System for testing NAC operability using backup power

• US 8,558,711 B2
• Filed: 07/05/2007
• Issued: 10/15/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tyco Fire & Security GmbH (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Simplexgrinnell LP (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Savage, Kenneth E. Jr., Capowski, Anthony J., Barrieau, Mark P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bugg, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): Labbees, Edny
• Application Number:
  US11/825,213
• Publication Number:
  US 20090009352A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,294 Days
• Field of Search: 340600-664, 340/679, 324/72, 324/72.5, 320/137, 307/64, 307/65
• US Class Current: 340/660
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3842 combining voltage and current measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/389 Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/126 of annunciator circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/181 due to failing power supply

Abstract

A monitoring system for a NAC (Notification Appliance Circuit) is provided. The monitoring system includes a system controller, and a NAC comprised of notification appliances that may be in a series. The NAC and its appliances may be operatively coupled to the system controller. The system controller is operable to determine whether a notification appliance has sufficient voltage at a low voltage operation.

Claims

1. A method for determining whether a notification appliance circuit has sufficient voltage to operate when powered by backup power, the method comprising:

determining impedance of the notification appliance circuit;

determining, based on the impedance, a voltage drop across at least a part of the notification appliance circuit when powered by the backup power; and

determining, using a controller, whether, when powered by the backup power, there will be sufficient voltage to operate the notification appliance circuit based on the voltage drop,

wherein the notification appliance circuit comprises at least one constant power notification appliance.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the impedance of the notification appliance circuit comprises estimating the impedance of the notification appliance circuit;

and

wherein determining the voltage drop across the notification appliance circuit when powered by the backup power comprises predicting the voltage drop across the notification appliance circuit when powered by the backup power and the NAC is active.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the voltage drop comprises determining the voltage drop across the entire notification appliance circuit.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the impedance includes averaging a notification appliance circuit (NAC) voltage when the notification appliance circuit is active.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein averaging a NAC voltage comprises:

measuring a first notification appliance circuit current when the notification appliance circuit is active;

measuring a first voltage supplied to one end of the notification appliance circuit; and

measuring a second voltage at a second end of the notification appliance circuit.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein determining the voltage drop across the notification appliance circuit when powered by the backup power comprises approximating the voltage drop by determining an average power consumption of the notification appliance circuit.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the average power consumption of the notification appliance circuit is based on an average NAC voltage and the first notification appliance circuit current.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining when powered by the backup power whether there is sufficient voltage to operate the notification appliance circuit based on the voltage drop comprises subtracting the approximated voltage drop from the voltage supplied to the notification appliance circuit when powered by the backup power, the approximated voltage drop comprising a predetermined constant amount.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein determining whether there is sufficient voltage to operate the notification appliance circuit comprises comparing the subtraction of the approximated voltage drop from the voltage supplied to the notification appliance circuit with a minimum operating parameter.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the minimum operating parameter is a lowest voltage at which the notification appliance circuit is operable.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the notification appliance circuit is for a fire alarm system;

and

wherein determining, based on the impedance, a voltage drop across at least a part of the notification appliance circuit when powered by the backup power comprises simulating the voltage drop across at least a part of the notification appliance circuit for the fire alarm system when powered by backup batteries at an end of the backup batteries rated life.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein simulating the voltage drop comprises estimating a current in the at least a part of the notification appliance circuit supplied by the backup batteries at the end of the backup batteries rated life.

13. The method according to claim 11, wherein determining when powered by the backup power whether there is sufficient voltage to operate the notification appliance circuit based on the voltage drop comprises:

determining a voltage at an end of the notification appliance circuit by subtracting the simulated voltage drop from an estimated voltage output from the backup batteries; and

comparing the voltage at an end of the notification appliance circuit with a predetermined minimum voltage for operating at least a part of the notification appliance circuit.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the notification appliance circuit comprises a plurality of notification appliances;

and

wherein the predetermined minimum voltage for operating at least a part of the notification appliance circuit comprises a predetermined minimum operating voltage for the last notification appliance at the end of the notification appliance circuit.

15. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining impedance of the notification appliance circuit comprises determining the impedance in the user-selected notification appliance circuit configuration, the user-selected notification appliance circuit configuration being selected from a plurality of potential configurations of the notification appliance circuit, the impedance of the notification appliance circuit in the user-selected notification appliance circuit configuration being different from impedance of at least one of the plurality of potential configurations of the notification appliance circuit;

wherein determining the voltage drop across at least a part of the notification appliance circuit comprises determining the voltage drop in the user-selected notification appliance circuit configuration when powered by the backup power; and

wherein determining whether there will be sufficient voltage to operate the notification appliance circuit comprises determining whether there will be sufficient voltage to operate the notification appliance circuit in the user-selected notification appliance circuit configuration based on the voltage drop.

