Biodegradable smart sensor for mesh network applications

• US 8,552,861 B2
• Filed: 04/12/2011
• Issued: 10/08/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Globalfoundries US Incorporated (GlobalFoundries, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bastide, Paul R., Broomhall, Matthew E., Loredo, Robert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): DARAMOLA, ISRAEL O
• Application Number:
  US13/085,154
• Publication Number:
  US 20120262291A1
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: 340/524, 340/539.22, 340/540, 702/33, 702/35, 359/268, 735/87, 310/327, 335/205, 264/103, 700/299
• US Class Current: 340/540
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/12 responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for a biodegradable sensor device for mesh networking applications. In an embodiment of the invention, a biodegradable sensor device for mesh networking applications is provided. The device includes a frame formed of biodegradable material such as a mixture of polylactic acid and a resin, a biodegradable battery such as a flexible biodegradable lithium ion battery, an antenna, an environmental event detector formed from biodegradable material responsive to a change in environmental conditions, and signal generating circuitry configured to be responsive to detecting an environmental event by broadcasting a signal to other sensor devices in a mesh network and also to re-broadcast signals received from other sensor devices in the mesh network.

Claims

1. A biodegradable sensor device for mesh networking applications, the device comprising:

a frame formed of biodegradable material;

a biodegradable battery;

an antenna;

an environmental event detector comprising biodegradable material responsive to a change in environmental conditions, and,

signal generating circuitry configured to be responsive to detecting an environmental event by broadcasting a signal to other sensor devices in a mesh network and also to re-broadcast signals received from other sensor devices in the mesh network;

wherein the environmental event detector comprises;

bifurcated concentric tubular structures separated by a chemically dissolvable biodegradable material;

or

bifurcated concentric tubular structures separated by a biodegradable insulator and a temperature reactive biodegradable material coupled to an interior surface of an interior one of the bifurcated concentric tubular structures.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the biodegradable battery is affixed to one surface of the frame and the antenna is formed on an opposite surface of the frame.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the frame is formed of a polylactic acid and resin mixture.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the biodegradable battery is a flexible biodegradable lithium ion battery.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is formed into a tubular structure of concentric tubular structures wherein the battery is formed to be a tubular structure affixed to an interior surface of the frame formed to be a tubular structure and the antenna is formed on an outer surface of the frame and the signal generating circuitry is formed on an outer surface of the antenna and the environmental event detector is formed on an outer surface of the signal generating circuitry.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the antenna is formed of silver filament.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein environmental event detector further comprises an emitter configured to emit a sonic signal, and a detector configured to detect a sonic signal.

8. A system for monitoring material integrity in a mesh network of biodegradable sensor devices, the system comprising:

a plurality of biodegradable sensor devices embedded in a material, each biodegradable sensor device comprising a frame formed of biodegradable material, a biodegradable battery, an antenna, an environmental event detector comprising biodegradable material responsive to a change in environmental conditions, and, signal generating circuitry configured to be responsive to detecting an environmental event by broadcasting a signal to other sensor devices in a mesh network and also to re-broadcast signals received from other sensor devices in the mesh network; and

data collection and reduction logic executing in memory of a host server for colleting data from the biodegradable sensor devices;

wherein the system is configured to

emit from the environmental event detector of each of the sensor devices in the material, a sonic signal at a specified frequency;

detect a sonic signal in the environmental event detector of at least one of the sensor devices in the material;

determine a frequency of the detected sonic signal; and

,

broadcast an alert to others of the sensor devices in the mesh network in response to the determined frequency residing outside of an acceptable frequency range indicative of the integrity of the material.

9. A method for monitoring material integrity in a mesh network of biodegradable sensor devices, the method comprising:

embedding a plurality of biodegradable sensor devices in a material, each of the biodegradable sensor devices comprising a frame formed of biodegradable material, a biodegradable battery, an antenna, an environmental event detector comprising biodegradable material responsive to a change in environmental conditions, and signal generating circuitry configured to be responsive to detecting an environmental event by broadcasting a signal to other sensor devices in a mesh network and also to re-broadcast signals received from other sensor devices in the mesh network;

emitting from the environmental event detector of each of the sensor devices in the material, a sonic signal at a specified frequency;

detecting a sonic signal in the environmental event detector of at least one of the sensor devices in the material;

determining a frequency of the detected sonic signal; and

,

broadcasting an alert to others of the sensor devices in the mesh network in response to the determined frequency residing outside of an acceptable frequency range indicative of the integrity of the material.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the material is concrete.