Power control for a wireless communication system utilizing orthogonal multiplexing

• US 8,543,152 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2008
• Issued: 09/24/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sutivong, Arak, Julian, David Jonathan, Agrawal, Avneesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Nay A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Perez, Angelica
• Application Number:
  US12/121,328
• Publication Number:
  US 20090023466A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,958 Days
• Field of Search: 455/522, 455/69, 455/422, 370/319, 370/310, 370/344
• US Class Current: 455/522
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/309 Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0045 Arrangements at the receiver end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0057 Block codes H04L1/0061, H04L1/0064 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/20 using signal quality detector
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/04 Error control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/125 cascaded outer loop power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/146 Uplink power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/16 Deriving transmission power values from another channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/20 using error rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/24 using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/241 taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/242 taking into account path loss
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/243 taking into account interferences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/247 where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter sent by another terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/283 Power depending on the position of the mobile
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/36 with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/362 Aspects of the step size
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/367 Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/54 Signalisation aspects of the TPC commands, e.g. frame structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/60 : using different transmission rates for TPC commands
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 : Access point devices

Abstract

Techniques for adjusting transmit power to mitigate both intra-sector interference to a serving base station and inter-sector interference to neighbor base stations are described. The amount of inter-sector interference that a terminal may cause may be roughly estimated based on the total interference observed by each neighbor base station, channel gains for the serving and neighbor base stations, and the current transmit power level. The transmit power may be decreased if high interference is observed by a neighbor base station and increased otherwise. The transmit power may be adjusted by a larger amount and/or more frequently if the terminal is located closer to the neighbor base station observing high interference and/or if the current transmit power level is higher, and vice versa. The intra-sector interference is maintained within an acceptable level by limiting a received SNR for the terminal to be within a range of allowable SNRs.

Claims

1. A method of performing power control for a wireless terminal in a wireless communication system, comprising:

adjusting transmit power for a first transmission sent on a first set of at least one frequency subband of a first channel by the wireless terminal to a serving base station designated to receive the first transmission, wherein the transmit power for the first transmission is adjusted to achieve a target received signal quality (SNR) for the first transmission at the serving base station; and

adjusting transmit power for a second transmission sent on a second set of at least one frequency subband of a second channel by the wireless terminal to the serving base station, wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is adjusted based on the transmit power for the first transmission and a transmit power delta.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second sets include different frequency subbands.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first set of at least one frequency subband is equal to the second set of at least one frequency subband.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining, for each of at least one base station, an indication of interference observed by the base station, and wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is adjusted based on at least one indication obtained for the at least one base station.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is further adjusted based on a channel gain for each of the at least one base station, a current transmit power level for the first transmission, a range of allowable transmit power deltas, a maximum transmit power for the wireless terminal, a peak-to-average backoff factor, or a combination thereof.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first transmission is for signaling sent on a control channel, and wherein the second transmission is for data sent on a data channel.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmit power for the first transmission and the transmit power for the second transmission are adjusted at different rates.

37. The method of claim 1, further comprising obtaining, for at least one neighbor base station different from the serving base station, an indication of inter-sector interference observed by the neighbor base station, wherein the transmit power delta for adjusting the transmit power for the second transmission is selected based on the indication obtained for the at least one neighbor base station.

8. A method of performing power control for a wireless terminal in a wireless communication system, comprising:

obtaining a reference power level corresponding to a target received signal quality (SNR) for a first transmission at a serving base station designated to receive the first transmission from the wireless terminal on a first channel;

setting transmit power for a second transmission from the wireless terminal on a second channel to the serving base station based on the reference power level and a transmit power delta; and

adjusting the transmit power delta based on at least one parameter.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the at least one parameter includes an indication of interference observed by each of at least one base station, a channel gain for each of the at least one base station, a current transmit power level for the first transmission, a range of allowable transmit power deltas, a maximum transmit power for the wireless terminal, a peak-to-average backoff factor, or a combination thereof.

10. An apparatus for performing power control for a wireless terminal in a wireless communication system, comprising:

an adjustment unit configured to adjust transmit power for a first transmission sent on a first set of at least one frequency subband of a first channel by the wireless terminal to a serving base station designated to receive the first transmission, wherein the transmit power for the first transmission is adjusted to achieve a target received signal quality (SNR) for the first transmission at the serving base station, and to adjust transmit power for a second transmission sent on a second set of at least one frequency subband of a second channel by the wireless terminal to the serving base station, wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is adjusted based on the transmit power for the first transmission and a transmit power delta.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first and second sets include different frequency subbands.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first set of at least one frequency subband is equal to the second set of at least one frequency subband.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising:

a processor configured to obtain, for each of at least one base station, an indication of interference observed by the base station, and wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is adjusted based on at least one indication obtained for the at least one base station.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is further adjusted based on a channel gain for each of the at least one base station, a current transmit power level for the first transmission, a range of allowable transmit power deltas, a maximum transmit power for the wireless terminal, a peak-to-average backoff factor, or a combination thereof.

15. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first transmission is for signaling sent on a control channel, and wherein the second transmission is for data sent on a data channel.

16. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the transmit power for the first transmission and the transmit power for the second transmission are adjusted at different rates.

17. An apparatus for performing power control for a wireless terminal in a wireless communication system, comprising:

means for adjusting transmit power for a first transmission sent on a first set of at least one frequency subband of a first channel by the wireless terminal to a serving base station designated to receive the first transmission, wherein the transmit power for the first transmission is adjusted to achieve a target received signal quality (SNR) for the first transmission at the serving base station; and

means for adjusting transmit power for a second transmission sent on a second set of at least one frequency subband of a second channel by the wireless terminal to the serving base station, wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is adjusted based on the transmit power for the first transmission and a transmit power delta.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the first and second sets include different frequency subbands.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first set of at least one frequency subband is equal to the second set of at least one frequency subband.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising:

means for obtaining, for each of at least one base station, an indication of interference observed by the base station, and wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is adjusted based on at least one indication obtained for the at least one base station.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is further adjusted based on a channel gain for each of the at least one base station, a current transmit power level for the first transmission, a range of allowable transmit power deltas, a maximum transmit power for the wireless terminal, a peak-to-average backoff factor, or a combination thereof.

22. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the first transmission is for signaling sent on a control channel, and wherein the second transmission is for data sent on a data channel.

23. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the transmit power for the first transmission and the transmit power for the second transmission are adjusted at different rates.

24. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising code, which, when executed by a machine, causes the machine to perform operations for power control for a wireless terminal in a wireless communication system, the computer-readable medium comprising:

code for adjusting transmit power for a first transmission sent on a first set of at least one frequency subband of a first channel by the wireless terminal to a serving base station designated to receive the first transmission, wherein the transmit power for the first transmission is adjusted to achieve a target received signal quality (SNR) for the first transmission at the serving base station; and

code for adjusting transmit power for a second transmission sent on a second set of at least one frequency subband of a second channel by the wireless terminal to the serving base station, wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is adjusted based on the transmit power for the first transmission and a transmit power delta.

25. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 24, wherein the first and second sets include different frequency subbands.

26. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the first set of at least one frequency subband is equal to the second set of at least one frequency subband.

27. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 24, further comprising:

code for obtaining, for each of at least one base station, an indication of interference observed by the base station, and wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is adjusted based on at least one indication obtained for the at least one base station.

28. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 27, wherein the transmit power for the second transmission is further adjusted based on a channel gain for each of the at least one base station, a current transmit power level for the first transmission, a range of allowable transmit power deltas, a maximum transmit power for the wireless terminal, a peak-to-average backoff factor, or a combination thereof.

29. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 24, wherein the first transmission is for signaling sent on a control channel, and wherein the second transmission is for data sent on a data channel.

30. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 24, wherein the transmit power for the first transmission and the transmit power for the second transmission are adjusted at different rates.

31. An apparatus for performing power control for a wireless terminal in a wireless communication system, comprising:

a processor configured to obtain a reference power level corresponding to a target received signal quality (SNR) for a first transmission at a serving base station designated to receive the first transmission from the wireless terminal on a first channel;

a processor configured to set transmit power for a second transmission from the wireless terminal on a second channel to the serving base station based on the reference power level and a transmit power delta; and

an adjustment unit configured to adjust the transmit power delta based on at least one parameter.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the at least one parameter includes an indication of interference observed by each of at least one base station, a channel gain for each of the at least one base station, a current transmit power level for the first transmission, a range of allowable transmit power deltas, a maximum transmit power for the wireless terminal, a peak-to-average backoff factor, or a combination thereof.

33. An apparatus for performing power control for a wireless terminal in a wireless communication system, comprising:

means for obtaining a reference power level corresponding to a target received signal quality (SNR) for a first transmission at a serving base station designated to receive the first transmission from the wireless terminal on a first channel;

means for setting transmit power for a second transmission from the wireless terminal on a second channel to the serving base station based on the reference power level and a transmit power delta; and

means for adjusting the transmit power delta based on at least one parameter.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the at least one parameter includes an indication of interference observed by each of at least one base station, a channel gain for each of the at least one base station, a current transmit power level for the first transmission, a range of allowable transmit power deltas, a maximum transmit power for the wireless terminal, a peak-to-average backoff factor, or a combination thereof.

35. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising code, which, when executed by a machine, causes the machine to perform operations for power control for a wireless terminal in a wireless communication system, the computer-readable medium comprising:

code for obtaining a reference power level corresponding to a target received signal quality (SNR) for a first transmission at a serving base station designated to receive the first transmission from the wireless terminal on a first channel;

code for setting transmit power for a second transmission from the wireless terminal on a second channel to the serving base station based on the reference power level and a transmit power delta; and

code for adjusting the transmit power delta based on at least one parameter.

36. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 35, wherein the at least one parameter includes an indication of interference observed by each of at least one base station, a channel gain for each of the at least one base station, a current transmit power level for the first transmission, a range of allowable transmit power deltas, a maximum transmit power for the wireless terminal, a peak-to-average backoff factor, or a combination thereof.