Optical fiber cable and optical fiber ribbon

• US 8,548,294 B2
• Filed: 05/18/2009
• Issued: 10/01/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Inventors: Hogari, Kazuo, Toge, Kunihiro, Yamada, Yusuke
• Primary Examiner(s): PAK, SUNG H
• Application Number:
  US12/996,761
• Publication Number:
  US 20110110635A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,597 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 385/114
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4403 with ribbon structure G02B6/4429, G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/441 built up from sub-bundles G02B6/4429, G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4433 Double reinforcement laying in straight line with optical transmission element

Abstract

Amono-coated optical fiber that has a bending loss characteristic in which an optical loss increase at a bending radius 13 mm is 0.2 dB/10 turn or less, an optical fiber ribbon that includes two-dimensionally disposed resin portions for bonding the adjacent 2-fiber mono-coated optical fibers in plural places, the resin portions being disposed apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber ribbon and an optical fiber cable that includes a cable core portion that stores twisting of plural units where the mono-coated optical fibers constituting the optical fiber ribbon are collected.

Claims

1. An optical fiber cable that includes optical fiber ribbons composed of 3-fiber or more mono-coated optical fibers coated at the outer circumference of optical fibers, wherein the optical fiber cable comprising:

(a) a cable core portion having;

(i) a plurality of units that are twisted in one direction and collected, wherein each of said units is configured with;

(1) a bundle of three or more mono-coated optical fibers,

wherein said bundle has a first resin portion that bonds an adjacent pair of said optical fibers at a first place, and a second resin portion that bonds said adjacent pair at a second place,

wherein said first and second resin portions are separated from one another by a length of a non-resin portion that does not bond said adjacent pair, and

wherein each of said first resin portion and said second resin portion has a length that is shorter than said length of said non-resin portion; and

(2) a colored thread wound around an outer circumference of said bundle; and

(ii) a wrapping layer wound around an outer circumference of said plurality of units; and

(b) a sheath around an outer circumference of said cable core portion.

2. The optical fiber cable of claim 1,

wherein the resin portions that are adjacent to each other in the width direction of the optical fiber ribbons are disposed apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber ribbons.

3. The optical fiber cable of claim 1,

wherein a ratio of the length of the resin portions to an interval of the resin portions disposed in the longitudinal direction of the mono-coated optical fibers is 0.4 or less.

4. The optical fiber cable of claim 1,

wherein the length of the resin portions is 80 mm or less.

5. The optical fiber cable of claim 1,

wherein a material that has the Young'"'"'s modulus smaller than that of a material used in an outermost coating layer of the mono-coated optical fiber is used as a material of the resin portion.

6. The optical fiber cable of claim 1,

wherein the optical fiber ribbon has a portion where there is no resin portion in the width direction of the optical fiber ribbon, and the length of the portion is 50 mm or less.

7. The optical fiber cable of claim 1,

wherein the optical fiber is a photonic crystal fiber that has a hole in a clad portion.

8. The optical fiber cable of claim 1,

wherein the optical fiber ribbons are divided into groups of the plurality of adjacent mono-coated optical fibers, and

the resin portions have an identification function for identifying the groups.

9. The optical fiber cable of claim 8,

wherein the identification function of the resin portions is realized by a structure in which an interval of the resin portions disposed in the longitudinal direction of the mono-coated optical fibers between the adjacent groups and an interval of the resin portions disposed in the longitudinal direction of the mono-coated optical fibers in the groups are different from each other.

10. The optical fiber cable of claim 8,

wherein the identification function of the resin portions is realized by discrimination of colors colored with respect to the resin portions.

16. The optical fiber cable of claim 1,

wherein the optical fiber has a bending loss characteristic in which an optical loss increase at the time of being bent with a radius of 13 mm at the wavelength of 1.55 nm becomes 0.2 dB/10 turn or less.

17. The optical fiber cable of claim 1,

wherein a ratio of a sectional area occupied by the plural mono-coated optical fibers to a sectional area of the cable core portion is 0.3 or more.

18. The optical fiber cable of claim 1, further comprising:

two strength members that are buried in the sheath to be disposed symmetrical to each other with respect to the center of the cable core portion,

wherein the thickness of the sheath of a portion where the strength members are buried is larger than the thickness of the sheath of the other portion.

19. The optical fiber cable of claim 1, further comprising:

a lateral pressure protection layer that is composed of a metallic tube at the outer circumference of the sheath.

20. The optical fiber cable of claim 19,

wherein said metallic tube is a corrugated tube where corrugating working is performed.

11. An optical fiber cable comprising:

(1) a plurality of units that are twisted and collected, wherein each of said units is configured with;

(a) a bundle of optical fiber ribbons, wherein each of said optical fiber ribbons includes;

(i) a quantity of n mono-coated optical fibers, where n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2, and

(ii) a quantity of (n−

1) connecting portions disposed apart from each other to cause said optical fibers to not contact each other, and continuously connecting adjacent ones of said optical fibers in a longitudinal direction,

wherein;

(A) in at least (n/2−

1) of said connecting portions, a thickness of each of said at least (n/2−

1) connecting portions is set to b,

(B) an outer diameter of each of said optical fibers is set to d,

(C) a relation between b and d is b≦

d, and

(D) a length h of each of said at least (n/2−

1) connecting portions is in a range of 100 (b/d)^2≦

h≦

312.5 μ

m−

d, and

wherein each of b, d and h is in units of μ

m; and

(b) a colored thread wound around an outer circumference of said bundle; and

(2) a wrapping layer wound around an outer circumference of said plurality of units.

12. The optical fiber cable of claim 11,

wherein resin that has the Young'"'"'s modulus after hardening less than 500 MPa is used as a material of at least (n/2−

1) connecting portions among the plural connecting portions.

13. The optical fiber cable of claim 11,

wherein a layer that has the same material as the connecting portions is formed around the mono-coated optical fibers.

14. The optical fiber cable of claim 11,

wherein the connecting portions are disposed to be shifted in a thickness direction of the optical fiber ribbon more than a line connecting the centers of the mono-coated optical fibers.

15. The optical fiber cable of claim 11,

wherein the optical fiber is a photonic crystal fiber that has a hole in a clad portion.

21. The optical fiber cable of claim 11,

wherein the optical fiber has a bending loss characteristic in which an optical loss increase at the time of being bent with a radius of 13 mm at the wavelength of 1.55 μ

m becomes 0.2 dB/10 turn or less.

22. The optical fiber cable of claim 11, further comprising:

a cable core portion that stores twisting of the plural units,

wherein a ratio of a sectional area occupied by the plural mono-coated optical fibers to a sectional area of the cable core portion is 0.3 or more.

23. The optical fiber cable of claim 11, further comprising:

a cable core portion that stores twisting of the plural units,

a sheath that is applied to an outer circumference of the cable core portion,

two strength members that are buried in the sheath to be disposed symmetrical to each other with respect to the center of the cable core portion,

wherein the thickness of the sheath of a portion where the strength members are buried is larger than the thickness of the sheath of the other portion.

24. The optical fiber cable of claim 11, further comprising:

a cable core portion that stores twisting of the plural units,

a sheath that is applied to an outer circumference of the cable core portion,

a lateral pressure protection layer that is composed of a metallic tube at the outer circumference of the sheath.

25. The optical fiber cable of claim 24,

wherein said metallic tube is a corrugated tube where corrugating working is performed.