Methods and systems for retrieving data stored in a database

• US 8,560,427 B2
• Filed: 02/26/2007
• Issued: 10/15/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: BGC Partners LP (BGC Group, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: BGC Partners Incorporated (BGC Group, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lawrence, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Borlinghaus, Jason M
• Application Number:
  US11/678,871
• Publication Number:
  US 20070124168A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,423 Days
• Field of Search: 705/35, 705/37, 340/3.7, 340/825.26
• US Class Current: 705/37
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/08 Auctions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/188 Electronic negotiation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users

Abstract

A computer-implemented, transaction-making, municipal bond trading system having a capability to conduct a private electronic auction of bid wanteds between a central brokers'"'"' broker and multiple prospective remote bidders and to maintain a reference database of accurate individual bond lot descriptions and identifications, including CUSIP (trademark) numbers.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving by a computing system from a selling trader via a selling trader computer in use by the selling trader a query, wherein the computing system is communicatively coupled to the selling trader computer via a communications network;

in response to receiving the query, transmitting by the computing system to the selling trader computer a list of bond lots;

receiving by the computing system from the selling trader via the selling trader computer at least one item of data associated with at least one of the bond lots from the list of bond lots, wherein the at least one item of data is received from the selling trader in connection with the selling trader wanting to include the at least one bond lot in a bid wanted;

receiving by the computing system from the selling trader via the selling trader computer a request to solicit bids for the at least one bond lot;

based at least in part on receiving the request to solicit bids, transmitting by the computing system to a plurality of bidding traders via respective bidding trader computers in use by the plurality of bidding traders a bid wanted for the at least one bond lot, wherein the computing system and the bidding trader computers are communicatively coupled via the communications network;

in response to transmitting the bid wanted, receiving by the computing system from at least one of the plurality of bidding traders via the respective bidding trader computer a bid on the at least one bond lot;

transmitting by the computing system to the selling trader via the selling trader computer at least one of the received bids; and

receiving by the computing system from the selling trader via the selling trader computer an acceptance of at least one of the received bids, wherein the acceptance results in a trade of the at least one bond lot between the selling trader and the bidding trader that submitted the accepted bid.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the list of bond lots comprises at least one trader'"'"'s position size for each of a plurality of the bond lots on the list.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting to the selling trader computer the list of bond lots comprises transmitting by the computing system to the selling trader computer at least one of a unique issue identifier, a description, a maturity date, a par value, a coupon value, a yield, and a settlement date for each of a plurality of the bond lots on the list.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

based at least in part on the at least one item of data received from the selling trader, determining by the computing system a unique issue identifier for the bond associated with the at least one bond lot; and

incorporating by the computing system into the bid wanted the unique issue identifier.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitted list of bond lots only comprises bond lots that are being offered for sale through the computing system and that have not yet traded.

16. The method of claim 1,

wherein the method further comprises accessing by the computing system a predetermined list that specifies bidding traders that are to receive the bid wanted, wherein the predetermined list includes the plurality of bidding traders;

and

wherein transmitting the bid wanted to the plurality of bidding traders comprises transmitting the bid wanted to each of the plurality of bidding traders based at least in part on the respective bidding trader being on the predetermined list.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one item of data comprises at least one of:

a unique issue identifier for the bond associated with the at least one bond lot;

a maturity date of the bond associated with the at least one bond lot;

a coupon value of the bond associated with the at least one bond lot;

an issuer of the bond associated with the at least one bond lot; and

a value of the bond lot at par.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising incorporating by the computing system into the bid wanted the at least one item of data received from the selling trader.

19. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

verifying by the computing system that the at least one item of data received from the selling trader is current and/or correct; and

based at least in part on verifying that the at least one item of data is current and/or correct, incorporating by the computing system into the bid wanted the at least one item of data.

20. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

accessing by the computing system at least one database to obtain a version of the at least one item of data received from the selling trader;

determining by the computing system that the at least one item of data received from the selling trader does not match the version of the at least one item of data obtained from the at least one database; and

based at least in part on determining that the at least one item of data received from the selling trader does not match the version of the at least one item of data obtained from the at least one database, incorporating by the computing system into the bid wanted the version of the at least one item of data obtained from the at least one database.

