Virtual peer for a content sharing system

• US 8,554,827 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2006
• Issued: 10/08/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qurio Holdings Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Qurio Holdings Incorporated
• Inventors: Walsh, Richard J., Issa, Alfredo C., Amidon, Christopher M., Evans, James
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Thu
• Assistant Examiner(s): WIDHALM, ANGELA M
• Application Number:
  US11/536,888
• Publication Number:
  US 20080080392A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,566 Days
• Field of Search: 709/212, 709223-225, 709227-229
• US Class Current: 709/201
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4541 Directories for service discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1053 with pre-configuration of logical or physical connections with a determined number of other peers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1093 Some peer nodes performing special functions

Abstract

The present invention relates to a virtual peer for a peer-to-peer (P2P) content sharing system. In general, the virtual peer is a logical construct enabling a number of virtual peer members to appear as a single peer node in the P2P content sharing system. In operation, a sponsoring agent creates the virtual peer and registers the virtual peer with the P2P network. Once registered, the virtual peer appears as a new peer node in the P2P network. In order to provide efficient content sharing, the sponsoring agent operates to obtain metadata describing all or a portion of a number of digital assets shared by the virtual peer members and aggregate the metadata into a single collection of metadata, referred to herein as a metadata catalog, for the virtual peer and may cache all or a portion of the digital assets shared by the virtual peer members.

Claims

1. A method of forming a peer in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network having a plurality of peers, comprising:

establishing, by a sponsoring node, respective communication sessions with a plurality of virtual peer members comprising at least a first virtual peer member and a second virtual peer member;

subsequent to establishing the respective communication sessions, forming, by the sponsoring node, a virtual peer which represents the first virtual peer member that is separately addressable as a peer node in the P2P network and the second virtual peer member, the first virtual peer member hosting first digital assets and the second virtual peer member hosting second digital assets, wherein the virtual peer is registered with a registration agent as a peer node in the P2P network such that the plurality of virtual peer members is represented as a single peer node in the P2P network, and wherein the sponsoring node is adapted to receive requests directed to the virtual peer in the P2P network;

obtaining, by the sponsoring node, metadata from the plurality of virtual peer members describing at least the first digital assets and the second digital assets;

aggregating, by the sponsoring node, the metadata to form a metadata catalog for the virtual peer;

receiving, by the sponsoring node, a first content discovery request from a first peer;

in response to the first content discovery request, identifying the first digital assets and the second digital assets to the first peer based on the metadata catalog;

wirelessly receiving a connection request from a first mobile device that has entered a wireless coverage area;

dynamically integrating the first mobile device into the virtual peer as a third virtual peer member, the third virtual peer member hosting third digital assets;

obtaining metadata from the third virtual peer member describing the third digital assets;

updating the metadata catalog to describe the first digital assets, the second digital assets, and the third digital assets;

receiving a second content discovery request from the first peer; and

in response to the second content discovery request, identifying the first digital assets, the second digital assets, and the third digital assets to the first peer based on the metadata catalog.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining the metadata from the plurality of virtual peer members comprises obtaining metadata from the plurality of virtual peer members describing all of the digital assets hosted by the plurality of virtual peer members.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining the metadata from the plurality of virtual peer members comprises obtaining metadata from the plurality of virtual peer members describing a select portion of the digital assets hosted by the plurality of virtual peer members corresponding to at least one desired metadata type.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining the metadata from the plurality of virtual peer members comprises obtaining metadata from the plurality of virtual peer members for a select subset of the digital assets hosted by the plurality of virtual peer members.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising obtaining updates for the metadata from the plurality of virtual peer members.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein aggregating the metadata further comprises filtering the metadata based on at least one security rule.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein aggregating the metadata further comprises restructuring the metadata to provide a desired directory structure for the virtual peer.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

obtaining at least one of the digital assets hosted by one of the plurality of virtual peer members from the one of the plurality of virtual peer members according to a pre-caching scheme; and

storing the at least one of the digital assets in a digital asset cache associated with the sponsoring node.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

identifying a plurality of popular digital assets including at least one of the digital assets hosted by one of the plurality of virtual peer members;

obtaining the at least one of the digital assets hosted by the one of the plurality of virtual peer members from the one of the plurality of virtual peer members; and

storing the at least one of the digital assets in a digital asset cache associated with the sponsoring node.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

identifying a popular topic;

obtaining at least one of the digital assets hosted by one of the plurality of virtual peer members and related to the popular topic from the one of the plurality of virtual peer members; and

storing the at least one of the digital assets in a digital asset cache associated with the sponsoring node.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

identifying a popular keyword;

obtaining at least one of the digital assets hosted by one of the plurality of virtual peer members and associated with the popular keyword from the one of the plurality of virtual peer members; and

storing the at least one of the digital assets in a digital asset cache associated with the sponsoring node.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the sponsoring node maintains at least one sharing security rule for the virtual peer, the method further comprising:

receiving a request for an identified first digital asset hosted by the first virtual peer member; and

determining whether an owner of a requesting node providing the request is authorized to access the virtual peer based on the at least one sharing security rule.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the sponsoring node maintains at least one sharing security rule for each of the plurality of virtual peer members, the method further comprising:

receiving a request for one of the digital assets hosted by one of the plurality of virtual peer members; and

determining whether an owner of a requesting node providing the request is authorized to access the one of the digital assets based on the at least one sharing security rule for the one of the plurality of virtual peer members.

14. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a request for one of the digital assets hosted by the one of the plurality of virtual peer members and capability information from a client; and

determining whether the client is authorized to access the one of the digital assets based on the capability information from the client.

15. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

generating a web feed for the virtual peer based on the metadata catalog; and

providing the web feed to at least one client.

16. The method of claim 1 further comprising enabling a user of a client to modify the metadata in the metadata catalog for a select one of the digital assets.

17. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a request to modify the metadata in the metadata catalog for a select one of the digital assets;

determining whether an owner of a client providing the request is authorized to modify the metadata in the metadata catalog for the select one of the digital assets; and

if the owner of the client is authorized to modify the metadata, enabling the owner of the client to modify the metadata in the metadata catalog for the select one of the digital assets.

18. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

caching the at least the first digital assets and the second digital assets in a digital asset cache associated with the sponsoring node; and

serving requests from the digital asset cache.

19. A sponsoring node for hosting a virtual peer in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network comprising:

a wireless communication interface having a wireless coverage area; and

a control system associated with the wireless communication interface and adapted to;

establish respective communication sessions with a plurality of virtual peer members comprising at least a first virtual peer member and a second virtual peer member;

subsequent to establishing the respective communication sessions, form the virtual peer which represents the first virtual peer member and the second virtual peer member, the first virtual peer member hosting first digital assets and the second virtual peer member hosting second digital assets;

register the virtual peer with a registration agent as a peer node in the P2P network such that the plurality of virtual peer members is represented as a single peer node in the P2P network, the sponsoring node adapted to receive requests directed to the virtual peer in the P2P network;

obtain metadata from the plurality of virtual peer members describing at least the first digital assets and the second digital assets;

aggregate the metadata to form a metadata catalog for the virtual peer;

receive a first content discovery request from a first peer;

in response to the first content discovery request, identify the first digital assets and the second digital assets to the first peer based on the metadata catalog;

wirelessly receive a connection request from a first mobile device that has entered the wireless coverage area;

dynamically integrate the first mobile device into the virtual peer as a third virtual peer member, the third virtual peer member hosting third digital assets;

obtain metadata from the third virtual peer member describing the third digital assets;

update the metadata catalog to describe the first digital assets, the second digital assets, and the third digital assets;

receive a second content discovery request from the first peer; and

in response to the second content discovery request, identify the first digital assets, the second digital assets, and the third digital assets to the first peer based on the metadata catalog.

20. The sponsoring node of claim 19, wherein the control system is further adapted to:

make a determination that the third virtual peer member has departed the wireless coverage area;

in response to the determination, update the metadata catalog to remove a description of the third digital assets;

receive a third content discovery request from a peer; and

in response to the third content discovery request, identify the first digital assets and the second digital assets to the peer based on the metadata catalog.

21. The sponsoring node of claim 19 wherein the metadata from the plurality of virtual peer members comprises metadata describing all of the digital assets hosted by the plurality of virtual peer members.

22. The sponsoring node of claim 19 wherein the control system is further adapted to:

receive a request for one of the digital assets hosted by the plurality of virtual peer members; and

determine whether an owner of a requesting node providing the request is authorized to access the virtual peer based on at least one sharing security rule for the virtual peer.

23. The sponsoring node of claim 19 wherein the control system is further adapted to:

receive a request for one of the digital assets hosted by one of the plurality of virtual peer members; and

determine whether an owner of a requesting node providing the request is authorized to access the one of the digital assets based on at least one sharing security rule for the one of the plurality of virtual peer members.

24. The sponsoring node of claim 19 wherein the control system is further adapted to:

receive a request for one of the digital assets hosted by one of the plurality of virtual peer members and capability information from a client; and

determine whether the client is authorized to access the one of the digital assets based on a comparison of the capability information from the client and at least one content sharing rule.

25. The sponsoring node of claim 19 wherein the control system is further adapted to:

generate a web feed for the virtual peer based on the metadata catalog; and

provide the web feed to at least one client.

26. The sponsoring node of claim 19 wherein the control system is further adapted to enable a user of a client to modify metadata in the metadata catalog for a select one of the digital assets.

27. The sponsoring node of claim 19 wherein the control system is further adapted to:

cache the at least the first digital assets and the second digital assets in a digital asset cache; and

serve requests from the digital asset cache.