16. The method according to claim 1, wherein each of the notification appliances in the notification appliance circuit is a constant power notification appliance.

17. A method for determining whether a notification appliance circuit has sufficient voltage to operate when powered by backup power, the method comprising:

determining impedance of the notification appliance circuit, wherein the notification appliance circuit comprises at least one constant power notification appliance;

determining, based on the impedance, a voltage drop across at least a part of the notification appliance circuit when powered by the backup power; and

determining, using a controller, whether, when powered by the backup power, there will be sufficient voltage to operate the notification appliance circuit based on the voltage drop,

wherein the notification appliance circuit comprises a plurality of NAC appliances in a series; and

wherein determining whether there is sufficient voltage to operate the notification appliance circuit comprises;

determining, based on the approximated voltage drop, a resulting voltage at an end of the series of NAC appliances; and

comparing the resulting voltage with a minimum operating voltage at which the NAC appliance is operable.

18. A notification appliance circuit monitoring system for monitoring a notification appliance circuit in an alarm notification system the system comprising:

a controller, the controller being operatively coupled to the notification appliance circuit, wherein the notification appliance circuit comprises at least one constant power notification appliance; and

at least one sensor configured to sense at least one electrical parameter of the notification appliance circuit, the at least one sensor in communication with the controller,

wherein the controller is operable to;

determine, based on the sensed electrical parameter, impedance of the notification appliance circuit;

determine, based on the impedance, a voltage drop across at least a part of the notification appliance circuit; and

determine whether, when powered by the backup power, the notification appliance circuit will have sufficient voltage to operate based on the voltage drop.

19. The notification appliance circuit monitoring system according to claim 18, wherein the alarm notification system comprises a fire alarm system;

wherein the monitoring system comprises at least a portion of the fire alarm system; and

wherein the controller comprises a system controller for the fire alarm system.

20. The notification appliance circuit monitoring system according to claim 18, wherein the notification appliance circuit comprises a plurality of notification appliance circuit appliances in a series.

21. The notification appliance circuit monitoring system according to claim 20, wherein the at least one sensor comprises first and second voltage measurement devices,

wherein the first voltage measurement device is disposed at a first end of the notification appliance circuit and the second voltage measurement device is disposed at a second end of the notification appliance circuit.

22. The notification appliance circuit monitoring system according to claim 21, wherein the at least one sensor further comprises a current measurement device that is operable to determine a current parameter of the notification appliance circuit.

23. The notification appliance circuit monitoring system according to claim 21, wherein the second voltage measurement device comprises a voltage measurement circuit that is operable to measure a voltage value at the second end of the notification appliance circuit.

24. The notification appliance circuit monitoring system according to claim 23, wherein the second voltage measurement device comprises a communication circuit that is operable to communicate with the controller.

25. The notification appliance circuit monitoring system according to claim 18, wherein the controller is configured to determine whether there is sufficient voltage to operate the notification appliance circuit by:

determining impedance of the notification appliance circuit;

determining, based on the impedance, a voltage drop across at least a part of the notification appliance circuit when powered by the backup power;

determining, based on the voltage drop, a resulting voltage at an end of the notification appliance circuit; and

comparing the resulting voltage with a minimum operating voltage at which at least a part of the notification appliance circuit is operable.

26. The notification appliance circuit monitoring system according to claim 25, wherein the plurality of potential configurations of the notification appliance circuit comprises different numbers of notifications appliance circuits in series;

wherein the controller is configured to determine the voltage drop across at least a part of the notification appliance circuit in the user-selected notification appliance circuit configuration when powered by the backup power by simulating the voltage drop across at least a part of the notification appliance circuit in the user-selected notification appliance circuit configuration when powered by backup batteries at an end of the backup batteries rated life; and

wherein the controller is configured to determine whether there will be sufficient voltage to operate the notification appliance circuit in the user-selected notification appliance circuit configuration is further based on at least one of the notification appliances in the notification appliance circuit.

27. The notification appliance circuit monitoring system according to claim 26, wherein the at least one of the notification appliances in the notification appliance circuit comprises a last notification appliance at the end of the notification appliance circuit in the user-selected notification appliance circuit configuration;

and

wherein the predetermined minimum voltage for operating at least a part of the notification appliance circuit comprises a predetermined minimum operating voltage for the last notification appliance at the end of the notification appliance circuit in the user-selected notification appliance circuit configuration.