21. The method of claim 1,

wherein the bid wanted includes a deadline;

wherein bidding traders must submit bids on the at least one bond lot prior to the deadline for such bids to be considered; and

wherein the method further comprises;

prior to an expiration of the deadline, the computing system causing to be displayed to at least one of the plurality of bidding traders at the bidding trader computer in use by the at least one bidding trader at least one message, wherein the at least one message comprises an alert to the at least one bidding trader of the approaching deadline.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the at least one message includes an option that when selected by the at least one bidding trader, causes the bid wanted to be displayed to the at least one bidding trader at the bidding trader computer in use by the at least one bidding trader.

23. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

prior to receiving bids on the at least one bond lot, determining by the computing system that no bids have yet been received; and

based at least in part on determining that no bids have yet been received, the computing system causing to be displayed to the selling trader at the selling trader computer a message indicating that no bids have yet been received on the at least one bond lot.

24. The method of claim 1,

wherein the query includes at least one search criteria;

wherein the method further comprises;

receiving by the computing system a plurality of bond offerings offering to sell respective bond lots; and

in response to receiving the query, searching by the computing system the plurality of bond offerings based on the at least one search criteria; and

wherein transmitting the list of bond lots comprises transmitting to the selling trader computer the bond lots, associated with the plurality of bond offerings, that match the at least one search criteria.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the at least one search criteria includes a criteria to obtain from the plurality of bond offerings only those bond lots being offered for sale by the selling trader.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein the transmitted list of bond lots only comprises bond lots, associated with the plurality of bond offerings, that are being offered for sale by the selling trader.

27. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitted list bond of lots only comprises bond lots that are being offered for sale by the selling trader through the computing system and that have not yet traded.

28. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one item of data uniquely identifies the at least one bond lot.

55. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

based at least in part on the at least one item of data received from the selling trader, determining by the computing system at least one additional item of data associated with the at least one bond lot; and

incorporating by the computing system into the bid wanted the at least one additional item of data.

58. The method of claim 55, wherein determining the at least one additional item of data comprises:

based at least in part on the at least one item of data received from the selling trader, accessing by the computing system at least one database to obtain the at least one additional item of data.

59. The method of claim 55, further comprising incorporating by the computing system into the bid wanted the at least one item of data received from the selling trader.

60. The method of claim 55, wherein the at least one additional item of data comprises:

(i) a rating of the bond associated with the at least one bond lot, and

(ii) a rating agency that made the rating.

61. The method of claim 55, wherein the at least one additional item of data comprises an indication of whether the bond associated with the at least one bond lot is callable by an issuer of the bond.

62. The method of claim 55, wherein the bond associated with the at least one bond lot is callable by an issuer of the bond;

and wherein the at least one additional item of data comprises an indication of whether the bond has been called.

63. The method of claim 55, wherein the at least one additional item of data comprises a unique issue identifier for the bond associated with the at least one bond lot.

6. A method comprising:

receiving by a computing system from a selling trader via a selling trader computer in use by the selling trade a query, wherein the computing system is communicatively coupled to the selling trader computer via a communications network;

in response to receiving the query, the computing system causing a list of bond lots to be displayed to the selling trader at the selling trader computer;

receiving by the computing system from the selling trader via the selling trader computer at least one item of data associated with at least one of the bond lots from the list of bond lots, wherein the at least one item of data is received from the selling trader in connection with the selling trader wanting to include the at least one bond lot in a bid wanted;

receiving by the computing system from the selling trader via the selling trader computer a request to solicit bids for the at least one bond lot;

based at least in part on receiving the request to solicit bids, transmitting by the computing system to a plurality of bidding traders via respective bidding trader computers in use by the plurality of bidding traders a bid wanted for the at least one bond lot, wherein the computing system and the bidding trader computers are communicatively coupled via the communications network;

