Waveguide sheet containing in-coupling, propagation, and out-coupling regions
First Claim
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1. An illumination structure comprising one or more optical elements for at least one of in-coupling or out-coupling light, the illumination structure comprising:
- a substantially non-fiber waveguide having an index of refraction and comprising;
a discrete in-coupling region for receiving light,a discrete propagation region for retaining light therein and propagating light from the in-coupling region to an out-coupling region, light being retained within at least a portion of the propagation region via only total internal reflection at a boundary between the waveguide and air or a cladding material having an index of refraction lower than the index of refraction of the waveguide,a discrete out-coupling region for emitting light, the in-coupling, propagation, and out-coupling regions being spatially distinct, light entering the in-coupling region being substantially retained within the waveguide for emission from the out-coupling region,wherein light emitted from a surface of the waveguide in the out-coupling region has a predetermined optical profile comprising both (i) substantial uniformity of color profile and (ii) substantial uniformity of intensity.
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Abstract
In one aspect, an illumination structure includes a substantially non-fiber waveguide, which itself includes a discrete in-coupling region for receiving light, a discrete propagation region for propagating light, and a discrete out-coupling region for emitting light.
279 Citations
24 Claims
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1. An illumination structure comprising one or more optical elements for at least one of in-coupling or out-coupling light, the illumination structure comprising:
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a substantially non-fiber waveguide having an index of refraction and comprising; a discrete in-coupling region for receiving light, a discrete propagation region for retaining light therein and propagating light from the in-coupling region to an out-coupling region, light being retained within at least a portion of the propagation region via only total internal reflection at a boundary between the waveguide and air or a cladding material having an index of refraction lower than the index of refraction of the waveguide, a discrete out-coupling region for emitting light, the in-coupling, propagation, and out-coupling regions being spatially distinct, light entering the in-coupling region being substantially retained within the waveguide for emission from the out-coupling region, wherein light emitted from a surface of the waveguide in the out-coupling region has a predetermined optical profile comprising both (i) substantial uniformity of color profile and (ii) substantial uniformity of intensity. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification