Method and apparatus for enhanced detection of toxic agents
First Claim
1. A method of biosensor-based detection of toxins, comprising the steps of:
- providing for an effective fluorescent signal level by concentrating a plurality of photosynthetic organisms in a fluid to be analyzed into a concentrated region using biased AC electro-osmosis;
obtaining a measured photosynthetic activity of said photosynthetic organisms in said concentrated region, wherein chemical, biological or radiological agents reduce a nominal photosynthetic activity of said photosynthetic organisms, anddetermining a presence of at least one of said chemical, biological or radiological agents, or precursors thereof, in said fluid based on said measured photosynthetic activity of said concentrated plurality of photosynthetic organisms.
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Abstract
A biosensor based detection of toxins includes enhancing a fluorescence signal by concentrating a plurality of photosynthetic organisms in a fluid into a concentrated region using biased AC electro-osmosis. A measured photosynthetic activity of the photosynthetic organisms is obtained in the concentrated region, where chemical, biological or radiological agents reduce a nominal photosynthetic activity of the photosynthetic organisms. A presence of the chemical, biological and/or radiological agents or precursors thereof, is determined in the fluid based on the measured photosynthetic activity of the concentrated plurality of photosynthetic organisms. A lab-on-a-chip system is used for the concentrating step. The presence of agents is determined from feature vectors, obtained from processing a time dependent signal using amplitude statistics and/or time-frequency analysis, relative to a control signal. A linear discriminant method including support vector machine classification (SVM) is used to identify the agents.
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Citations
13 Claims
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1. A method of biosensor-based detection of toxins, comprising the steps of:
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providing for an effective fluorescent signal level by concentrating a plurality of photosynthetic organisms in a fluid to be analyzed into a concentrated region using biased AC electro-osmosis; obtaining a measured photosynthetic activity of said photosynthetic organisms in said concentrated region, wherein chemical, biological or radiological agents reduce a nominal photosynthetic activity of said photosynthetic organisms, and determining a presence of at least one of said chemical, biological or radiological agents, or precursors thereof, in said fluid based on said measured photosynthetic activity of said concentrated plurality of photosynthetic organisms. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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Specification