in response to transmitting the bid wanted, receiving by the computing system from at least one of the plurality of bidding traders via the respective bidding trader computer a bid on the at least one bond lot;

the computing system causing at least one of the received bids to be displayed to the selling trader at the selling trader computer; and

receiving by the computing system from the selling trader via the selling trader computer an acceptance of at least one of the received bids, wherein the acceptance results in a trade of the at least one bond lot between the selling trader and the bidding trader that submitted the accepted bid.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the list of bond lots comprises at least one trader'"'"'s position size for each of a plurality of the bond lots on the list.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein causing the list of bond lots to be displayed at the selling trader computer comprises the computing system causing to be displayed to the selling trader at the selling trader computer at least one of a unique issue identifier, a description, a maturity date, a par value, a coupon value, a yield, and a settlement date for each of a plurality of the bond lots on the list.

9. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

based at least in part on the at least one item of data received from the selling trader, determining by the computing system a unique issue identifier for the bond associated with the at least one bond lot; and

incorporating by the computing system into the bid wanted the unique issue identifier.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein the displayed of bond lots only comprises bond lots that are being offered for sale through the computing system and that have not yet traded.

29. The method of claim 6,

wherein the method further comprises accessing by the computing system a predetermined list that specifies bidding traders that are to receive the bid wanted,

wherein the predetermined list includes the plurality of bidding traders;

and

wherein transmitting the bid wanted to the plurality of bidding traders comprises transmitting the bid wanted to each of the plurality of bidding traders based at least in part on the respective bidding trader being on the predetermined list.

30. The method of claim 6, wherein the at least one item of data comprises at least one of:

a unique issue identifier for the bond associated with the at least one bond lot;

a maturity date of the bond associated with the at least one bond lot;

a coupon value of the bond associated with the at least one bond lot;

an issuer of the bond associated with the at least one bond lot; and

a value of the bond lot at par.

31. The method of claim 30, further comprising incorporating by the computing system into the bid wanted the at least one item of data received from the selling trader.

32. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

verifying by the computing system that the at least one item of data received from the selling trader is current and/or correct; and

based at least in part on verifying that the at least one item of data is current and/or correct, incorporating by the computing system into the bid wanted the at least one item of data.

33. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

accessing by the computing system at least one database to obtain a version of the at least one item of data received from the selling trader;

determining by the computing system that the at least one item of data received from the selling trader does not match the version of the at least one item of data obtained from the at least one database; and

based at least in part on determining that the at least one item of data received from the selling trader does not match the version of the at least one item of data obtained from the at least one database, incorporating by the computing system into the bid wanted the version of the at least one item of data obtained from the at least one database.

34. The method of claim 6,

wherein the bid wanted includes a deadline;

wherein bidding traders must submit bids on the at least one bond lot prior to the deadline for such bids to be considered; and

wherein the method further comprises;

prior to an expiration of the deadline, the computing system causing to be displayed to at least one of the plurality of bidding traders at the bidding trader computer in use by the at least one bidding trader at least one message, wherein the at least one message comprises an alert to the at least one bidding trader of the approaching deadline.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein the at least one message includes an option that when selected by the at least one bidding trader, causes the bid wanted to be displayed to the at least one bidding trader at the bidding trader computer in use by the at least one bidding trader.

36. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

prior to receiving bids on the at least one bond lot, determining by the computing system that no bids have yet been received; and

based at least in part on determining that no bids have yet been received, the computing system causing to be displayed to the selling trader at the selling trader computer a message indicating that no bids have yet been received on the at least one bond lot.

37. The method of claim 6,

wherein the query includes at least one search criteria;

wherein the method further comprises;

receiving by the computing system a plurality of bond offerings offering to sell respective bond lots; and

in response to receiving the query, searching by the computing system the plurality of bond offerings based on the at least one search criteria; and

wherein causing the list of bond lots to be displayed at the selling trader computer comprises the computing system causing to be displayed to the selling trader at the selling trader computer the bond lots, associated with the plurality of bond offerings, that match the at least one search criteria.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein the at least one search criteria includes a criteria to obtain from the plurality of bond offerings only those bond lots being offered for sale by the selling trader.

