Multi-layer electrode ablation probe and related methods

• US 8,562,602 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2008
• Issued: 10/22/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LaZure Scientific Inc.
• Original Assignee: Lazure Technologies, LLC
• Inventors: Azure, Larry
• Primary Examiner(s): Peffley, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): GIULIANI, THOMAS ANTHONY
• Application Number:
  US12/210,942
• Publication Number:
  US 20090076499A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,863 Days
• Field of Search: 606/42, 606/50, 607/99, 607/115
• US Class Current: 606/42
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/14 Probes or electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1477 Needle-like probes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/18 by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves radiation therapy A61N5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00867 shape memory effect for prostheses A61F2210/0014
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/0016 Energy applicators arranged in a two- or three dimensional array
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1407 Loop
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1425 Needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/143 multiple needles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1432 curved
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1475 Electrodes retractable in or deployable from a housing
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2201/12 Shape memory

Abstract

Electric field delivery and ablation of target tissue regions, including cancerous cells and solid tumors. Methods and systems include delivering an electric field to a target tissue, and may include positioning a first electrode or plurality to at least partially define a first treatment volume in the target tissue; positioning a second electrode or plurality to at least partially define a second treatment volume, the first volume is disposed in the second volume; and establishing a first current flow extending through the first volume and a second current flow extending through the second volume.

Claims

1. A system for tissue ablation, comprising:

a probe comprising a plurality of electrodes adapted to define a first treatment volume and a second treatment volume in a target tissue, wherein the first volume is smaller than the second volume and positioned within the second volume;

an energy source coupled to the probe to establish ablating current flows extending radially through the target tissue;

a computer control system operatively coupled to the probe and the energy source, and programmed to provide alternating electrical current to different sets of electrodes of the plurality so as to preferentially ablate cancerous cells of the target tissue within the treatment volumes compared to non-cancerous cells within the treatment volumes, wherein providing the alternating electrical current comprises differentially activating (a) a first set of electrodes of the plurality so as to induce a first voltage field; and

(b) a second set of electrodes so as to induce a second voltage field.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first and second sets of electrodes each comprise three or more electrodes.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the providing the alternating electrical current comprises controlling heating of target tissue in the treatment volumes to mild hyperthermic heating of no more than 10 degrees Celsius.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the alternating current is a low-intensity, intermediate frequency alternating current.