Firearm including improved hand guard

• US 8,561,335 B2
• Filed: 03/21/2012
• Issued: 10/22/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Adcor Industries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Adcor Industries, Inc.
• Inventors: Brown, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): DAVID, MICHAEL D
• Application Number:
  US13/426,312
• Publication Number:
  US 20120317859A1
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 42/72, 42/710.1, 42/750.1, 42/750.2, 891/93
• US Class Current: 42/71.01
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/12 Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/66 Breech housings or frames; Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 35/00 Accessories or details not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 5/18 gas-operated
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 5/26 Arrangements or systems for bleeding the gas from the barrel F41A5/20 - F41A5/24 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 5/28 Adjustable systems
• CPC Class Codes: F41C 23/16 Forestocks; Handgrips; Hand guards pump-action guns F41C7/02
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 1/02 Foresights

Abstract

A firearm includes a receiver and a barrel connected to the receiver. A hand guard extends from the receiver and defines a hand guard bore. The receiver includes a threaded end and the hand guard includes a flange extending into the hand guard bore and abutting the receiver about the threaded end. A hand guard nut abuts the flange of the hand guard and threadedly engaging the threaded end of the receiver. The hand guard nut sandwiches the flange between the hand guard nut and the receiver for attaching the hand guard to the receiver. The hand guard includes a first hand guard portion and a second hand guard portion removably attached to the first hand guard portion. The second hand guard portion is slid from an assembled position to a disassembled position to expose the hand guard nut in the hand guard bore.

Claims

1. A firearm comprising:

a receiver defining a receiver bore extending along a longitudinal axis;

a bolt carrier disposed in said receiver bore and moveable relative to said receiver along said longitudinal axis between a firing position and a rearward position;

a barrel extending from said receiver along said longitudinal axis and defining a bore and a gas port in communication with said bore;

a hand guard attached to said receiver and extending from said receiver along said longitudinal axis about said barrel;

a piston assembly in fluid communication with said gas port of said barrel for receiving exhaust gas from said barrel;

a rod fixed relative to said bolt carrier and configured to be moved by said piston assembly for moving said bolt carrier between said firing position and said rearward position; and

a bushing fixed to said hand guard and slideably receiving said rod as said bolt carrier moves between said firing position and said rearward position.

2. The firearm as set forth in claim 1 wherein said receiver defines an opening and said bushing extends from said hand guard and is received in said opening.

3. The firearm as set forth in claim 1 wherein said bushing defines an interior that is splined and receives said rod.

4. The firearm as set forth in claim 1 further including a second bushing fixed to said hand guard spaced from said bushing along said longitudinal axis for slideably receiving said rod.

5. The firearm as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a body supporting said piston assembly and attached to said hand guard.

6. The firearm as set forth in claim 1 wherein said bushing is spaced from said piston assembly along said longitudinal axis.

7. A firearm comprising:

a receiver;

a barrel extending from said receiver along a longitudinal axis and defining a bore and a gas port in communication with said bore;

a first hand guard portion attached to said receiver and extending from said receiver along said longitudinal axis about said barrel;

a second hand guard portion removably attached to said first hand guard portion with said second hand guard portion selectively moveable between an assembled position engaged with said first hand guard portion and a disassembled position;

a piston assembly in fluid communication with said gas port of said barrel for receiving exhaust gas from said barrel;

a body supporting said piston assembly and defining an orifice; and

a mounting pin extending through said first hand guard portion and said orifice along a pin axis to attach said piston assembly to said first hand guard portion;

said second hand guard portion intersecting said pin axis when said second hand guard portion is in said assembled position to prevent removal of said mounting pin from said orifice, said second hand guard portion being spaced from said pin axis when said second hand guard portion is in said disassembled position to permit removal of said mounting pin from said orifice.

8. The firearm as set forth in claim 7 wherein said first hand guard portion includes a projection extending along said longitudinal axis for supporting said piston assembly.

9. The firearm as set forth in claim 8 wherein said projection is further defined as a pair of fingers with said piston assembly disposed between said pair of fingers.

10. The firearm as set forth in claim 9 wherein each finger of said pair of fingers defines a second orifice extending along said pin axis for receiving said mounting pin.

11. The firearm as set forth in claim 10 wherein said second hand guard portion intersects said pin axis adjacent both of said pair of fingers.

12. The firearm as set forth in claim 10 wherein said second hand guard assembly includes a cover intersecting said pin axis when said second hand guard portion is in said assembled position, said cover radially extending about said longitudinal axis from one of said pair of fingers to the other of said pair of fingers.

13. The firearm as set forth in claim 7 further including an extension mounted to said body wherein said body, said extension, and said piston assembly define a sight assembly.

14. The firearm as set forth in claim 7 wherein said second hand guard portion has a cover radially extending about said longitudinal axis, said cover intersecting said pin axis when said second hand guard portion is in said assembled position and spaced from said pin axis when said second hand guard portion is in said disassembled position.

15. The firearm as set forth in claim 7 wherein said second hand guard portion extends longitudinally along said longitudinal axis about said barrel.

16. The firearm as set forth in claim 7 wherein one of said first and second hand guard portions includes a spring loaded button and the other of said first and second hand guard portions defines a button hole releasably receiving said button when said second hand guard portion is in said assembled position.

17. The firearm as set forth in claim 7 wherein said second hand guard portion is moved along said longitudinal axis relative to said first hand guard portion to move said second hand guard portion between said assembled position and said disassembled position.

18. A firearm comprising:

a receiver defining a receiver bore extending along a longitudinal axis and including a threaded end;

a hand guard defining a hand guard bore extending along said longitudinal axis;

a barrel disposed within said hand guard bore abutting said threaded end;

a hand guard nut engaging said hand guard and threadedly engaging said threaded end of said receiver for attaching said hand guard to said receiver, said hand guard nut defining internal threads; and

a barrel nut engaging said barrel and defining external threads threadedly engaged with said internal threads of said hand guard nut for attaching said barrel to said receiver.

19. The firearm as set forth in claim 18 wherein said hand guard includes a flange extending into said hand guard bore with said hand guard nut sandwiching said flange between said hand guard nut and said receiver.

20. The firearm as set forth in claim 18 wherein said barrel includes a shoulder and said barrel nut sandwiches said shoulder between said barrel nut and said receiver.

21. The firearm as set forth in claim 18 wherein said hand guard nut and said barrel nut are disposed in said hand guard bore.

22. The firearm as set forth in claim 18 wherein said barrel nut and said shoulder of said barrel are disposed in said hand guard nut.

23. The firearm as set forth in claim 18 wherein said hand guard includes a first hand guard portion attached to said receiver and extending from said receiver along said longitudinal axis about said barrel and a second hand guard portion removably attached to said first hand guard portion for providing access to said hand guard nut and said barrel nut.