39. The method of claim 37, wherein the displayed list of bond lots only comprises bond lots, associated with the plurality of bond offerings, that are being offered for sale by the selling trader.

40. The method of claim 6, wherein the displayed list bond of lots only comprises bond lots that are being offered for sale by the selling trader through the computing system and that have not yet traded.

41. The method of claim 6, wherein the at least one item of data uniquely identifies the at least one bond lot.

56. The method of claim 30, further comprising:

based at least in part on the at least one item of data received from the selling trader, determining by the computing system at least one additional item of data associated with the at least one bond lot; and

incorporating by the computing system into the bid wanted the at least one additional item of data.

64. The method of claim 56, wherein determining the at least one additional item of data comprises:

based at least in part on the at least one item of data received from the selling trader, accessing by the computing system at least one database to obtain the at least one additional item of data.

65. The method of claim 56, further comprising incorporating by the computing system into the bid wanted the at least one item of data received from the selling trader.

66. The method of claim 56, wherein the at least one additional item of data comprises:

(i) a rating of the bond associated with the at least one bond lot, and

(ii) a rating agency that made the rating.

67. The method of claim 56, wherein the at least one additional item of data comprises an indication of whether the bond associated with the at least one bond lot is callable by an issuer of the bond.

68. The method of claim 56,

wherein the bond associated with the at least one bond lot is callable by an issuer of the bond;

and

wherein the at least one additional item of data comprises an indication of whether the bond has been called.

69. The method of claim 56, wherein the at least one additional item of data comprises a unique issue identifier for the bond associated with the at least one bond lot.

11. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory electronically coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores software that when executed by the at least one processor, causes the at least one processor to;

receive from a selling trader via a selling trader computer in use by the selling trade a query, wherein the apparatus is operable to communicative with the selling trader computer via a communications network;

in response to receiving the query, cause a list of bond lots to be displayed to the selling trader at the selling trader computer;

receive from the selling trader via the selling trader computer at least one item of data associated with at least one of the bond lots from the list of bond lots, wherein the at least one item of data is received from the selling trader in connection with the selling trader wanting to include the at least one bond lot in a bid wanted;

receive from the selling trader via the selling trader computer a request to solicit bids for the at least one bond lot;

based at least in part on receiving the request to solicit bids, transmit to a plurality of bidding traders via respective bidding trader computers in use by the plurality of bidding traders a bid wanted for the at least one bond lot, wherein the apparatus is further operable to communicate with the bidding trader computers via the communications network;

in response to transmitting the bid wanted, receive from at least one of the plurality of bidding traders via the respective bidding trader computer a bid on the at least one bond lot;

cause at least one of the received bids to be displayed to the selling trader at the selling trader computer; and

receive from the selling trader via the selling trader computer an acceptance of at least one of the received bids, wherein the acceptance results in a trade of the at least one bond lot between the selling trader and the bidding trader that submitted the accepted bid.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the list of bond lots comprises at least one trader'"'"'s position size for each of a plurality of the bond lots on the list.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein to cause the list of bond lots to be displayed at the selling trader computer comprises to cause to be displayed to the selling trader at the selling trader computer at least one of a unique issue identifier, a description, a maturity date, a par value, a coupon value, a yield, and a settlement date for each of a plurality of the bond lots on the list.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the software, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the at least one processor to:

based at least in part on the at least one item of data received from the selling trader, determine a unique issue identifier for the bond associated with the at least one bond lot; and

incorporate the unique issue identifier into the bid wanted.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the displayed list of bond lots only comprises bond lots that are being offered for sale through the apparatus and that have not yet traded.

42. The apparatus of claim 11,

wherein the software, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the at least one processor to access a predetermined list that specifies bidding traders that are to receive the bid wanted, wherein the predetermined list includes the plurality of bidding traders;

and

wherein to transmit the bid wanted to the plurality of bidding traders comprises to transmit the bid wanted to each of the plurality of bidding traders based at least in part on the respective bidding trader being on the predetermined list.

43. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one item of data comprises at least one of:

a unique issue identifier for the bond associated with the at least one bond lot;

a maturity date of the bond associated with the at least one bond lot;

a coupon value of the bond associated with the at least one bond lot;

an issuer of the bond associated with the at least one bond lot; and

a value of the bond lot at par.

44. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the software, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the at least one processor to incorporate into the bid wanted the at least one item of data received from the selling trader.

45. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the software, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the at least one processor to:

verify that the at least one item of data received from the selling trader is current and/or correct; and

based at least in part on verifying that the at least one item of data is current and/or correct, incorporate into the bid wanted the at least one item of data.

46. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the software, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the at least one processor to:

access at least one database to obtain a version of the at least one item of data received from the selling trader;

determine that the at least one item of data received from the selling trader does not match the version of the at least one item of data obtained from the at least one database; and

based at least in part on determining that the at least one item of data received from the selling trader does not match the version of the at least one item of data obtained from the at least one database, incorporate into the bid wanted the version of the at least one item of data obtained from the at least one database.

47. The apparatus of claim 11,

wherein the bid wanted includes a deadline;

wherein bidding traders must submit bids on the at least one bond lot prior to the deadline for such bids to be considered; and

wherein the software, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the at least one processor to;

prior to an expiration of the deadline, cause to be displayed to at least one of the plurality of bidding traders at the bidding trader computer in use by the at least one bidding trader at least one message, wherein the at least one message comprises an alert to the at least one bidding trader of the approaching deadline.

48. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein the at least one message includes an option that when selected by the at least one bidding trader, causes the bid wanted to be displayed to the at least one bidding trader at the bidding trader computer in use by the at least one bidding trader.

49. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the software, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the at least one processor to:

prior to receiving bids on the at least one bond lot, determine that no bids have yet been received; and

based at least in part on determining that no bids have yet been received, cause to be displayed to the selling trader at the selling trader computer a message indicating that no bids have yet been received on the at least one bond lot.

50. The apparatus of claim 11,

wherein the query includes at least one search criteria;

wherein the software, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the at least one processor to;

receive a plurality of bond offerings offering to sell respective bond lots; and

in response to receiving the query, search the plurality of bond offerings based on the at least one search criteria; and

wherein to cause the list of bond lots to be displayed at the selling trader computer comprises to cause to be displayed to the selling trader at the selling trader computer the bond lots, associated with the plurality of bond offerings, that match the at least one search criteria.

51. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein the at least one search criteria includes a criteria to obtain from the plurality of bond offerings only those bond lots being offered for sale by the selling trader.

52. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein the displayed list of bond lots only comprises bond lots, associated with the plurality of bond offerings, that are being offered for sale by the selling trader.

53. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the displayed list bond of lots only comprises bond lots that are being offered for sale by the selling trader through the apparatus and that have not yet traded.

54. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one item of data uniquely identifies the at least one bond lot.

57. The apparatus system of claim 43, wherein the software, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the at least one processor to:

based at least in part on the at least one item of data received from the selling trader, determine at least one additional item of data associated with the at least one bond lot; and

incorporate into the bid wanted the at least one additional item of data.

70. The apparatus of claim 57, wherein to determine the at least one additional item of data comprises to:

based at least in part on the at least one item of data received from the selling trader, access at least one database to obtain the at least one additional item of data.

71. The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the software, when executed by the at least one processor, further causes the at least one processor to incorporate into the bid wanted the at least one item of data received from the selling trader.

72. The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the at least one additional item of data comprises:

(i) a rating of the bond associated with the at least one bond lot, and

(ii) a rating agency that made the rating.

73. The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the at least one additional item of data comprises an indication of whether the bond associated with the at least one bond lot is callable by an issuer of the bond.

74. The apparatus of claim 57,

wherein the bond associated with the at least one bond lot is callable by an issuer of the bond;

and

wherein the at least one additional item of data comprises an indication of whether the bond has been called.

75. The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the at least one additional item of data comprises a unique issue identifier for the bond associated with the at least one bond lot.