Optical touch screen systems using total internal reflection
First Claim
1. A touch screen for a computing device, comprising:
- a housing;
a layer of light-transmissive material mounted in said housing, comprising an upper and a lower surface, wherein said upper surface is exposed for touch by one or more objects from outside of said housing;
a plurality of light emitters mounted in said housing underneath said upper surface, for emitting light beams;
a first lens assembly mounted in said housing for directing the light beams emitted by said light emitters into said layer at an angle such that the light beams, when entering said layer, remain confined to said layer by total internal reflection at said upper and lower surfaces of said layer when the light beams are not absorbed by any of the objects touching said upper surface;
a plurality of light detectors mounted in said housing underneath said upper surface, for detecting light beams and for generating outputs indicating the amounts of light detected;
a second lens assembly mounted in said housing for directing light beams at a surface of said layer towards one or more of said light detectors; and
a calculating unit, mounted in said housing and connected to said light receivers, for determining respective one or more locations of the one or more objects touching said upper surface, based on outputs of said light detectors,wherein light beams in said layer are partially absorbed at said upper surface when they come into contact with any of the objects.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
A touch screen, including a layer of light-transmissive material having an upper surface that is exposed for touch by one or more objects, a plurality of light emitters underneath the upper surface, a first lens assembly for directing light beams emitted by the light emitters into the layer at an angle such that the light beams, when entering the layer, remain confined to the layer by total internal reflection when the light beams are not absorbed by any of the objects touching the upper surface, a plurality of light detectors for detecting light beams and for generating outputs indicating the amounts of light detected, a second lens assembly for directing light beams at a surface of the layer towards the light detectors, and a calculating unit for determining respective one or more locations of the one or more objects touching the upper surface, based on outputs of the light detectors.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A touch screen for a computing device, comprising:
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a housing; a layer of light-transmissive material mounted in said housing, comprising an upper and a lower surface, wherein said upper surface is exposed for touch by one or more objects from outside of said housing; a plurality of light emitters mounted in said housing underneath said upper surface, for emitting light beams; a first lens assembly mounted in said housing for directing the light beams emitted by said light emitters into said layer at an angle such that the light beams, when entering said layer, remain confined to said layer by total internal reflection at said upper and lower surfaces of said layer when the light beams are not absorbed by any of the objects touching said upper surface; a plurality of light detectors mounted in said housing underneath said upper surface, for detecting light beams and for generating outputs indicating the amounts of light detected; a second lens assembly mounted in said housing for directing light beams at a surface of said layer towards one or more of said light detectors; and a calculating unit, mounted in said housing and connected to said light receivers, for determining respective one or more locations of the one or more objects touching said upper surface, based on outputs of said light detectors, wherein light beams in said layer are partially absorbed at said upper surface when they come into contact with any of the objects. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A touch screen for a computing device, comprising:
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a housing; a layer of light-transmissive material mounted in said housing, comprising upper and lower surfaces, wherein said upper surface is exposed for touch by one or more objects from outside of said housing; a plurality of light emitters mounted in said housing underneath said upper surface, for emitting light beams; a first lens assembly mounted in said housing for directing the light beams emitted by said light emitters into said layer at an angle such that the light beams, when entering said layer, remain confined to said layer by total internal reflection at said upper and lower surfaces of said layer; a plurality of light detectors mounted in said housing underneath said upper surface, for detecting light beams and for generating outputs indicating the amounts of light detected; a second lens assembly mounted in said housing for directing light beams at a surface of said layer towards one or more of said light detectors; and a calculating unit, mounted in said housing and connected to said light receivers, for determining respective one or more locations of the one or more objects touching said upper surface, based on outputs of said light detectors, wherein light beams in said layer are scattered back into said layer at said upper surface when they come into contact with any of the objects, so that said second lens assembly directs them to more of said light detectors than had they not been scattered. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification