Composition and process for making the composition
First Claim
1. A composition, comprising:
- an insoluble rare earth-containing compound adhered to a polymer binder to form an aggregate composition, the insoluble rare earth-containing compound having one or more of chemical and biological contaminates sorbed in and/or on the insoluble rare earth-containing compound, wherein the aggregate composition is in the form of one of a flowable particulate, granule, bead, pellet, powder, or fiber, wherein the polymer binder comprises less than about 15 wt % of the aggregate composition and wherein the insoluble rare earth-containing compound comprises 75 wt % or more of the aggregate composition.
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Abstract
An aggregate composition and process for making the aggregate composition. The aggregate composition includes an insoluble rare earth-containing compound and a polymer binder. The insoluble rare earth-containing compound can include one or more of cerium, lanthanum, or praseodymium. A suitable insoluble cerium-containing compound can be derived from cerium carbonate or a cerium salt. In a specific embodiment, the aggregate composition consists essentially of one or more cerium oxides, the polymer binder and optionally a flow aid. A process for making the composition includes mixing the insoluble rare earth-containing compound with a polymer binder to form a mixture, and subjecting the mixture to mechanical, chemical and/or thermal treatment to adhere the rare earth compound to the polymer binder. The aggregate composition can be used in a variety of fluid treatment applications to remove one or more chemical and biological contaminants in a fluid.
607 Citations
29 Claims
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1. A composition, comprising:
an insoluble rare earth-containing compound adhered to a polymer binder to form an aggregate composition, the insoluble rare earth-containing compound having one or more of chemical and biological contaminates sorbed in and/or on the insoluble rare earth-containing compound, wherein the aggregate composition is in the form of one of a flowable particulate, granule, bead, pellet, powder, or fiber, wherein the polymer binder comprises less than about 15 wt % of the aggregate composition and wherein the insoluble rare earth-containing compound comprises 75 wt % or more of the aggregate composition. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
Specification