Method and device for user interaction

• US 8,558,799 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2006
• Issued: 10/15/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Destura, Galileo June, Nieuwkerk, Armanda Cinderella, Oostveen, Johan Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Lao, Lun-Yi
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHAH, PRIYANK J
• Application Number:
  US12/158,046
• Publication Number:
  US 20080303802A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,493 Days
• Field of Search: 345/4, 345/5, 345/6, 345/87, 345/204, 345/88, 345/90, 345/173, 349 88- 89, 349/115, 349/168, 349/169, 349/175, 349/176, 349/185, 348/207, 348/274, 428/1.1, 428/1.2, 252/299.5, 252/299.7, 252/583, 252/586, 252/588
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13338 Input devices, e.g. touch panels
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact

Abstract

The invention relates to a user interaction device (200, 300) comprising an optical module (210, 310) having a layer (5) of a substance being electrically switchable between a first visual state and a second visual state, and an electrical switch (6a, 6b) for electrically switching the substance between the first and second visual states, a detector (6a, 11b) for detecting the presence of a physical object, and a control unit (290, 390) for controlling the electrical switch in response to the detection of presence of the physical object.

Claims

1. A user interaction device comprising:

an optical module having a layer of a substance being electrically switchable between a first visual state and a second visual state, and an electrical switch for electrically switching the substance between the first visual state and the second visual state;

a detector for detection of presence of a physical object; and

a control unit for controlling the electrical switch in response to the detection of the presence of the physical object to switch the substance from a non-transparent state to a transparent state,

wherein the electrical switch and the detector are integrated for the detection of the presence of the physical object,

wherein the electrical switch comprises two electrodes on opposite sides of the layer of the substance, one of the electrodes being used for the detection of the presence of the physical object, and

wherein the control unit is configured to reduce a voltage across the substance for operating the user interaction device in a touch sensitive mode for the detection of the presence of a physical object, and to increase the voltage for operating the user interaction device in a visual switching mode for switching the substance between the first visual state and the second visual state.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the layer comprises a scattering layer for scattering a portion of an ambient light.

3. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the scattering layer comprises a liquid crystal-polymer composite.

4. The device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a reflective layer for reflecting a portion of the scattered ambient light back towards the scattering layer.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detector measures a pressure.

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detector detects a touch location.

7. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein either the first visual state or the second visual state of the substance corresponds to a selected color.

8. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detector comprises a transparent conducting material.

9. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrical switch comprises a plurality of electrodes for selectively switching a portion of the layer of the substance between the first visual state and the second visual state.

10. A system comprising the user interaction device as claimed in claim 1, and a display device.

11. The system as claimed in claim 10, wherein the user interaction device is laid over the display device for displaying through the user interaction device.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the reduced voltage between electrodes of the electrical switch is insufficient to switch the substance between the first visual state and the second visual state, but enough to detect the presence of the physical object.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the detection of the presence of the physical object is based on an impedance change in one of the electrodes of the electrical switch.

14. A user interaction method comprising the acts of:

using an optical module having a layer of a substance being electrically switchable between a non-transparent and a transparent state, and an electrical switch for electrically switching the substance between the first visual state and the second visual state;

detecting a presence of a physical object; and

controlling the electrical switch in response to the detection of the presence of a physical object to switch the substance from a non-transparent state to a transparent state,

wherein the electrical switch and the detector are integrated for the detection of the presence of the physical object,

wherein the electrical switch comprises two electrodes on opposite sides of the layer of the substance, one of the electrodes being used for the detection of the presence of the physical object, and

wherein the controlling act comprises the acts of;

reducing a voltage across the substance for operating the optical module in a touch sensitive mode for detection of the presence of a physical object; and

increasing the voltage for operating the optical module in a visual switching mode for switching the substance between the first visual state and the second visual state.

15. The user interaction method of claim 14, wherein the reduced voltage between electrodes of the electrical switch is insufficient to switch the substance between the first visual state and the second visual state, but enough to detect the presence of the physical object.

16. The user interaction method of claim 15, wherein the detecting act is based on an impedance change in one of the electrodes of the electrical switch.