Signaling for administrative domain change during location tracking

• US 8,548,487 B2
• Filed: 10/07/2005
• Issued: 10/01/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Krishnamurthi, Govindarajan
• Primary Examiner(s): Magloire, Vladimir
• Application Number:
  US11/245,614
• Publication Number:
  US 20060274696A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,916 Days
• Field of Search: 455/433, 455/453, 455/456.1, 455/456, 455/404.2, 455/421, 342/357.06
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

An approach provides signaling for administrative domain change during location tracking. Departure of a mobile node from a first administrative domain is detected during a position reporting session. It is determined whether a first, configured to determine position, within the first administrative domain is inaccessible. If inaccessible, signaling for a handoff is initiated for assignment of a second, configured to determine position, within a second administrative domain to continue the position reporting session.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

detecting departure from a first administrative domain during a position reporting session;

determining whether a first entity, configured to determine position, within the first administrative domain is inaccessible; and

if inaccessible, initiating signaling for a handoff for assignment of a second entity, configured to determine position, within a second administrative domain to continue the position reporting session.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

establishing of a secure connection to a home position server; and

sending a secure user plane start message to re-initiate the position reporting session.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the secure user plane start message in the sending step specifies a mobile station identifier, a location service correlation identifier, a quality of position parameter, a duration parameter, current serving system information, or a positioning mode parameter.

4. A method according to claim 2, wherein the home position server sends a cancel request message to a serving position server of the first administrative domain.

5. A method according to claim 2, wherein the home position server sends a cancel request message to the first entity of the first administrative domain.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the home position server formulates a fully qualified domain name for a target position server if the home position server does not have a network address of the target position server corresponding to the second administrative domain.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein the home position server establishes a secure connection to the target position server and sends position server request message over the secure connection.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein the target position server verifies that the position server request message is from an authorized entity.

9. A method according to claim 7, wherein the target position server returns address information of the second entity to the home position server.

10. A method according to claim 9, further comprising:

receiving the address information from the home position server; and

establishing a secure connection to the second entity according to the address information.

11. A method according to claim 6, wherein the second entity sends a entity Report message to the target position server for recording of data relating to type of service.

12. A method according to claim 6, wherein the target position server sends a position server report message to the home position server for recording of data relating to type of service.

13. A method according to claim 1, wherein the administrative domains are associated with different cellular systems, and each of the first entity and the second entity is a position determining entity (PDE).

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein the different cellular systems include spread spectrum systems.

15. A method according to claim 1, wherein the first entity and the second entity operate according to an Internet Protocol (IP)-based location service infrastructure reference model.

16. A method according to claim 1, wherein the position reporting session corresponds to either a periodic session for tracking a mobile station, a one-time session for tracking the mobile station, or a conditional session for tracking the mobile station.

17. An apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to detect departure from a first administrative domain during a position reporting session, and to determine whether a first entity, configured to determine position, within the first administrative domain is inaccessible; and

a radio section coupled to the processor and configured to initiate signaling for a handoff for assignment of a second entity if the first entity is inaccessible, wherein the second entity is configured to determine position, within a second administrative domain to continue the position reporting session.

18. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein a secure connection is established to a home position server, and the processor generates a secure user plane start message to re-initiate the position reporting session.

19. A method comprising:

receiving a message, from a mobile node, specifying information corresponding to a tracking session, upon the mobile node entering a new administrative domain from another administrative domain;

identifying a new serving position server within the new administrative domain for serving the mobile node; and

assigning a new position determining entity (PDE) within the new administrative domain for continuing the session in the new administrative domain.

20. A method according to claim 19, wherein a position determining entity (PDE) within the other administrative domain has a private address.

21. A method according to claim 20, wherein a position determining entity (PDE) within the other administrative domain forwards an error message to the mobile node indicating entry into the new administrative domain.

22. A method according to claim 20, wherein the identifying and assigning steps are performed by an authorized node that is authorized to communicate with the mobile node.

23. A method according to claim 22, wherein the authorized node includes a home position server.

24. A method according to claim 22, wherein the authorized node is within the new administrative domain.

25. A method according to claim 19, wherein the mobile node determines the new serving position server.

26. A method according to claim 19, wherein the administrative domains are associated with different cellular systems.

27. A method according to claim 19, wherein the different cellular systems include spread spectrum systems.

28. A method according to claim 19, wherein the new PDE operates according to an Internet Protocol (IP)-based location service infrastructure reference model.

29. A method according to claim 19, wherein the position reporting session corresponds to either a periodic session for tracking a mobile station, a one-time session for tracking the mobile station, or a conditional session for tracking the mobile station.

