contrast medium protocol, in which parameters for contrast medium administration are stored and intended for use in an examination by a contrast medium device, to a scan protocol provided for the examination, in which operating parameters for generating successive tomograms are stored, preventing unnecessary administration phases, wherein

the matching automatically adapts the contrast medium protocol to the scan protocol,

the matching determines, before the beginning of the examination, a conflict situation between scan protocol and contrast medium protocol relating to different time durations for the scan and contrast medium protocols, and outputs to a display unit a corresponding warning dialog with a request for the matching,

the matching detects a distance of the field of examination from the location of a contrast medium administration,

the matching calculates a correction time based on a rate of propagation of the contrast medium and the detected distance if the end of scanning is reached,

the matching shortens the contrast medium administration based on the calculated correction time,

the examination includes all of the tomograms generated by the imaging device of the object such that none of the tomograms of the object are generated prior to the matching determining the conflict situation, and

the contrast medium protocol is stopped at least one of immediately before and on reaching the end of the scan protocol.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the contrast medium protocol is stopped by shortening an administration phase.

10. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the contrast medium protocol is adapted by administering a bolus chaser at least one of immediately before and on reaching the end of scanning.

11. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the end of scanning is calculated from the operating parameters.

12. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein at least one of a matching and stopping time preceding the end of scanning is calculated from the operating parameters.

13. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein at least one of a matching and stopping time preceding the end of scanning is calculated from a rate of propagation of the contrast medium and the position of the field of examination relative to the location of the contrast medium administration.

14. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the position of the field of examination is at least one of derived from the position of the positioning unit and detected by image processing.