30. An apparatus comprising:

a communication interface configured to receive a message, from a mobile node, specifying information corresponding to a tracking session, upon the mobile node entering a new administrative domain from another administrative domain; and

a processor coupled to the communication interface and configured to identify a new serving position server within the new administrative domain for serving the mobile node, the processor being further configured to assign a new position determining entity (PDE) within the new administrative domain for continuing the session in the new administrative domain.

31. An apparatus according to claim 30, wherein a position determining entity (PDE) within the other administrative domain has a private address.

32. An apparatus according to claim 31, wherein a position determining entity (PDE) within the other administrative domain forwards an error message to the mobile node indicating entry into the new administrative domain.

33. An apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the mobile node determines the new serving position server.

34. An apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the administrative domains are associated with different cellular systems.

35. An apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the different cellular systems include spread spectrum systems.

36. An apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the new PDE operates according to an Internet Protocol (IP)-based location service infrastructure reference model.

37. A communication system comprising the apparatus of claim 30.

38. An apparatus comprising:

means for detecting departure from a first administrative domain during a position reporting session;

means for determining whether a first entity, configured to determine position, within the first administrative domain is inaccessible; and

means for, if inaccessible, initiating signaling for a handoff for assignment of a second entity, configured to determine position, within a second administrative domain to continue the position reporting session.

39. An apparatus according to claim 38, further comprising:

means for establishing of a secure connection to a home position server; and

means for sending a secure user plane start message to re-initiate the position reporting session.

40. An apparatus comprising:

means for receiving a message, from a mobile node, specifying information corresponding to a tracking session, upon the mobile node entering a new administrative domain from another administrative domain;

means for identifying a new serving position server within the new administrative domain for serving the mobile node; and

means for assigning a new position determining entity (PDE) within the new administrative domain for continuing the session in the new administrative domain.

41. An apparatus according to claim 40, wherein a position determining entity (PDE) within the other administrative domain has a private address.

42. A system comprising:

a node configured to receive a message, from a mobile node, specifying information corresponding to a tracking session, upon the mobile node entering a new administrative domain from another administrative domain; and

a position determining entity (PDE) configured to determine location of the mobile node within the other administrative domain and to communicate with the node,

wherein the node is further configured to identify a new serving position server within the new administrative domain for serving the mobile node, and to assign a new position determining entity (PDE) within the new administrative domain for continuing the session in the new administrative domain.

43. A system according to claim 42, wherein the administrative domains are associated with cellular networks operated by different service providers.

44. An apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to detect departure from a first administrative domain during a position reporting session, and to determine whether a first entity, configured to determine position, within the first administrative domain is inaccessible,

wherein signaling is initiated for a handoff for assignment of a second entity if the first entity is inaccessible, and the second entity is configured to determine position, within a second administrative domain to continue the position reporting session.

45. An apparatus according to claim 44, wherein a secure connection is established to a home position server, and the processor generates a secure user plane start message to re-initiate the position reporting session.

46. An apparatus according to claim 45, wherein the secure user plane start message specifies a mobile station identifier, a location service correlation identifier, a quality of position parameter, a duration parameter, current serving system information, or a positioning mode parameter.

47. An apparatus according to claim 45, wherein the home position server sends a cancel request message to a serving position server of the first administrative domain.

48. An apparatus according to claim 45, wherein the home position server sends a cancel request message to the first entity of the first administrative domain.

49. An apparatus according to claim 44, wherein the home position server formulates a fully qualified domain name for a target position server if the home position server does not have a network address of the target position server corresponding to the second administrative domain.

50. An apparatus according to claim 49, wherein the home position server establishes a secure connection to the target position server and sends position server request message over the secure connection.

51. An apparatus according to claim 50, wherein the target position server verifies that the position server request message is from an authorized entity.

52. An apparatus according to claim 50, wherein the target position server returns address information of the second entity to the home position server.

53. An apparatus according to claim 52, wherein the processor is further configured to receive the address information from the home position server, and to initiate establishment of a secure connection to the second entity according to the address information.

54. An apparatus according to claim 49, wherein the second entity sends a entity Report message to the target position server for recording of data relating to type of service.

55. An apparatus according to claim 49, wherein the target position server sends a position server report message to the home position server for recording of data relating to type of service.

56. An apparatus according to claim 44, wherein the administrative domains are associated with different cellular systems, and each of the first entity and the second entity is a position determining entity (PDE).

57. An apparatus according to claim 56, wherein the different cellular systems include spread spectrum systems.

58. An apparatus according to claim 44, wherein the first entity and the second entity operate according to an Internet Protocol (IP)-based location service infrastructure reference model.

59. An apparatus according to claim 44, wherein the position reporting session corresponds to either a periodic session for tracking a mobile station, a one-time session for tracking the mobile station, or a conditional session for tracking the mobile station.